2020年托福口语评分标准
对于托福口语部分的评分相信大家都比较好奇,作为托福四个考试部分中主要使用真人进行评分的两个部分之一,口语成绩到底是如何算出来的呢?下面小编就和大家分享解读托福口语评分标准,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
解读托福口语评分标准
托福口语评分流程具体介绍
首先,在托福考试中,判分员分为E-Rater和Human-Rater。E-Rater即机器判分,比如我们的托福阅读和听力部分,包括写作也会用E-Rater先粗判一下基本的拼写和语法方面。Human-Rater则是主要负责口语部分和写作更高层级的判分工作。
判分员来源于不同的岗位,比如大学教授、国际学校教师、美国高等院校考试测评专业的学生等。在经过了笔试、面试和严格的筛选培训流程后才能上岗。然后分配到具体的某个科目专人专项进行判分。以托福口语为例,每个评分员开始判分工作之前都需要完成当日校准。即他们会被要求给一些“预置答案”判分,这些答案都是由资深判分小组提前定义好了分数,用来检测当日判分员是否能达到准确判分的要求。只有通过了才会被分配真实考生的答案并进行判分。在当天的真实考试判分过程中,系统还会给他们随机分配这样的“预置答案”,以便监控全天判分过程中的准确度。
在我们的考试结束后,考生的口语部分录音回答将被送到 ETS总部,由 3 到 6 位经认证的评分员按照 0 到 4 的评分标准(五个整数分数段)进行全面评分。判分员在进行判分时,判分系统上会有4、3、2、1、0各个档位的标准答案,供判分员参考以便矫正自己判分的准确度。若判分标答参考不足以帮助判分员界定分数,他们可以申请组长来帮助自己完成判分。最终六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分),取算数平均值(0-4分之间,但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六种不同情况)根据转换表,来转换为0-30分的总分。
托福口语评分分数对照表格一览
SpeakingRubricMeanAverage | ScaledScore |
4 | 30 |
3.83 | 29 |
3.66 | 28 |
3.5 | 27 |
3.33 | 26 |
3.16 | 24 |
3 | 23 |
2.83 | 22 |
2.66 | 20 |
2.5 | 19 |
2.33 | 18 |
2.16 | 17 |
2 | 15 |
1.83 | 14 |
1.66 | 13 |
1.5 | 11 |
1.33 | 10 |
1.16 | 9 |
1 | 8 |
0.83 | 6 |
0.66 | 5 |
0.5 | 4 |
0.33 | 3 |
0.16 | 2 |
0 | 1 |
托福口语评分公平科学还有复议流程
ETS还会定期对判分员进行数据抽查,以保证考生能够获得公平科学的成绩。不合格的判分员会被回炉重造甚至辞退。总而言之,ETS是个做事严谨的机构,我们所有考生要认真对待自己的分数,对于“复议”也不能抱有太多侥幸心理。当然,如果考生特别自信地认为自己的答案被误判了,那还是应该勇敢地选择复议。
托福口语范文:校园里最感兴趣的活动
题目
Which of the following volunteering activities inside the campus is the one you are most interested in?
--planting flowers
--picking garbage and plastic in the campus
--painting
Sample Response
Given the choice, I would be most interested in doing painting as a volunteer on campus.
I think painting is the best use of my skills because I am very good at it. I had a part-time job over the summer helping paint houses, so I can do a professional job. It makes sense for me to volunteer at something I do better than other students.
I also like the idea of painting because it is a permanent change to the campus. My contributions can be enjoyed by students for years to come. My painting can make the campus a more beautiful place.
For these reasons, I would most enjoy volunteering as a painter for my college.
托福口语范文:租房子时最重要的因素
题目
When going to college, which do you think is the most important factor to consider when looking for an apartment?
--Friendliness of roommates
--Near stores and restaurants
--Size of the room
Sample Response
The most important factor for a college apartment is the people I live with. If they aren’t friendly, my college experience will be miserable.
First, agreeable roommates make everyday activities more pleasant. For example, if I am studying or sleeping and ask the person to turn the radio down, the person will so I can get my schoolwork done.
Also, friendly roommates can help when I have problems. For example, they might answer homework questions or share things I need. It is good to have someone close I can count on.
Because they affect me in many ways, friendly roommates are very important when finding a college apartment.
托福口语评分相关文章:
★ 英语口语
★ 九句搭讪用语
2020年托福口语评分标准
下一篇:托福口语模板用法技巧分享