如何让你的托福阅读得30分

若水1147由分享时间：2020-08-23 19:03:27

如何让你的托福阅读得30分?备考时5个方面的备考不容易忽视，今天小编给大家带来如何让你的托福阅读得30分，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

如何让你的托福阅读得30分?备考时5个方面的备考不容易忽视

1.背单词

背单词是重中之重，大多数猜词意的答案对应的就是词语本来的意思。最初我也想根据上下文进行判断，但是在经历了多次失败后，我发现选项中给出的单词常常不止一个能够代入原句，甚至有些会有误导性的上下文。绝大多数情况，还是背下单词本身，再根据其本意从选项中寻找意思相近的选项。

有时候题目中的单词不是我们常见的形式，而是经过变形的，这时候我们就要通过去掉前缀、后缀来辨别单词本身的意思。在将单词的本意和脑海中的单词库对应起来后，就要再把词缀加回去，确认在文中该单词的意思。

通常来说，后缀只改变词性而不会大幅度改变意思，因此记忆前缀是十分重要的。前缀本身也可能有不止一种的意思：

e.g.前缀re-

re-是最常用的前缀之一。它可以加在名词或动词前面，构成新的名词或动词。

re-主要有以下三种含义：

(1)表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如：return(回来，返回)recall(回忆，召回)retract(缩回，取回)

(2)表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如：review(复习)reunion(团圆，重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)

(3)表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如：rebel(反叛，谋反)reverse(反转，颠倒)resist(反抗，抵抗)

通过记忆不同的前缀，能有效扩大词汇量，并减少背单词的工作量。

但如果真的遇见没有背过的单词，那就只能依靠上下文进行推断了。此时要注意的是，词性也是进行推断的依据之一。文中的主语若为代词，一定要分清楚指代的对象是什么，这很关键。

背单词的用处不仅是词义推断题，在一般的信息题中也需要在理解句子的基础上对答案进行判断。如果一句话中大部分单词都不认识会导致阅读文章非常困难，从而拖累文章阅读的速度，导致不够时间完成所有题目以及正确率大幅下降。因此，背单词是托福阅读的最基础的准备工作。

2.句意总结题

一般的根据文中句子或段落对句意进行总结的题目的陷阱其实已经在题干中写得十分清楚，要么漏了关键信息，要么表达了错误的意思，要么添加了原文中没有的信息。因此，这一题的关键就是细心，将原文先读懂，弄清楚到底要表达什么意思后反复确认最关键的几个主体的名词是否在选项中，主体之间的关系是否表达准确，一旦有遗漏或者错误就排除该选项。

3.分析题

该类题目喜欢在细节处挖坑，是对考生们很有杀伤力的题型。我认为最重要的是，找到题目中的关键词，然后迅速在文章中搜寻相对应的位置。托福阅读文章冗长且会有较多生词，找关键词并不是很容易的事，这时就需要练习了。除了大量的练习之外，依照我在后文中提到的文章阅读思路进行阅读也能够在脑中留下关键词所在位置的印象，从而提高找关键词的速度。

这道题目在找关键词之外，还要求考生们有较强的长难句阅读的功力。在网上能找到很多有用的资源，虽然我依靠的是自己以前就具有的阅读能力，但还是建议有需要的考生去进行这方面的练习，否则句子无法读通顺的情况下更是难以理解文中想表达的意思。

4.文章阅读思路

不少同学会有是先读文章还是先读题的疑惑，我通常采用的方法是，当文章一开始出来时，直接跳过第一次阅读、拉到底部后迅速开始读题。这是因为托福文章很长，而题目中又会考察很多细节，全文读完后再回头做题肯定有很多地方已经不记得了。除此之外，托福机考的设计非常人性化，题目考到哪里文章就会拉动到哪里，文中还会有非常明显的标黑，这也使得答题变得更为方便。

托福文章均由数个自然段组成，正确的阅读文章的方法应该是把文章首句先吃透，文章首句经常为文章主题。然后把首段的其他句子尽快略读，文章其他段落采取同样的方法阅读。各段落其他句子一般来说都是用来说明各个段落的主题句，没有必要每个句子理解难度大，而不涉及考题，在此句停留无疑是白白浪费时间。所以，这样的方法使考生能以最快捷的方式了解文章大意，从而正确引导下一步做具体的题，而不至于出现大方向的理解错误。

在答题过程中，如果一味提升阅读速度，就可能导致阅读变成无法在脑中留下记忆的浏览，也就是看过去了但是完全不记得。我是如何避免这种情况产生的呢?我会在读完一段后在脑海中大致形成一个总结框架：这段的主旨是什么，论据是什么，有哪些关键词。这样可以加深印象，也有助于对文章的理解。

5.对答案的方法

出现错误是很常见的，要提高正确率就要逐渐加强对语法的熟悉和单词的熟悉，这样才能提高对选项的认识。我每次做完题目之后都会分析自己选错的选项和为什么做错了，再分析正确的选项比我选错的选项哪里更契合题意。然后我再分析做对的题的错误选项为什么是错的，尤其是有些题目虽然做对了但是做的过程中自己非常不确定，更需要回过头来分析。这样做多了就会有一种明白出题者要的是什么样的答案的感觉了，这种感觉尤其在不确定选哪个时能起到巨大的作用。

很多人对答案时都是草草了事，只是大概看一下哪个是对的哪个是错就不再进行进一步分析了，这样其实并没有真正了解自己错在哪里，而这一次犯的错误下一次还有可能再犯。只有深入分析了才能够避免错误的再次发生。深入分析是很花时间的，但是不投入又怎么会有收获呢?

沉下心来认真做并分析一套卷子的收获，远比贪图数量猛刷四五套卷子带来的收获多得多。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Geographers say that what defines a place are four properties: soil, climate, altitude, and aspect, or attitude to the Sun. Florida's ancient scrub demonstrates this principle. Its soil is pure silica, so barren it supports only lichens as ground cover. It does, however, sustain a sand-swimming lizard that cannot live where there is moisture or plant matter the soil. Its climate, despite more than 50 inches of annual rainfall, is blistering desert. The only plant life it can sustain is the xerophytic, the quintessentially dry. Its altitude is a mere couple of hundred feet, but it is high ground on a peninsula elsewhere close to sea level, and its drainage is so critical that a difference of inches in elevation can bring major changes in its plant communities. Its aspect is flat direct, brutal — and subtropical.

Florida's surrounding lushness cannot impinge on its desert scrubbiness. This does not sound like an attractive place. It does not look much like one either: shrubby little oaks, clumps of scraggly bushes prickly pear, thorns, and tangles. It appears, Said one early naturalist, to desire to display the result of the misery through which it has passed and is passing. By our narrow standards, scrub is not beautiful; neither does it meet our selfish utilitarian needs. Even the name is an epithet, a synonym for the stunted, the scruffy, the insignificant, what is beautiful about such a place?

The most important remaining patches of scrub lie along the Lake Wales Ridge, a chain of paleoislands running for a hundred miles down the center of Florida, in most places less than ten miles wide. It is relict seashore, tossed up millions of years ago when ocean levels were higher and the rest of the peninsula was submerged. That ancient emergence is precisely what makes Lake Wales Ridge so precious: it has remained unsubmerged, its ecosystems essentially undisturbed since the Miocene era. As a result, it has gathered to itself one of the largest collections of rare organisms in the world. Only about 75 plant species survive there, but at least 30 of these are found nowhere else on Earth.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) How geographers define a place

(B) The characteristics of Florida's ancient scrub

(D) The history of the Lake Wales Ridge

2. The author mentions all of the following factors that define a place EXCEPT

(A) aspect

(B) altitude

(D) life-forms

3. It can be inferred from the passage that soil composed of silica

(A) does not hold moisture

(B) is found only in Florida

(D) provides food for many kinds of lizards

4. The word sustain in line 6 is closets in meaning to

(A) select

(B) strain

(D) store

5. The author mentions the prickly pear (line 12) as an example of

(A) valuable fruit-bearing plants of the scrub area

(B) unattractive plant life of the scrub area

(D) plant life that is extremely rare

6. The author suggests that human standards of beauty are

(A) tolerant

(B) idealistic

(D) limited

7. The word insignificant in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) unimportant

(B) undisturbed

(D) inappropriate

8. According to the passage , why is the Lake Wales Ridge valuable?

(A) It was originally submerged in the ocean.

(B) It is less than ten miles wide.

(D) It has ecosystems that have long remained unchanged

9. The word it in line 21 refer to

(A) Florida

(B) the peninsula

(D) the Miocene era

10. The passage probably continues with a discussion of

(A) ancient scrub found in other areas of the country

(B) geographers who study Florida's scrub

(D) the unique plants found on the Lake Wales Ridge

PASSAGE 67 BDACB DADCD

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world's finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City's importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York's location at the western end of one of the world's most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson-Mohawk lowland) to the vast Midwestern hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York's primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristic as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The development of trade routes through United States cities

(B) Contrasts in settlement patterns in United States

(D) The importance of geographical situation in the growth of United States cities

2. The word ingenuity in line 2. is closest in meaning to

(A) wealth

(B) resourcefulness

(D) organization

3. The passage suggests that a geographer would consider a city's soil type part of its

(A) hinterland

(B) situation

(D) function

4. According to the passage , a city's situation is more important than its site in regard to the

city's

(A) long-term growth and prosperity

(B) ability to protect its citizenry

(D) need to import food supplies

5. The author mentions each of the following as an advantage of Chicago's location EXCEPT its

(A) hinterland

(B) nearness to a large lake

(D) flat terrain

6. The word characteristics in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) choices

(B) attitudes

(D) inhabitants

7. The primary purpose of paragraph 1 is to

(A) summarize past research and introduce a new study

(B) describe a historical period

(D) define a term and illustrate it with an example

8. According to the passage , Philadelphia and Boston are similar to New York City in

(A) size of population

(B) age

(D) availability of rail transportation

9. The word functional in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) alternate

(B) unknown

(D) usable

10. The word it in line 21 refers to

(A) account

(B) primacy

(D) hinterland

11. The word significant in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A) threatening

(B) meaningful

(D) available

PASSAGE 71 DBCAD CDCDA B

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如何让你的托福阅读得30分

如何让你的托福阅读得30分?备考时5个方面的备考不容易忽视，今天小编给大家带来如何让你的托福阅读得30分，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。如何让你的托福阅读得30分?备考时5个方面的备考不容易忽视1.背单词背单词是重中之重，大多数猜词意的答案对应的就是词语本来的意思。最初我也想根据上下文进行判断，但是在经历了多次失败后，我发现选项中给出的单词常常不止一个能够代入原句，甚至有些会有误导性的上下文。绝大多数情况，还是背下单词本身，再根据其本意从选项中寻找意思相近的选项。有时候

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