托福119分备考经验详解

若水1147由分享时间：2020-09-02 23:50:18

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托福备考提升实力需注意这3个细节

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托福119分是如何办到的?详解他们的备考经验。今天小编给大家带来托福119分备考经验详解,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福119分是如何办到的?详解他们的备考经验

先说背景：英语专业，也许算是基础较好?但是自我感觉英语实际水平没有很好，至少不是理论上能得119的水平。

备考过程及材料：时间只有21天，阅读听力只做了官方真题Official,每天刷一套，先做了第一套觉得不难就跳到了8，后面的做完了回头才刷的前几套，没做完。口语1-2题每天尽量抽时间练，用亦鸥，开始练了点真题，然后准备了黄金80题，都写了稿的，比较简单的只写要说的点，难的写稿。大范围机经出了以后把机经题也都练了。3-6题分几次练，每次都是集中练习，但是似乎也没有找到传说中的感觉= =作文最后10天开始准备素材和模板，最后几天才练笔。

可以看到我准备的过程还是比较仓促，所以这就是我自认为没有考好的根本原因，只有理论自信没有道路自信啊!!但是iBT终究是一个考试，既然是考试就可以有应对方式。接下来分四部分来具体谈，每部分再分成4小部分：1)自认为没有考好的原因2)实际上考好的可能原因3)一点经验4)可以提高的地方，如果备考时间充足的话

鉴于每种题具体的方法论的东西网上很多了，我只说一些个人比较有感想的地方。

阅读备考：

1) 自认为没有考好的原因：

准备的过程中有一段时间每天都错很多，最多一次错了11个，5、6个也是常有的事，一遇到数理化天文地质的题就懵，经常看了半天不知道说啥，导致信心严重受挫。而且注意力常常不能集中，看着密密麻麻的字就是读不进去。考试当天遇到一题讲日本气候的，好几个题都不确定。然后也遇到了进入不了状态的问题。

2) 实际上考好的可能原因：

考试时的状态还是和平时不同的，注意力水平肯定还是上了一个台阶，在一定程度的紧张的带动下。平时做题可能由于当时的状态和心理上的不够重视导致错题较多，但要相信自己考试的时候一定能拿出最佳状态的!

3) 一点经验：

我个人是先看题再从文章找。但是会先看题目和每段的段首句大概了解下主题，也有助于做最后一题的时候分清主次。

平时的错题一定要分析常错题型，去网上看人家是怎么分析的，不同题型的应对方式很多大牛讲过，就不赘述了。那如果每种题型都有怎么办?我就遇到了，那只能各个击破咯。不要就绝望了，要相信这很可能是状态问题!

另外，考试最好能留出一点时间检查，我就查出了一道错题。但是第三篇还是没来得及检查，前面做的还是慢了吧。

4) 可以提高的地方：

对于不熟悉的题材其实可以多看看纪录片和背景资料，这样心里有谱一点，增强道路自信啊!

提高阅读速度其实也挺重要，这个需要大量练习的，方法论网上多的是。

另外我建议一开始做阅读的时候先用纸质版，因为长时间对着电脑复习真的很累，还消磨意志，我在备考过程中屡次breakdown，很大程度上是疲劳作战导致的。所以建议复习后半段再用软件。

听力备考：

1) 自认为没有考好的原因：

平时做听力就老走神，考试也走了。不熟悉的题材和阅读一样hold不住。果然就被扣了一分啊。

2) 实际上考好的可能原因：

其实没有考好= =毕竟阅读听力还是相对容易满分的

3) 一点经验：

也谈不上经验了，就是关于要不要记笔记的问题，我个人是记的，但是确实有点影响听的过程，而且笔记记的不好，回头找常常看不懂自己写的啥= =所以还是看个人习惯吧。

另外听SSS是个好方法，能提高听不熟悉题材的能力和专注度。

4) 可以提高的地方：

我相信大量练习可以解决听和记同时进行的问题的!想想那些同传!!!如果能形成自己的一套笔记符号是最好不过的，但是我没有= =

然后专注力的问题我觉得也是练出来的玩意儿，除了多听以外，有一些小游戏是可以提高专注力的，每天玩一小会放松一下也好啊。像国外的Lumosity这样的网站就很好，但是要收费= =国内有个爱海豚可以试试。另外其实连连看这种游戏也行的啊

口语备考：

1) 自认为没有考好的原因：

我大概属于哑巴英语，表达障碍。刚开始练习的时候15s啥也想不到，45s能讲几句话而已。后来练得多了有所提高，但是感觉自己口头表达还是不好，经常想不到要用的词啊，忘加第三人称啊，he/she不分啊。考试那天1、2题倒比较顺，没想到4、5题都没说完，而且最后一句都很慌乱，基本上语法糟乱语意不明。尤其第4题我因为最开始的笔记没有补全，所以第一句话就结巴了好久，最后说出来的句子语法估计也是错的。第6题还用错词的情况，想说踩这个词把tread说成trap….. 总之当时就觉得完了肯定是两个fair.

2) 实际上考好的可能原因：

口音!!我觉得自己的语音总体上标准，只是口张得不够大有些词发音不到位，语调呢还是下降调多，偏中式一点。虽然远非完美，但这就已经足够给评分人留下好印象了。

另一个原因可能是因为我基本上没怎么用模板，用也是捡短的来说。最后得满分大概印证了想要高分就抛弃冗长模板的说法，也证明了最后一句没说完没有关系，只要前面说的还不错给考官留下总体上的好印象就好。

3) 一点经验：

先说口音，一定要录下来自己听，如果实在听不出来问题就去找老师或者程度好的同学听他们意见。关于跟读身边确实有人用这个方法提高的，我自己没怎么练过所以没有发言权。

1-2题的准备，80题一定要做，这是积累语料的过程。尽量想一些比较特别的个人化的答案，最好别用网上流行的万金油答案。如果题特别难，你一下懵了答不上来，那不妨据实以告，然后谈你对这个话题不熟悉的原因。比如问你生活中遇到的一大困难，你觉得自己这辈子还挺顺风顺水也没遇着啥大困难，那你就实话实说，然后为啥很顺利呢?Because I’ve been following the same path taken by most of the youngsters across the country, and it’s also the one chosen by my parents. 然后blabla…这个方法是外教讲的，反正不管怎样，keep talking! 举例也很重要，最好具体一点。考试时候第1题是机经，问提高教育水平的一个方法。我的回答是pay-rise for teachers. 然后举的例子是我去支教的时候发现那里的老师have to do farming work to help secure a living. I saw no passion on their faces. They didn’t have a sense of mission that they were there to educate. 其实我没去过支教的地儿而且据说支教的地方条件都还挺好= =总之多发挥聪明才智及想象力吧!!!

3-6题的准备我认为集中练习还是挺好的，有利于总结不同题型，建立相应的模板。这样在考试的时候可以快速分辨这是个phenomenon or principal or what,然后平稳地开始讲述，讲好开头是非常重要的!可以提升信心。

还有个tips, 最好把笔记举起来方便斜眼看时间。

4) 可以提高的地方：

我3-6题自认为没考好根本上还是因为准备的不够，我只做了官方真题Official,然后亦鸥上面的题目似乎不好，就没有再做了。没想到什么好的解决之道。我想如果备战时间长，也许可以把官方真题Official多练几遍。从长远的角度讲，要提高口语还是要多张嘴，这点我确实做的不好。

其它有关写作的备考经验及备考心得详见论坛：http://bbs.zhan.com/thread-355019-1-1.html

以上就是小编为大家转载的托福119分备考经验，希望对大家的托福备考有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest. It consists in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck, covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension. The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident: the proportions of the instrument are determined almost entirely by acoustical considerations. Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive. About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin. Its tone and its outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument. No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument. In combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modern symphony orchestra.

The violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600's, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras. Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vingt-quatre violins du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century.

In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini. Their instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension. Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain. Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation. Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.

1. The word standard in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) practical

(B) customary

(D) unusual

2. The King's 24 Violins is mentioned in line 15 to illustrate

(A) how the violin became a renowned instrument

(B) the competition in the 1600's between French and Italian orchestras

(D) why the violin was considered the only instrument suitable to be played by royalty

3. What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?

(A) The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions.

(B) The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the

world.

(D) The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600's.

4. The author mentions Vivaldi and Tartini in line 19 as examples of composers whose music

(A) inspired more people to play the violin

(B) had to be adapted to the violin

(D) could be played only by their students

5. The word they in line 22 refers to

(A) Civaldi and Tartini

(B) thinner strings and a higher string tension

(D) internal structure and fingerboard

6. The word strain in line 22 is closest in meaning to

(A) struggle

(B) strength

(D) stress

7. The word Accordingly in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) However

(B) Consequently

(D) Ultimately

8. According to the passage , early violins were different from modern violins in that early violins

(A) were heavier

(B) broke down more easily

(D) were easier to play

9. According to the passage , which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced

by a violin?

(A) A long fingerboard

(B) A small body

(D) Thick strings

10. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?

(A) resonator (line 2)

(B) solo (line 7)

(D) fingering patterns (lines 24-25)

11. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern

violin music EXCEPT

(A) more complicated techniques for the left hand

(B) different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes

(D) minor alterations to the structure of the instrumentANSWER KEYS

PASSAGE 100 BAACD DBCAA C

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Scientists have discovered that for the last 160,000 years, at least, there has been a consistent relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide in the air and the average temperature of the planet. The importance of carbon dioxide in regulating the Earth's temperature was confirmed by scientists working in eastern Antarctica. Drilling down into a glacier, they extracted a mile-long cylinder of ice from the hole. The glacier had formed as layer upon layer of snow accumulated year after year. Thus drilling into the ice was tantamount to drilling back through time.

The deepest sections of the core are composed of water that fell as snow 160,000 years ago. Scientists in Grenoble, France, fractured portions of the core and measured the composition of ancient air released from bubbles in the ice. Instruments were used to measure the ratio of certain isotopes in the frozen water to get an idea of the prevailing atmospheric temperature at the time when that particular bit of water became locked in the glacier.

The result is a remarkable unbroken record of temperature and of atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. Almost every time the chill of an ice age descended on the planet, carbon dioxide levels dropped. When the global temperature dropped 9 F (5 C°), carb°on dioxide levels dropped to 190 parts per million or so. Generally, as each ice age ended and the Earth basked in a warm interglacial period, carbon dioxide levels were around 280 parts per million. Through the 160,000 years of that ice record, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere fluctuated between 190 and 280 parts per million, but never rose much higher-until the Industrial Revolution beginning in the eighteenth century and continuing today.

There is indirect evidence that the link between carbon dioxide levels and global temperature change goes back much further than the glacial record. Carbon dioxide levels may have been much greater than the current concentration during the Carboniferous period, 360 to 285 million years ago. The period was named for a profusion of plant life whose buried remains produced a large fraction of the coal deposits that are being brought to the surface and burned today.

1. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Chemical causes of ice ages

(B) Techniques for studying ancient layers of ice in glaciers

(D) Effects of plant life on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere

2. The word accumulated in line 6 is closest in meaning to.

(A) spread out

(B) changed

(D) built up

3. According to the passage , the drilling of the glacier in eastern Antarctica was important

because it

(A) allowed scientists to experiment with new drilling techniques

(B) permitted the study of surface temperatures in an ice-covered region of Earth

(D) confirmed earlier findings about how glaciers are formed

4. The phrase tantamount to in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) complementary to

(B) practically the same as

(D) unlikely to be confused with

5. According to the passage , Grenoble, France, is the place where

(A) instruments were developed for measuring certain chemical elements

(B) scientists first recorded atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide

(D) the relationship between carbon dioxide and temperature was discovered

6. According to the passage , scientists used isotopes from the water of the ice core to determine

which of following?

(A) The amount of air that had bubbled to the surface since the ice had formed

(B) The temperature of the atmosphere when the ice was formed

(D) The rate at which water had been frozen in the glacier

7. The word remarkable in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) genuine

(B) permanent

(D) continuous

8. The word link in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) tension

(B) connection

(D) distance

9. The passage implies that the warmest temperatures among the periods mentioned occurred

(A) in the early eighteenth century

(B) 160,000 years ago

(D) between 360 and 285 million years ago

10. According to the passage , the Carboniferous period was characterized by

(A) a reduction in the number of coal deposits

(B) the burning of a large amount of coal

(D) an accelerated rate of glacier formation

11. The passage explains the origin of which of the following terms?

(A) glacier (line 5)

(B) isotopes (line 11)

(D) Carboniferous period (lines 26)

PASSAGE 99 CDCBC BCBAC D

托福119分备考经验详解

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