雅思听力高分需要注意的9个细节

STUDENT: Yes, hello. I've been referred to you because I'm enquiring about the refresher courses that you run. I'd like to find out a bit more about them.

OFFICER: OK. Well, we run quite a few different short courses for students who are either returning to study or studying part-time. Um, tell me about your situation.

STUDENT: Well, I think that I really need some help in preparing for the coming semester, especially to build up my confidence a bit and help me study effectively because, you see, I've been out in the work-force for nearly twelve years now, so it really is a long time since I was last a student.

OFFICER: Yes, it can seem like a long time, can't it? Um, well, let me start by telling you what courses we have that might suit you. Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate? Arts or Sciences?

STUDENT: Undergraduate, and I'm in the Business faculty.

OFFICER: Right then. First of all, there's our intensive 'Study for Success' seminar on the first and second of February. It's aimed at students like you who are uncertain about what to expect at college, and looks at a fairly wide range of approaches to university learning, to motivate you to begin your study and build on your own learning strategies.

STUDENT: Mm, that sounds good. What are some of the strategies that are presented?

OFFICER: Well, we try to cover all aspects of study. Some of the strategies in writing, for example, would be improving your planning for writing, organising your thinking and building some techniques to help you write more clearly. With reading, there'll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it, and tips to help you record and remember what you have read. It really is very important to begin reading confidently right from the beginning.

STUDENT: Mm.

OFFICER: There's also advice on how to get the most from your lectures and practice in giving confident presentations, as well as how to prepare for exams.

STUDENT: What about the motivational side of things?

OFFICER: Ah. Well, there's a range of motivational exercises that we do to help the students feel positive and enthusiastic about their study. The process of learning and exploring a subject can lead to a whole new way of looking at the world, and the study skills and techniques that you build up can be applied in all sorts of different ways.

STUDENT: Actually, I... I'm very excited about the whole thing of taking up studying again but, you know, I'm a little nervous about whether I'll manage to get everything done. I suppose it's the same for all mature students?

OFFICER: Of course it is. Two of the key components of the course are time management and overcoming procrastination. People discover that, once they learn to plan their days, all the work can be accomplished and there'll still be time for leisure.

STUDENT: Is there an enrolment fee?

OFFICER: Well, er, oh, just a minute, let's see... Ah, the cost is thirty pounds, which includes all course materials and morning tea. You have to arrange your own lunch.

STUDENT: That wouldn't be a problem. I already make sandwiches for my three kids and my wife and myself every day. I won't have to change my routine.

OFFICER: No. Now, I need to tell you that this is a very popular course and it's essential that you book well ahead of time. In fact, the Course Convenor tells me that there are only five places left.

STUDENT: What other course might be good for me?

OFFICER: There is one other that you could benefit from. It's simply called 'Learning Skills for University Study' and is on three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday, from nine to twelve, and costs twenty-five pounds. This is aimed at upgrading the study skills most school-leavers have and help them cope with the increased demands of university study. It focuses mainly on making students more responsible for their own success.

STUDENT: What sort of things are covered in this course?

OFFICER: Well, basically it's more advanced thinking, note-taking, reading and writing strategies, but also some input about stress management.

STUDENT: I think I'd be better off starting from the basics and looking at all the strategies, don't you?

OFFICER: Yes, from what you've told me, I think that's more in line with your situation.

STUDENT: Alright then, um, can I book a place on the 'Study for Success' seminar course now?

OFFICER: Yes. Let me just get out a registration form and take down your details.

本文中，用红色标记出来的都是我们的信号词，从词性角度来解释的话，也就是连接词;从定义角度来解释，也就是我们要跟着这类词去听其后紧随的主旨内容。而黄色背景标记出来的句子都是我们烤鸭们理应背诵及其记录的带有众多关于语言学习能力的方法和内容。

除此之外，加粗及其斜线、下划线标记的应当是我们掌握的雅思听力考点词。通过理清听力原文中文章的重要组织架构及其语言点，雅思听力高分必然会向你挥手。

雅思听力填空题巧攻易破

雅思听力填空技巧——辨别

辨别主要有两点，其一，我们需要从众多信息中挑出完成答案所需的内容。雅思听力的一段录音，往往会持续5-6分钟，其中暗含众多信息点，而题目只有十个，这就意味着只有十个信息点是必需的，所以我们必须从中将答案挑出;其二，我们需要辨别题目和录音内容两者之间的联系，这点则是由雅思听力的一大特点所决定的---同义转述。这一特点更是大大增加了辨别的难度。雅思的转述可谓精彩纷呈，各种形式都会出现，如同义词之间的转述，句子结构间的转述，包括主动与被动，肯定与否定，模糊对等意义转述，以及对某一个意群进行的归纳等，最后一种转述恐怕是难度最大的了。因此我们需要从中辨别题目和录音之间各种对等意义之间的联系。

做到第一种辨别，我们可以通过题目所给出的信息来把握，看清楚题目所需的内容是什么，再有的放矢地去听。做到第二种辨别，我们需要注意空格前后的词语，听得时候留意好相应的转换。

雅思听力填空技巧——理解

理解即我们在听一段录音材料时，必须要将这段录音的内容听明白，能够跟得上说话人的节奏，能够清楚整个讲话的脉络。事实上，在这点上文字的理解还是比较容易的，对于有些基础的学生而言大部分录音都是可以听明白的。我们不难发现，听力四个部分中，section1 和section3更容易理解，原因在于这两个部分属对话形式，人物一问一答可以很好的帮助我们来了解话题的转换，信息都分成若干个小块分散地表达出来，使听者更易接受这些信息。而section2 和section4则是个人独白，所有信息都是紧密的衔接在一起，对于听者而言，则加大了理解上的难度，尤其是后面的学术部分，若对此处出现的各种科普话题并不太熟悉，难度则会更大。

对于此种状况，我们就可以借助于主题词和各种路标词来帮助我们来完成理解，例如，and now, next I’d like to, 等等，仔细聆听，还要注意说话人的语气变化和音调的转变，如放慢或重读，这些都有助于我们辨认出话题的转换。此外，还需要去熟悉各种学术场景，掌握相关背景知识和词汇，来帮助完成听力的理解。

雅思听力填空技巧——听写

听写一定是雅思考察的一大能力。从题型上我们不难发现雅思听力需要烤鸭们勤“动手”，大量的填空题都需要我们在完成了前面的理解和辨别后要将听到的信息点写下来，而且强调书写的准确性和规范性。此处倒真难住了许多学生，在已经理解了意思又抓住了信息点后，却在拼写上卡住了，有些学生还会因此停留，反而耽搁了随后的录音内容。正因为如此，我一定会跟学生强调听力的词汇要做到三会：会读，会听，还要会拼。但即使是写下来，有时还是会丢分，原因则在于雅思听力的听写还要注意准确性和规范性，如专有名词的大写，名词的单复数，动词的时态以及字数的限制等。正是由于这些具体的要求，我建议烤鸭们可以尝试使用一种练习方式，就是拿一段录音材料，听一句写一句，坚持练习，就可以达到笔头的精确了。

事实上，理解，辨别，听写既是雅思听力填空题的考查点，同样也是我们做填空题的步骤，那么如何来充分做好这三步，这个过程中我们还需要一些技巧。

聆听前：

学会预览。仔细阅读题目指示，看清字数限制，注意看例句;要充分利用空余时间浏览试题，抓住其中的一些关键之处，如核心词，限定词等;根据题干的信息预测答案，包括预测答案的形式，词性和内容等。

聆听中：

学会辩听，听力中留意话题的转换，尤其注意各种联系词的运用，通过这些词来帮助我们锁定答案，同时注意录音中的各种特殊语音现象，如语速突然放慢，重读等;用速记方法记录有用词汇和答案。

聆听后：

确定答案清晰明了，能让人看明白;检查单词的拼写和形式，以及语法是否正确;在没听懂时可以根据常识合理地推测答案。

雅思听力高分需要注意的9个细节相关文章：