攻克雅思听力图书馆场景妙计
图书馆场景在雅思听力考试中出现的频率很高，是需要大家重点备考的场景之一。今天小编给大家带来了攻克雅思听力图书馆场景妙计，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
【图书馆场景】攻克雅思听力图书馆场景妙计
一、考点介绍
图书馆场景是学习场景方面比较重要的场景，而且图书馆是学习生活不可缺少的一部分，小组讨论(group discussion)课程论文(coursework)准备考试(exam preparation)这些工作都是需要利用图书馆的丰富资源进行的。这部分经常会考到场景词汇的拼写，如果考生对这类相关术语不熟悉那么在考试中出错的几率就比较大。剑6中出现的一个真题场景就考查了reference(参考书)，overduebook(超期书籍) back issue(过期刊物)的拼写，还提及到recalled books, library resources, dissertation convention等与图书馆设施或资源相关的词汇。
由于图书馆是大家在国外学习活动中使用频率比较高的设施，所以对此类场景相关情况的熟悉和掌握是十分有必要的。此类场景中经常考到图书借阅，书籍类别，借书期限，图书馆资源利用这些考点。无论是本科生还是研究生一般都可以凭library card一次借阅十本以上的书籍，借阅时可先利用computer搜索所需要的书籍，然后根据index的指示在书架上搜寻就可以了，这时候就需要你的skim,scan能力了，否则耗费几小时的时间恐怕也不会找到合适的书籍。另外，需要注意的是，有些书是week-loan,只能借阅一周这时候就要注意不要超期，超期就要pay a fine,一般是50p per day per book.笔者就曾经因为没有及时还书而被charge 5￡,awfully depressed! 还书时把书投进return box就可以了，不像我们国内大学的图书馆会有专门的还书处。
图书馆内所有的设施都是可以利用的，只是有些诸如复印打印这样的设施是要收费的。通常来说，图书馆比较拥挤的时间是学期末，因为这个时候大家都在rush for the final exam，图书馆也会24h open。英国所有大学的图书馆online resources都十分丰富，有些馆之间也会有联系和合作，interlibraryservices这一点也是此前听力中考查过的。
二、解题步骤
图书管场景题通常出现在Table-filling图表完成题中，在做图书馆这类题的时候可以按照下面的四个步骤来进行：读试题指引和问题、聆听综合资料、听重要字句、写答案。在正式聆听前，会有时间阅读试题，应趁这段时间预测将会听到的内容。对测验内容的预测愈准确分数会愈高。比如预测会有多少人说话，他们会做什么，说什么和会用什么字。通常来说图书馆里面可能发生的事情就是借书、还书、找人、自习等等。实际上这些内容我们可以预料70%。
例题分析：
材料节选：
The British Library has a number of constituent parts. The major sections of the organization known as the British Library are the Library of the British Museum, Patent Office, National Central Library, and the British Library Document Supply Centre.
The Department of Printed Books of the British Museum was founded in the same year of the foundation of the British museum, in 1753. The library has the privilege of legal deposit, which means that a copy of a large proportion of all printed material in the U.K. goes to the British Library. These include not only books, journals and magazines, but also newspapers, maps and printed music.
The British Museum’s domed Reading Room is well known in intellectual circles, and was designed in the 1850s at the instigation of Sir Anthony Panizzi, then Chief Librarian. Originally the Reading room was open to the general public, but, due to overcrowding, a pass was required for admission. In addition to Vladimir Lenin, other famous readers in this exclusive place of study included Karl Marx, and the writers Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf.
The British Library Document Supply Centre currently administers a stock of over 260,000 journal titles, over 3 million books, almost 500,000 conference proceedings and nearly 5,000,000 scientific reports. Its 20,000customers from all over the world make about 4,000,000 requests every year.
Thanks to the Internet, customers can now access information and services online as document supply is achieved via electronic means. The British Library’s website is
The British Library
Commenced operation: 1st July 1973
---Library of the British Museum
---Patent Office Library
Four main constituent parts: 1.__________________________
----British Library Document
Supply Centre
British Museum founded in (year): 2. ___________________________
----books,
-----journals and magazines
The British Library receives a copy of many: 3.______________________________
------maps, and
4. Printed________________
Famous users of the 5_____________________: Lenin Karl Marx, Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf
The British Library Document Supply Centre 6_________________________
has almost 5 million:
British Library website URL: 7. www._________________________
解析：
1、在做这道题目的时候可以先看问题然后再着手去听去做，这样可以带着问题去做题，效果更好，对的百分比也会比较大。
2、要正确分清词汇的意思，要注意到重复和强调的单词，还应该在留意聆听一条问题的答案时注意下一条问题。如不先看下一条问题，当不幸地错过一个答案的时候，会跟不上整段内容，当下一条问题的答案出现时，也许还在等上一条问题的答案。
3、这点一定要切记，尤其是再做这种图表题的时候。要留意记号字或句子的出现和语气音调突然转变，这样可以帮助注意什么时候转问题。还有就是要多多注意数字信号词等，像上面标出的蓝色字体都是文章中重要的信息点。文章总最后出现了The British Library’s website is 这样的词汇要多多注意，所以最后一题的答案可以轻松获得了。
4、锻炼“回忆”重要信息的能力。理论上我们是有可能将所有听力段落适时听写下来的。曾经听说速记员能一字不漏记录对话信息，只要经过培训，任何人都可以做到这一点。虽然我们对英语的听力水平远远达不到母语的听力程度。回忆听力内容，不是要尽力回忆“一切”信息，而是在note-taking的基础上，有选择地回忆主要情节，段落结构，关键定义，名称或日期等重要信息点。
答案：
1. National Central Library
2. 1753
3. newspapers
4. (printed) music
5. Reading Room
6. scientific reports
7. bluk
这样图书馆的题目就轻松完成了。总之，要掌握技巧去回答问题，把握文章的总体脉络，集中精力去找信号词,获得有意义的信息点，相信雅思听力高分将悄然而至。
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Three
Section Three
场次 20160105 2012092 20100520
题型 填空 3 多选 3 配对 4
内容概述 两个学生讨论论文问题
配对 4
A.Need more examples
B.Too long
C.Fully prepared
D.Use existing overview version
E.Not relevant
1.Assignment introduction -- C. Fully prepared
2.Body structure -- D. Use existing overview version
3.Methods technology -- B. Too long
4.Conclusion -- A. Need more examples
填空 3
5.Woman wants to set a listening task for presentation.
6.Man: speakers can be divided to discuss as a group.
7.Practice taking notes
多选 3
What should be put emphasis on presentation’s conclusion?
8.A. User friendliness or E. Improve computer skills
9.C. chat room
F. Global access
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Four
Section Four
场次 20161210 20100916
学科 科技
题型 填空 10
内容概述 机器人的种类和存在问题
填空 10
Industrial Robots:
1.present use: explore the ocean
2.explore other planets
3.future use: control traffic
Domestic Robots:
4.there are advances like software and computing power
5.interest grows in robots that are like animals
6.Highest sales is in toys
Medical Robots:
7.they can carry tiny cameras
8.surgeries can be faster and cheaper
Problems:
9.Robot motors are not strong and small enough.
10.Solution lies in more competitions to be organized.
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Three
Section Three
场次 20160102 2012056
题型 填空 7 多选 3
内容概述 一个女学生和导师讨论课堂陈述
填空 7
21.check the accuracy of (reference)in the last section. one thing the
teacher
require student do accurately
2. need to give more(examples). another thing required by teacher
3. When will she give her presentation?(next seminar 吞音)
4. What will she do during the presentation? (explain the experiment)
5. By which date will she submit an abstract?(6th, November)tutor said
the
presentation should be ready on 3, Dec, (this date is not the answer for
the
test. Where to do presentation)
6. Where does the presentation take place? (in chemistry lab) (首先提到
computer room 作为干扰)
7. Who will grade her presentation?(the professor) (首先说到 first one by
tutor, 然后说 this one by professor)
多选 3
Circle three subjects she will choose in next term ?
8. A. communication skills
9. C. intercourse analysis
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Four
Section Four
场次 20150410 2011089 20110915
学科 科技
题型 填空 10
内容概述 有关 bionomics 仿生学的，人从自然和昆虫(蜘蛛)中获取技能。
填空 10
1. Arctic (Eskimo) people copy the hunting skill spider.
2. silk which is stronger than steel.
3. finer than human hair application
4.environmentally friendly equipment for fishing
5. treat sports (athlete) injures
6. medical stitches: self-dissolving (removal) pain.
7. Problem: noise of a train
Owl : artificial skill
8.skatingboards used by Olympic
9. vibration on plane and end of a tunnel
10.reduce the loss of energy
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