3大雅思口语词汇误区分析
今天小编给大家带来了3大雅思口语词汇误区分析 ,一起来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
3大雅思口语词汇误区分析 在脱口而出与冥思苦想之间
雅思口语词汇误区一,反复使用同一词汇
这类问题通常出现在基础比较薄弱的学生中。由于词汇量的有限,也想要避免使用不熟悉的词汇出现错误,在口语考试中,常常缺乏词汇的变化,也就是说,过多的使用某些词汇。像because, beautiful, like等用的比较滥的词,而不会用其他的词去替换它。比如说到喜好,如果每一个考生在考试过程中都在用like,那么考官听得多了,一定不会给很好的分数。而我们学过的,还有很多词都是可以表达喜好的,比如enjoy, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about,这些都可以给考官带来焕然一新的感觉。
雅思口语词汇误区二,展现词汇要靠大家都想不到的难词、大词和名言警句
就这一点来讲,烤鸭们需要走出一个误区:词汇越难越偏,使用的名言警句越多,考官自然会对自己刮目相看,分数也就自然会上去。其实,考官需要的并不是这些。刚刚我们提到过,在生活中我们使用难词和大词的机会并不多。因此,在口语这项考察交流的考试中,考官当然不希望总是听到他一辈子都很难使用到地词汇。但是,并不是说名言警句和大词难词不能用。雅思口语的词汇首先讲究的是适用性、准确性,如果谈到合适的话题也可以适当穿插,但并非必要。词汇一定用你熟悉的,一定是自己能驾驭的,即使简单点儿也无所谓。
雅思口语词汇误区三,要找到最适合的那个词
很多烤鸭们在说英文的时候,都会碰到这样的状况:需要表达某个特定意思,总想要找到"最恰当"的那个英文词汇,于是陷入苦思,甚至因此而纠结的中断说话。实际上,我们在口语中根本没有那个"最恰当"的词汇,或者说我们根本没没有必要去纠结什么才是"最恰当"的那个词。在考试的时候,只要能表达自己的意思,怎么用词都是可以的。举个例子来说,当我们需要表达"为地震灾区捐款"的时候,"donate"可能是我们所谓想要寻求的"最恰当"的那个词。不过,在考试的过程中,如果想不到这个词,与其苦苦找寻、影响流畅,还不如简单的说"give"来的好。
那么口语中的词汇到底应该如何准备呢?是不是找一本雅思词汇书背下来,口语也就没有问题了呢?并不是这样的!普通雅思词汇书中的词汇应该说远远超出了常用口语词汇的范围,烤鸭们大可不必为了口语背下8000-10000个单词。另外,一些口语化的词汇由于其本身的不够正式,也并没有完全收录在普通的雅思词汇书中。烤鸭们应该单独选择口语相关的词汇来背。另外,听力考试的内容也是口语最好的借鉴对象。听力的一些对话中的用词也是非常的口语化的,用到口语考场中会让我们的回答更为地道。
附上5-8月雅思口语题库
以下2018年5-8月雅思口语题库part2,共分为人物类、事件类、物品类、地点类和媒体抽象类5类,共57个话题,其中新题主要集中在人物类和事件类,这2类也是雅思口语最常考的话题。
雅思口语题库part2人物类
Describe a popular comic actor/actress you konw 能说之人(新题)
Describe a popular comic actor/actress you konw 戏剧演员(新题)
Describe someone who is very professional专业的人(新题)
Describe a businessman you admire.尊敬的商人
Describe someone who is a good parent.好家长
Describe an interesting person from another country.有趣的外国人
Describe a sportman you admire(运动员)
Describe a popular person受欢迎的人
Describe someone who is knwledgeable.知识渊博的人
雅思口语题库part2事件类
Describe something important that you lost丢失的重要东西(新题)
Describe some useful skills you learned in a math class from your primary/high school数学课上习得的技能(新题)
Describe something you own and want to replace.想替换的东西(新题)
Describe one magazine that you like喜欢的杂志(新题)
Describe a sport you have only watched and you would like to try in the future看过且想要尝试的运动(新题)
Describe an occasion when someone visited your home(新)家庭访客
Describe a situation when you have to be polite.(新)礼貌
Describe a time when you saved money for something存钱(新)
Describe an important event to celebrate.(新)重要的庆祝
Describe a time you had an unforgettable meal特殊的一餐
Describe a special day out which didn't cost you much特殊外出
Describe an experience when you pleased with you moblile phone.用手机的开心时刻
Describe something or activity you do to keep healthy.保健方法
Describe a time when you received a good service from a shop or a company优质服务
Describe a (long) car journey you went on.汽车旅行
Describe a time when someone said something positive about your work工作上的积极建议(新)
Describe an experience that you taught someone something.教他人
Describe a time when you enjoyed doing something (activities) with an old person.和老人锻炼
雅思口语题库part2物品类
Describe a good photo you had 好照片
Describe something you bought recently that made you happy.开心购物
Describe a traditional product in your country.传统产品
Describe a piece of furniture.家具
Describe one of your toys in your childhood 儿时玩具
Describe a piece of technology you like using(not computer)喜爱科技[新题]
Describe something you bought according to an advertisement you saw.因广告而购物
Describe an important letter you received.重要的信
Describe an exciting book you have read.令人兴奋的书
雅思口语题库part2地点类
Describe a public facility that you think need improvements改善设施
Describe an important river/lake in your country河流湖泊
Describe a public park or garden.公园
Describe a place where you can listen to music.听音乐的地方
Describe a leisure facility you would like to have in your home town休闲设施
Describe a country or city where you want to live or work in the future 想去的国家或城市
Describe an interesting place that few people know.很少人知道的有趣地方
Describe a public facility (road, shopping mall) that has developed recently in your city.
Describe a dream home you would like to have.理想之家
雅思口语题库part2媒体抽象类
Describe a good photo you had.好照片
Describe a TV series or drama you enjoy watching.电视节目
Describe an advertisement (that you saw or heard or liked).广告
Describe a holiday you would like to have in the future.未来假期
Describe a rule at your school that you agree or disagree.校规
Describe an important skill which not be learned at school校外技能
Describe a subject of science that you learned in high school科学课
Describe a season or a period of the year you enjoy喜爱的季节
Describe a period in history历史时期
Describe a(good)decision someone made.一个决定
Describe a story someone told you that you remember well.故事
Describe an achievement that you are proud of.骄傲的成绩
雅思口语part2素材积累:地点类
NO.1 A Historic Site
Describe an interesting historic site that you visited.
You should say:
· where it was
· what you saw at this site
· what role it played in history
and explain what interested you about that place
话题类别:Place
难点解析:对于历史建筑的描述,在强调它的历史作用时多少会涉及到历史作用时多少会涉及到历史知识以及一些专有名词的表达。而不管是选择中国的还是国外的历史建筑,鉴于平日里谈论得极少,考试前没有足够的准备就很难开口。
备考策略:考前可以结合其它描述地点或建筑的话题一起准备:Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等,例如北京故宫里的建筑,即是古老而传统的建筑,又是很重要的博物馆,也可以是自己最喜欢的建筑。甚至还可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China,或者可以描述里面的an interesting exhibition,所以只要提前做好充足的功课,遇到其它问题也都可以迎刃而解。
NO.2 A Place Not Polluted
Describe a place which is not polluted.
You should say:
· where this place is
· what it looks like
· what kind of place is not polluted
and explain what you think about pollution
话题类别:Place
难点解析:如今,在我们工作和生活的环境当中,要描述一个被污染的地方容易,但要描述一个没有被污染的地方就比较难了。众所周知,现在的环境污染问题之严重,乃至于大家都已经习惯了,平日里很难接触亦或是有机会去到更像是世外桃源般的没有被污染过的地方。
备考策略:从题目的细节可以看出,这样的地方也并不是一定要自己亲自去过才能描述的,杂志上,电视节目上曾经介绍过像原始氏族部落聚居的周边地区或无人居住的自然区域都可以描述。考生还可以探讨这些地方没有被污染到的原因,如何保护它们继续不受污染等相对宽泛些的方面。
雅思口语地点类词汇
1.词汇
Right in the center 市中心
In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区
Spacious 宽敞的
Cramped 狭窄的
Detached house 独立别墅
High-rise flats 小高层
Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市
Picturesque 风景如画的
Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣
Historic architecture 历史建筑
Stunning views 非常棒的景观
a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市
Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园
2.常用短语和句型
Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 距离商店,饭店酒吧只有步行的距离
Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 城市三分之二是水和绿地
Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高质量的生活和安全感
……. Is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) 有一些标志性建筑
draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多国外的有课
雅思口语part2素材积累:物品类
首先,对于物品类话题,我们根据历年考试话题的汇总,为大家概括为两大类:
具体类物品 如:Describe a book you read、a gift you received from others、a wild animal、a handicraft、an electrical appliance that is useful to you、an important letter that you received、a game you played in your childhood等;
抽象类物品 如:Describe an interesting news、a useful website、 a performance you saw、a organization、your future job、your future plan、something that you don't know but would like to learn等。
其实简单的说具体类物品话题就是实实在在存在,能够看得见摸得着的一样东西。而抽象类物品则是一件抽象的东西,可能没有实物参照,而只是比较抽象的描述。所以二者比较而言,具体类物品话题将会好描述的多。雅思口语part2物品类话题详解大家可以仔细阅读一下,这里有关于两类话题具体的细节对比分析。
其次,就是关于具体的解题思路介绍。
1)当我们要描述一个具体类事物时,要把它与人物类以及地点类联系起来,丰富自己的内容。例如:描述a gift时,首先要描述这件礼物具体是什么,外观或是很吸引人的地方;然后,再说是谁送给你的,父母?朋友?同学还是同事?也可以说说这件礼物是从什么地方买的,如果是手工制作的那一定是很用心,同学们可以仔细描述一下。
2)当我们描述一个比较抽象类的话题时,要遵循互通原则。一个话题不会说就要换一种方式灵活应对,不至于哑口无言并缓解冷场气氛。
详细的解题思路分析见雅思口语话题之物品类话题分析、雅思口语part2物体物品类话题思路原来可以这样用、雅思口语虚拟物品类话题攻略。
最后,考生们也需要注意素材的积累——词汇、句式等。
雅思考场具体案例解析:仍以gift为例:Describe a gift you sent to others
物品词汇:
Arts and crafts工艺品;Charm护身符;Cross stitch 十字绣;Knitting 编织品;Shell craft 贝壳制品;Mug 杯子;Multi Purpose Tools 多功能工具
物品特点词汇:
Think out of the box有创意的;User-friendly方便使用的;Durable耐用的;Decent不错的;Portable便于携带的……
高大上句型:
1)The monetary value of the gift is not relevant, it‘s the meaning that is more important. 礼物的价值不在于它的价格而在于它的真情实意。
2) Charm bracelets(幸运手链) are supposed attract wealth, health, or good karma(好运) to the person wearing it.
……
雅思口语part2素材积累:人物类
1. 人物题分类:小孩、老人、名人、同龄人
Child
可爱的 cute; adorable
天真的 naive
认真的 conscientious
勤奋的 hardworking
害羞的 shy
好奇的 curious
依赖的 dependent
多才多艺的 versatile
诚实的 honest
懒惰的 lazy
听话的 obedient
顽皮的 naughty
聪明的 smart
恶作剧的 mischievous
守纪律的disciplined
Old people
正直的candid
尽职的dutiful
无私的selfless
宽厚的charitable
俭朴的frugal
好客的hospitable
谦逊的humble
幽默的humorous
公正的impartial
好心的kind-hearted
条理分明的logical
谦虚的modest
开明的open-minded
不屈不挠的persevering
严守时刻的punctual
实事求是的realistic
有献身精神的devoted
精通某门学问的learned
生气勃勃的spirited
受过良好教育的well-educated
有见识的knowledgeable
Peers
聪明的 intelligent
幽默的 humorous有进取心的aggressive
乐观的 optimistic
大方的generous有雄心壮志的ambitious
能干的competent有信心的confident
体贴的considerate
有合作精神的cooperative
精力充沛的energetic
充满热情的enthusiastic
值得信赖的 trustworthy
有冒险精神的audacious
适应性强的adaptable
2. 雅思口语常考人物题:
1) A child;
2) A friend you admire, a good neighbor, a family member you admire, a person you helped, one of your own good personalities, a person who is a good leader, the oldest person you know, a student with high scores, someone you know who has a healthy lifestyle, a childhood friend, two people from the same family
3) An adventurous person, someone in the news you want to meet, a famous person, a successful person, a presenter you like.
4) A character from a childhood story
3. 常用开头:
①I want to talk about…., who is….②I firstly knew him/her….from….③He/she is good-looking person with …., ….and….④Generally speaking, he/she is…., ….and…., so he/she is very popular with…
4. 中间展开:
兴趣爱好hobby
① He is quite into watching cartoons.
② (In fact, he began to watch cartoons at the age of two. )
③ As soon as he arrives home, he turns on the T V to watch cartoons. He doesn’t stop until his mum asks him to have a dinner. On average, he can watch cartoons at least one hour per day. Every weekend, he will surely watch cartoons for two hours if his parents are not at home. Also, he likes stickers of cartoon characters. He told me that his favorite stickers are happy sheep and big, big wolf.
性格personality
① He is a modest guy, always very quite.
② He never shows off what he knows or what he is good at, which is quite opposite of me.
① She has got a quick temper. When she is happy, she smiles; when she is angry, she will let you know.
② She just can’t cover her real emotion. Pretense is the last thing she will do.
成就achievement
① He is an excellent singer who has released more than 10 albums and held hundreds of concerts.
② Many people like his songs, because his songs have pleasant melody and meaningful lyrics.
③ Along with that, he has written a lot of songs for other singers, including his ex-girlfriend, Jolin.
④ Surprisingly, Jay can play nearly ten kinds of musical instruments.