GRE填空单空题解题思路和方法
GRE填空单空题最简单?难度低也要磨炼解题思路和方法,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空单空题最简单?难度低也要磨炼解题思路和方法
新GRE填空考试经典题目1
At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that _______ was very near the surface.
(Seriousness /confidence / laughter/ poise泰然自若的/ determination)
所填之词应与gravity反义,所以应选laughter,gravity在此意思是“严肃,庄重”。Intimidating令人害怕的,吓人的
新GRE填空考试经典题目2
The new human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively ______ one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.
(adaptive /selective精心选择的,选择的 /inquisitive好问的,好奇的/receptive/ intuitive有直觉的)
既不消极,又不积极,选receptive表接收,而不是adaptive。
Attentive留心的,注意的;infant婴儿;passive消极的
新GRE填空考试经典题目3
The new biological psychiatry(精神病学) does not deny the contributing role of psychological(心理的,精神的) in mental illnesses, but posits(假定,设想) that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological(生理学的) conditions and ______ such illnesses.
(disguise假扮/impede阻碍,阻止/constrain/precipitate猛抛,促成/ consummate使结束,使完美)
因为有but,所以but前后应反义,前为contributing,而且前面也有catalyst 表示正向的促进,后面只能正向词语, precipitate促成。
Psyche起源于古希腊传说,有一个美丽的姑娘叫Psyche,美神Venus嫉妒她,让儿子爱神Eros去杀了Psyche,但是Eros被psyche的美貌迷住,爱上了psyche,后来Eros发现Psyche不但外貌美,而且心灵美,所以推荐Psyche做了天神。所以Psyche有精神,心灵之意。Erotic有色情之意,
新GRE填空考试经典题目4
It is to the novelist’s credit that all of the episodes(片段) in her novel are presented realistically, without any ______ or playful supernatural tricks.
(Elucidation /discrimination歧视辨别/artlessness天真的,自然的/authenticity真实性,确实性/ whimsy奇思妙想)
因为without表示否定,所以前后的应该对应反义或者反向,所以都应该是realistically的反义,所以填whimsy。
Elucidation起源于light-lucid明白易懂的-elucidation阐明,解释;whimsy奇思妙想,怪念头
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
The architects of New York’s early skyscrapers, hinting here at a twelfth-century cathedral, there at a fifteenth-century palace, sought to legitimize the city’s social strivings by ___ a history the city did not truly ___ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A evoking D desire
B preserving E possess
C flouting F deserve
正确答案
AE
题目解析
原句翻译:纽约早期摩天大厦的设计师们,暗示这儿有一座十二世纪的教堂,那儿是一座十五世纪的宫殿,通过虚构一段并不存在的历史为这座城市的社会奋斗正名。
词汇含义
ligitimize 使合法化,(比喻义)为…正名
evoke 召唤,激起(情感或支持等),(通过虚构的方式)再现
preserve 保护,保存,禁猎,防腐处理,(用糖或盐等)腌
flout 贬低,蔑视
hint at something 稍微地或间接地提及某事物
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
In their preface, the collection’s editors plead that certain of the important articles they ___were published too recently for inclusion, but in the case of many such articles, this ___ is not valid.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A omitted D replacement
B revised E excuse
C disparaged F endorsement
正确答案
AE
题目解析
原句翻译:编纂者在这本合集的序言中辩称某些重要文章因发表太晚而未能选入,但具体到多篇此类文章,该借口并不成立。
词汇含义
plead 再三恳请(某人)(做某事),(因做错某事或未做某事)提出(借口或理由),法庭辩护,法庭上陈述案情,极力主张某事(为某事辩护)
revise 修订,复核,复习
disparage 轻视,贬低
endorsement 背书签字,担保,批准,支持,认可
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
Whereas biologists must maintain a ___ attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly ___ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A scrupulous D detachment
B disinterested E abandon
C passive F passion
正确答案
BD
题目解析
原句翻译:不同于生物学家必须对研究对象保持客观中立,社会学科的学者们必须矛盾地兼顾个人判断与学术中立。
词汇含义
whereas 作为一个全能型指示词,基本很难单独帮我们判断逻辑关系,它完全可能引导因果、让步、对比中的一种,有时是 although,有时是 while on the contrary,有时还可以替换成 since / because,所以本题的指示词 paradoxically 发挥的作用更直接。
scrupulous 一丝不苟的,审慎的,正直诚实的
disinterested 刚正不阿的,冷淡不关心的
passive 被动的,消极的,冷漠的
detachment 公正,客观,冷漠,超然,分拆,分遣
passion 激情,盛怒,酷爱,(the Passion)特指耶稣受难 the suffering and death of Christ
自然科学是求真的,一般只判断是不是,是什么;人文社会学科虽然也求真,比如考古学,历史学,但它还涉及大量的价值判断,比如什么是美(美学),什么是公平正义(伦理学),一旦讨论真善美,就不能避免个人判断 personal involvement,这就是题目的意思。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
Unlike the easily studied neutral and ionized ___ that compose the primary disk of the Milky Way itself, the components of the ___ surrounding our galaxy have proved more resistant to study.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A materials D fluctuations
B calculations E region
C figments F problems
正确答案
AE
题目解析
原句翻译:不像构成银河系基本盘状区域的中性离子化材料那样容易研究,银河系周围区域的成分难以分析。
词汇含义
calculation 计算,估计,深思熟虑
figment 想象中的事物,虚构的事物
fluctuation 起伏,涨落,变化
因为银河系从许多个侧面来看都很像个圆盘,所以叫 disk 。
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