GRE填空语气词的使用技巧
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GRE填空语气词的使用技巧
例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
A. Hypothetical… evaluate
B. Fraudulent… duplicate
C. Verifiable… contradict
D. Radical… contest
E. Extravagant… dispute
解析:本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这一定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent是“欺诈的,欺骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“奢侈的,浪费的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。
例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
(A) promote
(B) underplay
(C) excuse
(D) laud
(E) suspect
解析:本题只有一个空白,那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。
GRE填空语气词的使用技巧
例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
A. perspective…dated
B. currency…moribund
C. appeal …accepted
D. complexity…unfathomable
E. credibility…recognized
解析:本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。
例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
A. based on… cool
B. confirmed by… vary
C. challenged by…stabilize
D. bolstered by…soar
E. undermined by…fluctuate
解析:本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。
GRE考试填空词汇盘点:diversity
diversity[英][dɪˈvɜ:sɪti:, daɪ-] [美][dɪˈvə:sɪti, daɪ-]
简明释义
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧
复数:diversities
例句
We believe in a net that preserves cultural diversity.
我们信仰多样性文化的互联网。
Both methods are better than the ls estimator for receive diversity.
性能都比用于接收分集的一般估计算法好。
It could plausibly be argued that this diversity is accidental.
人们可以貌似有理地争辩说,这一差异是属于偶然性的。
Fish diversity in honghu lake.
洪湖鱼类多样性研究。
Nowhere else is there such a diversity.
其他任何地方都没有这种多样性。
GRE考试填空词汇盘点:inherent
inherent[英][inˈhiərənt] [美][ɪnˈhɪrənt]
简明释义
adj.固有的,内在的;天生
inherently
Aeroplanes are not inherently dangerous...
飞机本身并不危险。
War is inherently a dirty business.
战争与生俱来就是肮脏的。
例句
Class has inherent logic to work around this situation.
类具有解决此问题的固有逻辑。
For most of us, there is no escaping the inherent complexity of our lives.
对于我们中的大部分人来说,是无法逃脱生活固有的复杂的。
Having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity.
具有内在的生理或心理能力、才能。
Science and technology are two organic components and chain of development in human activity, but it has inherent incoordination just like value and truth.
科学技术是人类活动的两个有机组成部分和发展链条,但它像真理与价值一样具有内在的不协调性。
Caring you is my inherent duty.
照顾你是我与生俱来的责任!
GRE考试填空词汇盘点:selective
selective[英][sɪˈlektɪv] [美][sɪˈlɛktɪv]
简明释义
adj.精心选择的;选择的,不普遍的;淘汰的
selectively
Within the project, trees are selectively cut on a 25-year rotation.
按照这个计划,将以 25 年为一个轮伐期对树木进行有选择的砍伐。
selectivity
The soldiers specialized in going out in small groups, to kill with a very high degree of selectivity.
这些士兵擅长小股出动,执行具有高度选择性的歼敌任务。
selectively
...people on small incomes who wanted to shop selectively.
购物时想要货比三家的低收入人群
I honestly believe that she just has selective memory.
老实说,我相信她有选择性记忆。
A potent, selective and specific nucleoside antiviral.
一种有选择性的,特效的核苷类抗病毒药。
Develop the system of selective catalytic reduction fume denitrification.
选择性催化还原烟气脱硝系统开发。
An exceptionally quick and selective reader-john mason brown.
非常敏捷、选择性强的读者约翰梅森布朗。
Using methods like electron beam melting or selective laser sintering.
使用方法如电子束熔炼或选择性激光烧结。
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