2020GRE填空题目答案及解析整理

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小编今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空题目答案及解析:俄国女性群体

4. Historian Babara A. Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i)___ one, because the (ii)___ the Russian empire’s peoples meant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. motivating

D. unity among

B. boring

E. disinterest in

C. daunting

F. diversity of

选 CF

翻译:历史学家 B A. E 关于俄国女性的写作计划,肯定很吓人,因为俄罗斯帝国各民族差异很大,意味着无法把俄国女性作为一个同质的群体看待。

motivating 驱使人的,激发人兴趣的

daunting 使人气馁的,吓人的

unity 统一,单一,和睦,一贯,调和

单词题。

GRE填空题目答案及解析:火车能量利用效率

3. Although trains may use energy more (i)___ than do automobiles, the latter move only when they contain at least one occupant, whereas railway carriages spend a considerable amount of time running up and down tracks (ii)___ , or nearly so.

Blank (i)

Blank (ii)

A. lavishly

D. vacant

B. efficiently

E. unimpeded

C. routinely

F. overloaded

选 BD

翻译:尽管火车利用能量的效率可能超过汽车,但行驶的汽车至少有一位乘客,而火车车厢相当多时间都在往复空驶,或几乎算空驶。

lavishly 奢侈地,慷慨地,丰富地

routinely 例行公事地,平常地

occupant 有某种占据行为的人,(房屋的占有者)屋主,(土地的占有者)地主,(职务的占有者)现任 . (官职名),题目中可理解为车辆的占有者(即使是临时的)乘客

vacant 空的,未被占用的,木然的,空虚的

impede 妨碍,阻止

overload 使…承担过分重量,使(电路)超负荷

单词题。

GRE填空题目答案及解析:中世纪的教堂

2. Medieval cathedrals still stand as marvels of architecture, but as far as modern science is concerned, medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant, at best a dead end, at worst the very ___ of what science is supposed to be.

A. exemplar

B. glorification

C. reflection

D. dilution

E. antithesis

选 E

翻译:中世纪的教堂至今仍不失为建筑杰作,但就现代科学而言,中世纪物理学和化学简直已经被抛弃了,最好的情况是进入了死胡同,最差的完全是科学的对立面。

dead end 僵局,死胡同,(事物等)没有发展前景

exemplar 榜样,典型,理想型,(书等的)手抄本

dilution 冲淡,稀释,弱化(效果等)

antithesis 对比,对立,(相反的)对照,(修辞等的)对偶

glorification 赞美,美化,颂扬,崇拜。

尽管 glorification 色彩偏向正面,但 glory 作为动词时,有可能带有负面色彩,从 “ 为…骄傲 ” 滑向 “ 过于骄傲、得意 ”,glorified 则是个没什么争议的贬义词,写作时,多查词典少出糗,再谨慎也不过分:

(牛津高阶双解)

(derog 贬) ordinary but described in a way that makes it seem very desirable 吹捧的; 吹嘘的; 浮夸的:

a `holiday cottage' which is only a glorified barn

把谷仓美其名曰‘度假别墅’.

(柯林斯高阶)

You use glorified to indicate that something is less important or impressive than its name suggests.

Sometimes they tell me I'm just a glorified waitress.

Some places were no more than glorified pubs.

irrelevant 不相关的,不切题的,不适用的。此处是个省略说法,补全应该是:… medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant (to modern science),at best …

as far as somebody / something is concerned 这是个固定表达法,就某人 / 某事物而言

(牛津高阶双解)

The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.

利率增加对小公司来说是大祸临头.

.

he car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention.

这辆汽车发动机还不错, 但车身需要大修.

.

s far as I'm concerned you can do what you like.

对我个人来说, 你怎麽做都可以.

GRE填空题目答案及解析:科幻小说星际旅行

1. The space travels described in science fiction stories always used to be epic adventures, in comparison to which current journals in space seem quite ___ .

A. mundane

B. risky

C. exciting

D. heroic

E. dramatic

选 A

翻译:科幻小说总是把星际旅行描绘成史诗般的冒险,相比之下现在的太空航行日志就显得相当波澜不惊。

epic 史诗般的,宏伟的,英勇的

mundane 平凡的,平淡的,世俗的,尘世的

risky 有风险的,冒险的

heroic 英雄的,英勇的

dramatic 戏剧的,戏剧性的,激动人心的,给人留下深刻印象的

对比关系,单词题。

10. Films that critics

GRE填空题目答案及解析:影评人与电影好坏

have slumbered through rarely generate industry excitement, even though the critics’ ___ reception may be less the fault of the movie than of its unfortunate time slot near a fatiguing film festival’s conclusion.

A. somnolent

B. impartial

C. lethargic

D. laconic

E. befuddled

F. evenhanded

选 AC

翻译:让影评人从头睡到尾的影片很少获得市场认可,即便影评人犯困未必是电影本身的错,只因此片档期不幸与让人疲劳的电影节撞车。

slumber 安睡

somnolent (人或动物)困倦的,催眠的

impartial 公正的,不偏不倚的

lethargic 昏睡的,无精打采的

laconic 简明的,简洁的,言简意赅的

befuddled 迷惑的,烂醉的

evenhanded 公平的,不偏不倚的

slot 窄孔(如投币孔),沟,漕,滑道,(节目、讲座、电影等)被安排播出的时段

来吧,大家跟我一起说——

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2020GRE填空题目答案及解析整理

小编今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空题目答案及解析:俄国女性群体4. Historian Babara A. Engel’s task in writing a book about
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