英语过去式的用法
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英语过去式
表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。eg. 动词词尾加 -ed。
一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1.动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
一般过去式的用法
1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)如：
Did you have a party the other day?
前几天，你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。如：
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。如
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。如：
He used to drink.
他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
5.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型转换
they read english last night.
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
3.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
习题答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
四、
1.was
2. were
3.Weren’t
4.was
5.Moved
6.did come
7.have
8.didn’t clean
9.was
10.Were
11.was were
英语考试必备：一般过去式的变化规则及用法
一般过去式的定义： 表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。 一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。
一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1.动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
一般过去式的用法
1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)如：
Did you have a party the other day?
前几天，你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。如：
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。如
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。如：
He used to drink.
他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
5.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)
英语语法 一般过去式五种常见的用法
1.表示过去某个特定时间内发生的动作或状态
常与过去时间状语如yesterday(昨天)，two days ago(两天前)，last year(去年)，the other day(前几天)，once upon a time(过去曾经)，just now(刚才)，in the old days(过去的日子里)等连用。
eg. He came to Beijin when he was 10 years old.
2.表示过去连续发生的动作，在这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，要通过语境来分析理解。
eg. My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.
3.表示过去习惯性，经常性的动作,常与always，never等连用。
eg. My father always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时爸爸总是带我出去吃饭
4.有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态，要联系语境来判断。
eg. I didn't know you were in hospital.
5.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常)
eg. I used to go to school by bus when I was a high school student.
一般过去式和过去完成时的用法区别
Hi there.
It's grammar fun time with Ronnie again.
Hey grammar today we're going to be learning about how to use the simple past which is regular Edie verbs or Irregular verbs and the past perfect We're going to use it to talk about our or your daily routine.
So what you do every day, okay?
past perfect is Had plus Pp.
Or the past participle the past participle is the third tense of the verb?
The easiest way for me to explain this to you is The earliest action or the first action that you do in the morning for example You're going to choose past perfect Then the next action you do after that you're going to use simple past so first of all earliest action pass perfect The second action that you do is going to be simple past.
I will help you out with some examples, so For example, I sometimes wake up at 8 o'clock Usually when we speak English when we talk about our daily routine we use basic English we say I wake up.
I eat breakfast But when you want to talk about in the past you have to use past perfect and simple past so 8 o'clock I wake up 8:15 I eat breakfast so the earliest or the first action that I do in the morning is I wake up and then no no no I Eat breakfast I usually have oatmeal for breakfast with yogurt.
What do you eat for breakfast?
then after work Maybe about 5:15.
I have a bath I like to be clean and at 5:30 after my bath my 15-minute bath I Watch TV. So What we're going to do to change this into simple past and past perfect is my very first action we're going to put into The past perfect tense my second action.
I'm going to use simple past So let's work this out together.
Oh Yeah, I'm awake.
Yay Let's do this The very very first action that I did we're gonna use past perfect, so wake up Does anyone know the past participle of wake?
It's very strange a lot of people get it wrong.
It's actually Woken now when we use simple pass and pass perfect together in a sentence We usually have the word after To help us with the time period So we're going to use the word after in both of our sentences and we're Gonna Say after I I'm Gonna use my past perfect had wake woken Up, so this is my very first action that I did the earliest action is I woke up after I woke up I Ate breakfast so the simple past of eat is eight like the number so after I had woken up I Ate breakfast so if you look at this sentence, I Have after and then I have my past perfect, and then I have my Breakfast so the very first thing that I did was I woke up And then I ate breakfast which makes sense because you can't eat breakfast while you're sleeping Can you maybe in your dreams?
Let's have a look at the other one the other example so at 5:15 I Have a bath and at 5:30.
I watch TV The very very first of the earliest action that I did Was I had a bath so the first action again.
I need to put in to past perfect The second action I did was I watched TV. So let's see the sentence together Ok so again.
We're going to use after to begin the sentence So I'm going to say after I I need my subject and I'm Gonna use past perfect Had now, what is the past perfect?
What's the past participle of have?
Huh, it's had But you have to say had-had Yes, I know.
It's really really strange like most English, but you actually have to say after I had had a bath It's the exact same as this sentence after I had woken up then we need the subject we have to put in I I forgot the I I ate breakfast so again we need this subject after the comma so I the simple past tense of Watch is watched.
It is a sound at the end, but we spell it with an iDi So after I had had a bath, I don't forget your subject like I did watched TV, so Automatically when we look at these sentences we know that the very very first thing that I did Was I woke up because?
I'm using the past perfect then we know that I eat breakfast if you look at this sentence after Work, I know I had a bath first Because I'm using the past perfect, and then I know I watched TV after the bath because I'm using simple past so what do you do when you come home from work, or come home from school try and write a sentence using simple past and past Perfect.
That's all for now folks bye-bye you
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