otherwise的用法及解释

今天给大家带来了关于otherwise的用法及解释，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

关于otherwise的用法及解释

otherwise的用法

一、otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则;要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not .

例如：

We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat.

我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。

Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.

抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。

I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.

那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。

We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.

我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。

二、otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义：

1. 意为“另外;别样”。相当于 differently 或 in another way .例如：

He evidently thinks otherwise.

他显然有不同的想法。

She is otherwise engaged.

她另外有事。

We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.

我们原打算踢足球，可是天气太热，我们就决定去干别的事情了。

2. 意为“在其他方面”。相当于 in other or different ways. 例如：

The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。

He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.

他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。

The article is long，but not otherwise blameworthy.

这篇文章就是长，其他倒没什么不好。

3. 意为“相反地;要不然;否则”。相当于 in the other way 或 on the contrary .例如：

He is guilty until proved otherwise.

在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。

He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.

幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。

I hate her and I won’t pretend otherwise.

我讨厌她，而且我不愿装作喜欢她。

Otherwise he would still be working，because his heart and soul were still in the school room with his students.

否则他还会在教书，因为他的心仍然在课堂上，仍然与学生们在一起。

三、otherwise 用作形容词，具有以下意义：

1. 意为“另外的;不那样的;不同的”。相当于 not as supposed 或 in a different state .例如：

The truth is quite otherwise.

事实真相与此大相径庭。

Our struggle can not be otherwise than victorious.

我们的斗争一定会胜利的。

How can it be otherwise than fatal?

这怎么会不致命呢?

2. 意为“其他方面的;其他性质的”。例如：

Some are wise，some are otherwise.

有些人聪明，有些人则不然。

His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise teachers.

这些人在中国文学方面是他的学生，可在其他方面却是他的老师。

otherwise 常用短语

1. and otherwise 意为“等等;及其他”。例如：

In the kindergarten，the children learn singing，dancing，drawing and otherwise.

孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。

She helped me with advice and otherwise.

她用劝告等方式帮助我。

2. or otherwise 意为“或相反;或其反面”。例如：

Everybody has his merits or otherwise.

每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。

He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise.

准确与否他不考虑。

otherwise的相关解释

adv. 否则;另外;别的方式;

adj. 别的，另外的;不同的;

conj. 否则，不然;

otherwise的例句

1. Was it just a temporary blip on an otherwise healthy growth curve?

这是否是原本良好的增长曲线中暂时的偏离?

2. Psychological twists perk up an otherwise predictable story line.

心理转折使原本老套的故事情节变得生动有趣。

3. Don't be mean with fabric, otherwise curtains will end up looking skimpy.

别这么吝啬布料，不然做出来的窗帘会显得特寒酸。

4. Conditions should be laid down. Otherwise it's all talk.

应该先定下条件，否则全是空谈。

5. It was a sad finale to an otherwise spectacular career.

对于一段一直辉煌的职业生涯来说，这是一个惨淡的收官。

6. This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.

如果没有这个小小的失误，这就是一次彻底的胜利。

法律英语 | 典型句型otherwise的三种用法

otherwise引导的句型通常表述以下几种意思：

除……外;

其他……

其中最常见的三种搭配情况如下：

1.跟unless引导的句子（让步状语从句）连用，表示“除外”含义。

例1： In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, “state” means a territory or group of territories having its own law of nationality. (Laws of Hong Kong, Cap.30, Wills Ordinance, Art. 2)

译文：在本条例中，除文意另有所指外, “国家”指拥有本身国籍法的领域或一组领域。

例2：A notice under subjection (1) shall, unless it otherwise provides, apply to the income from any property specified therein as it applies to the property itself.

译文：根据第(1)款发出的通知书，除其中另有订定外，亦适用于通知书内指明的财产的收入一如适用于该项财产本身。

例3：In this contract, unless the context otherwise requires, “goods” means……

译文：在本协议所称“货物”，除条款另有规定外，是指……

例4：Unless in any enactment it is otherwise provided……

译文：除成文法另有规定外……

由此可见，在otherwise和unless搭配使用时，unless放在从句句首，而otherwise放在主语和谓语之间，即：unless+主语+otherwise+谓语 。如果使用被动语态，则otherwise放在主语和be动词后面，谓语的过去分词前面，即：unless+主语+be动词+otherwise+谓语的过去分词 。

2. 置放在连词or之后使用，表示“及其他”的意思。

例1：Any person who by threats, persuasion or otherwise induces a witness or a party not to give evidence in any hearing before the Board commits an offence.

译文：任何人以恐吓﹑怂恿或以其它手段诱使证人或一方当事人不在仲裁处聆讯中作证，即属犯罪。

例2： If 2 or more persons are defendants to a claim, as partners or otherwise, a process may be served on any of them and an award may be obtained and execution issued against any person so served notwithstanding that any other persons jointly liable may not have been served or been a party or may not be within the jurisdiction of the Board.

译文：如有2名或以上的人以合伙人或其它身分而属同一宗申索的被告人，法律程序文件可送达予其中任何一人，而判定该收件人败诉的裁定可由申索人获得，执行程序亦可向该受件人进行，即使任何其它共同有责的人可能未获得送达法律程序文件，或不属当事人，或不在仲裁处的司法管辖权范围内，均无例外。

例3： Article 19 Irrevocable Offer An offer may not be revoked:

(i) if it expressly indicates, whether by stating a fixed time for acceptance or otherwise, that it is irrevocable;

(ii) if the offeree has reason to regard the offer as irrevocable, and has undertaken preparation for performance.

译文：第十九条有下列情形之一的，要约不得撤销：

(一)要约人确定了承诺期限或者以其他形式明示要约不可撤销;

(二)受要约人有理由认为要约是不可撤销的，并已经为履行合同作了准备工作。

or otherwise在上面的例句中翻译成“及其他……”，其他后面接的名词应当是or前面名词的上位概念。

举个简单的例子，比如：red, blue, black or otherwise……在这句中or前面的名词是颜色，所以or otherwise应当翻译成“及其他颜色”。

需要注意的是，or otherwise中的otherwise不作定语，因此后面不能加名词。

or otherwise后面如果是动词(包括动词分词)，则or otherwise一般做状语，可以理解或翻译成“以其他方(形)式”。

比如：

“juridical person “means any legal entity duly constituted or otherwise organized under applicable law, whether for profit or …

3.  与than一起，通常用来否定句子的主语。意思是“除……外”，这里需要指出是，“otherwise than”通常指“除以……方式之外”，这是该句型区别于“unless……otherwise”的特点。

例1：No will or any part thereof shall be revoked otherwise than –

(a). by marriage as provided by section 13; or

(b). by another will executed in accordance with section 5; or

(c). by a written revocation executed in the manner in which the will was executed; or

(d). by the burning, tearing or otherwise destroying of it by the testator, or by some person in his presence and by his direction, with the intention of revoking it

译文：除以下方式外，任何遗嘱的全部或任何部分﹐均不得撤销–

(a) 根据第13条的规定籍缔结婚姻而撤销﹔或

(b) 按照第5条签立的另一份遗嘱而撤销﹔或

(c) 籍依照签立遗嘱方式签立的遗嘱撤销书而撤销﹔或

(d) 由立遗嘱人﹑或由其它人在立遗嘱人面前并依其指示，将遗嘱烧毁，撕毁或以其它方法毁灭，而其意愿是撤销该遗嘱。

从上面的例句可以看出，otherwise than总是作副词，用来修饰前面的动词，后面主要是接一种方式，所以，该句型通常都是：

动词+otherwise than+by。

除了otherwise than以外，还有other than的句型。other than和otherwise than的意思一样，但语法不同。other than修饰动词时，语法结构与otherwise than相同，但是other than除了可以修饰动词，还可以修饰名词。

例如：

Any person guilty of an offence under this Part, other than an offence under section 3, shall be liable……

在上面这句中，other than后面直接接的就是名词。但是，otherwise than后面绝对不能加名词。

a moment和the moment的区别

a moment和the moment这两个短语的区别是：

a moment的意思是片刻，一会儿，一时，一点儿，常与延续性动词连用;the moment的意思是目前，当时。例如：

She hesitated for a moment,and then went on.她迟疑了一下，然后接着说。

There is no need to fear for him for the moment, he is going to get well.目前不必为他担忧，他很快就会好起来。

测试：

用a moment或the moment 填空：

1、The police arrived right at_____of the explosion.

2、Will you watch for the bus while I go into the shop for______?

答案：1 .the moment 2.a moment

that与which的区别

两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：

The current, which is very rapid, makes the river da网上商务英语口语培训班哪里好，我觉得这家不错啊ngerous.

水流湍急，使这条河很危险。

He has to work on现在孩子学习在线儿童英语是趋势来着，很多家长都不想孩子输在起跑线上Sundays, which he doesn't like.

他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。

The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season.

伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。

2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：

She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.

她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。

This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。

注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：

He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study.

他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。

He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself.

他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。

3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little,none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：

All that she lacked was training.

她缺的只是训练。

Have you everything that you need?

你需要的东西都有了吗?

The sleeping man's subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.

这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.

她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：

This is the only example that I know.

我知道的例子只有这一个。

Those are the very words that he used.

那是他的原话。

5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：

This is the best dictionary that I've ever used.

这是我用过的最好的词典。

The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.

你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：

China is not the country(that) it was.

中国已不是过去的中国了。

7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：

They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.

他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

8. 当要避免重复时：

Which is the course that we are to take?

我们选哪门课程?

otherwise的用法及解释相关文章：