GRE重点词汇解析精选汇总
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GRE重点词汇解析：implode
The building suddenly imploded under the weight of the snow.
Synonyms: cave in, fold
【考法1】v. 剧烈收缩，坍缩，内爆： to collapse inward violently
【例】 The flask imploded during the vacuum distilling. 做低压蒸馏的时候烧瓶发生了内爆
【近】 buckle, founder, tumble, yield
【反】 explode 外爆，爆炸
GRE重点词汇解析：incendiary
incendiary: 煽动者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator
Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL
【考法1】n. 煽动者： a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent
【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企图推翻政府的幕后 煽动者
【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur
【考法2】adj. 煽动性的： tending to inflame
【例】 an incendiary speech 煽动性的演说
【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious
【反】 conciliatory, pacific安抚性的
GRE重点词汇解析：malevolent
1) characterized by ill will or hatred
2) having, showing, or arising from intense often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
malevolent ----- having or showing often vicious ill-will, spite, or hatred
malevolent---malicious; evil; having or showing ill will: "Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it."
Synonyms: evil, hateful, vicious, vindictive
malevolent <> well-meaning; polite, benevolent, benign, flattering, good
The novel grossly oversimplified the conflict as a struggle between relentlessly malevolent villains on one side and faultless saints on the other.
【近】 cruel, despiteful, evil, malicious, malign, malignant, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent
【反】 benevolent, benign, benignant 善意的，和善的
【派】 malevolence n. 恶意，恶毒
His angry glare gave away his malevolent intentions.
相关词汇：
malign: 有恶意的;Having or showing malice or ill will; malevolent
GRE重点词汇解析：mendicant
mendicant: a beggar
mendicant ------ (n.) beggar; (adj.) depending on begging for a living I believe he is a mendicant who I see every morning
mendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐
mendicant : beg
mendicant: confusion
mendicant ------ People who live off begging can be called mendicants. However, you probably wouldn't call your kids mendicants, even though they beg you for stuff, because the word mendicant also implies extreme poverty. The noun mendicant can also refer to a man belonging to a religious order, such as the Franciscan Friars who do not own personal property but live together in a monastery and survive off alms donated by others. As an adjective, mendicant describes someone who lives such an existence.
adjective - Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.
noun - A beggar.
noun - A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.
hyponym - Carmelite, Augustinian, sannyasi, grey friar, panhandler, White Friar, beggarman, moocher, mooch, cadger
GRE重点词汇解析：dilettante
1) a lover of or dabbler in the arts
2) begginner
Dilettante ------ someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
dilettante ----- one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
He called himself a dilettante, but he was actually an accomplished pianist.
Synonyms: amateur, connoisseur, rookie
superficial : dilettante
dilettante : commitment
dilettante : supercilious
dilettante : superficial .
dilettante : aesthetic
dilettante <> expertly, accomplished, virtuous
an admirer of the fine arts; a dabbler
1)一个机构本身特别的牛，但是这几年却变得______，因为他们hire了很多half-trained(重点词)_________来工作。(undermined...dilettante)
2) Though she played the piano occasionally, she was more of a dilettante.
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