GRE填空提速技巧介绍
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GRE填空提速技巧介绍 巧用周围线索秒杀难题
例1
The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.
(A) building ... mistrust
(B) reappearance ... display
(C) receipt ... source
(D) selection ... influence
(E) emergence ... rise
解答
在空格Ⅰ处，需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词，以说明"mass literacy"方面的某一情形。在第二句句子开头，主语the expansion in literacy显然是对前述的mass literacy作某种形式的复述，这便可将介于定冠词和介词in之间的expansion提取出来代入空格Ⅰ。在空格Ⅱ处，又需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词。从动词"helped nurture"可判断出一种因果关系，按因果统一律的原则，可将作为原因的expansion移入空格Ⅱ作为结果。这样，语法结构相同的空格Ⅰ和空格Ⅱ应代入两个与expansion为同(近)义的词汇，正确答案为(E)。
翻译
大众文化知识之普及，它的出现正值等一次工业革命;反过来，文化知识的新发展，加诸于廉价的印刷，有助于培养通俗文学的兴起。
例2
Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant’s --------- to their environment.
(A) imitates ... welcome
(B) completes ... introduction
(C) resembles ... adjustment
(D) alters ... blindness
(E) reinforces ... resistance
解答
空格Ⅱ：观其语法结构，需在所有格(infant’s)和介词(to)之间代入一名词，这可从语法结构相似的该句主语，即介于所有格(out)和介词(to)之间的名词orientation获取线索，求得同义词(C) adjustment。空格Ⅰ：在主语和宾语为同义词的情况下，代入的动词(C) resembles就完美地体现出两者间的并列关系。本题的主题是：成人之于小说，就如婴儿之于他们的环境，都会有某种陌生感，需逐渐地予以调整适应。
词汇
orientation: 1.定位，定向 2.适应，熟悉
翻译
每一部小说都诱使我们进入一个初看上去倍显陌生的世界中去;我们逐渐地，有选择地适应其种.种情形，与婴孩对其新环境的调整别无两致。
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. As is often the case with collections of lectures by _____ authors, the book as a whole is _____, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A conservatism D facts
B creativity E preconceptions
C objectivity F observation
2. The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on_____: the reliance on evidence rather than _____ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A precedes D understand
B transcends E contest
C incorporate F repudiate
3. Art _____ science ,but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _____the theories from which they derive.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A different D disconnected
B incompetent E unexciting
C mediocre F coherent
4. The nature of social history and lyric poetry are _____, social history always recounting the _____ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A antithetical D evanescent
B indistinguishable E unnoticed
C interdependent F unalterable
5. For more than a century, geologists have felt comfortable with the idea that geological process, although very _____, are also _____ and so are capable of shaping the Earth, given enough time.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A slow D intermittent
B unpredictable E steady
C ponderous F sporadic
6. To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to _____ periods of active growth by pre-maturely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the _____of feeding.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A mediate D continuation
B foster E suspension
C curtail F stimulation
7. The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, _____may actually _____ones standing.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A inspiration D acknowledging
B channel E mimicking
C impulse F emulating
8. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between _____ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary ______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A adoration D contemporaries
B indifference E followers
C dismissal F precursors
9. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A affection D enhance
B candor E efface
C willfulness F jeopardize
10. Although some of her fellow scientists _____ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A decried D unexceptionable
B complimented E mundane
C welcomed F inconclusive
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. Even though political editorializing was not _____ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _____, though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A commended D clear
B encouraged E discreet
C forbidden F overt
2. A number of writers who once greatly _____ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _____ for their former criticism.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A disparaged D approbation
B lauded E ambivalence
C influenced F censure
3. The actual _____ of Wilson’s position was always _____ by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A cowardice D betrayed
B rigidity E foreshadowed
C uncertainty F alleviated
4. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier _____; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A mundane D practicable
B visionary E appealing
C eclectic F ignored
5. Although the architects concept at first sounded too _____ to be_____, his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unnoticed by D confidence
B reassuring to E exhilaration
C unexpected by F trepidation
6. He was regarded by his followers, as something of _____, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his _____ adherence to formal details.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A an acolyte D reluctant
B a martinet E sporadic
C a tyrant F rigid
7. Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory based on _____; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were _____ sound.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A genre D deviation
B feature E rigidity
C achievement F grandiloquence
8. Although _____ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A remorse D innocent
B skepticism E frivolous
C certitude F flawed
9. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A experience D scientifically
B conjecture E empirically
C surmise F aesthetically
10. If efficacious new medicines have side effects that are commonly observed and _____, such medicines are too often considered _____, even when laboratory tests suggest caution.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A salutary D outdated
B unpredictable E safe
C unremarkable F experimental
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a _____, because, instead of an increasingly _____ pictorial art, we find degeneration.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unrealistic D acclaim
B charitable E turmoil
C welcomed F encouragement
2. He felt it would be _____, in view of the intense _____ that would likely follow, to make the sacrifice required in order to gain such little advantage.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A regression D debased
B consolidation E aberrant
C calamity F sophisticated
3. Before adapting to changes in values, many prefer to _____, to _____ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A vacillate D publicize
B resist E subvert
C innovate F defend
4. The new _____ of knowledge has created _____ people: everyone believes that his or her subject cannot and possibly should not be understood by others.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A promulgation D barriers between
B redundancy E complacency in
C specialization F associations among
5. If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long enough for the parasite to ______ ; if the host species becomes______, so do its parasites.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A reproduce D extinct
B atrophy E widespread
C succumb F infertile
6. Some activists believe that because the health-care system has become increasingly______ to those it serves, individuals must ______ bureaucratic impediments in order to develop and promote new therapies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unresponsive D forsake
B sensitized E supplement
C attuned F circumvent
7. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Morgan had recently assumed a more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A dedicated D routine
B ambitious E superior
C experienced F advantageous
8. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______ executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A atrocities D viciousness
B inventions E ill-will
C triumphs F development
9. The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ______; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to ______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A incompetence D conciliatory
B success E combative
C intransigence F authoritative
10. The blueprints for the new automobile were ______ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conservative to ______ previous standards of beauty.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A impeccable D incorporate
B striking E flout
C impractical F assess
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