GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解

若水1147由分享时间：2020-08-31 16:00:48

GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解 ,词汇感情色彩原来也能这么用,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE填空快速解题实用小技巧讲解词汇感情色彩原来也能这么用

解读题目中词汇的感情色彩

一些GRE填空难题的典型特点就是在题目原句中就带有一些包含了褒义贬义感情色彩的词汇，考生只要细心读题审题，就能比较容易地发现这些词汇，进而掌握整个题目的大致感情倾向，从而在选项中找到相对应匹配的正确答案，请看以下真题实例。

例子1：

It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

A. Hypothetical... evaluate

B. Fraudulent... duplicate

C. Verifiable... contradict

D. Radical... contest

E. Extravagant... dispute

解析：

本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么这一定是表示贬义的，是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的，综观五个备选答案，只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应，而从语意上比较这两个词，fraudulent 是“欺诈的，欺骗性的”意思，extravagant意思为“奢侈的，浪费的，放纵的”，后者与原句意思不相关，无疑正确答案就只剩下B。

例子2：

Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

(A) promote

(B) underplay

(D) laud

(E) suspect

解析：

本题只有一个空白，那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不一定就比两个空白的简单，要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点，在此依旧为一个单词deliberately，即我们所说的表示语气的词，既然是故意的，那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的，按照这个意思去理解，选项中的A和D首先被排除，因为这两个词都是从正面去说的，再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。

分析选项词汇的感情色彩

除了从原句中找带有感情色彩的关键词汇以外，考生也可以根据选项中词汇带有的褒义贬义来进行排除和解题，根据选项词汇的语气态度来寻找能和原句保持一致的正确答案。请看以下真题实例。

例子1：

The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

A. perspective...dated

B. currency...moribund

C. appeal ...accepted

D. complexity...unfathomable

E. credibility...recognized

解析：

本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型，而且空白出现在两个分句中，需要将二者结合起来考虑，乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项，这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句，根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反，按照这个逻辑去对应，只有B符合要求。

例子2：

Paleontologist assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

A. based on... cool

B. confirmed by... vary

C. challenged by...stabilize

D. bolstered by...soar

E. undermined by...fluctuate

解析：

本题是综合性质的，从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用，也不能立即排除掉任何选项，但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气，从而按照结合句意缩小范围，均衡二者之后，可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气，也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用，那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语，反之如果是起到了不好的作用，则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.

A：tantamount to

B：synonymous with

C：implicated in

D：divorced from

E：detached from

F：subservient to

答案：AB

If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：uncharacteristic D：countenance

B：systematic E：reject

C：arbitrary F：champion

答案：BE

Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggerated

B：a literal E：challenged H：anticipated

C：an honorific F：established I：disputed

答案：CFI

The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：equally important D：ambitious

B：mutually reinforcing E：unfeeling

C：inversely related F：disingenuous

答案：CE

The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.

A：diversity

B：authoritarianism

C：forbearance

D：volatility

E：lucidity

答案：B

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.

A：indifference

B：optimism

C：ambition

D：arrogance

E：trepidation

答案：E

One thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.

A：hubris

B：propriety

C：bias

D：prescience

E：indolence

答案：A

Making the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：an unanticipated boon D：circumvents

B：a routine accomplishment E：entails

C：a significant struggle F：resolves

答案：CE

There has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：surprising credence given to D：buttressed

B：a widespread dismissal of E：anticipated

C：only anecdotal evidence for F：overwhelmed

答案：CD

The description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：esoteric D：remarkably pioneering

B：tendentious E：dubiously supported

C：derivative F：strangely comforting

答案：CD

GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案

When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoax

B：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenon

C：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code

答案：BDI

There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：forbearance D：tempered

B：exuberance E：delineated

C：obduracy F：exacerbated

答案：BD

Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：archived D：transmission G：death and decay

B：discarded E： immortality H： predator and prey

C：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal

答案：BEG

The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.

A：an opportunistic

B：a clandestine

C：a moralizing

D：a xenophobic

E：an anarchistic

答案：B

Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.

A：beneficial

B：immaterial

C：inconsequential

D：preventive

E：prophylactic

F：redundant

答案：BC

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