GRE考试易混淆词汇总结
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GRE考试易混淆词汇总结
所有英文解释均来自M-W词典 abode: to continue in a place; tolerate. Adobe: a brick or building material
abjure: reject solemnly; to abstain from adjure: urge or advice earnestly.
abeyance: suspension. Observance: 遵守。
advent: arrival advert: refer (to )
affected: artificially assumed to impress others affecting: arousing pity, sympathy or sorrow
aloft: in the air aloof: removed or distant either physically or emotionally
allay: calm, pacify. Alley: a narrow passageway esp. between building. Ally: associate. Alloy: 合金
allude: to refer indirectly allure: charm, entice
amenity: convenience , enjoyment amiability amnesty: 大赦 animation: vivacity, liveliness animosity: ill will, resentment
amoral: being neither moral or immoral immoral: not moral.
anemia: 贫血 insomnia:失眠症 amnesia：健忘症
Annals:纪年表 annul: declare or make legally invalid
anxious: worried; earnestly wishing anxiety: painful uneasiness; abnormal apprehension
Apathetic：冷漠的 antipathetic：引起反感的
Apocalyptic：预示灾祸的，启示的 apocrypha：伪经，伪书
Appreciable：可以察觉的，可估计的 apprehensible：可理解的 apprehensive：不安的，焦虑的，能领悟的 appreciative：感激的，有鉴赏力的
Approbation：称赞。 opprobrium：恶名声，侮辱
apparel: clothe adorn apparition: a supernatural appearance ghost
appraise: set a value on apprise: give notice to approve: express a favorable opinion
Arbiter: one having power to decide. Arbitrator: one chosen to settle differences between two parties in a controversy.
Aspiration：渴望，热望 respiration：呼吸 perspiration：出汗
assist: help, aid resist: to fight against, oppose; combat, repel.
GRE考试易混淆词汇总结
brisk: 轻快 bristle: 硬毛，气势汹汹
barter: 物物交换 banter: speak to or address in a witty and teasing manner.
blight: withered, blast blithe: merry.
brazen : blatant blazon: armorial bearings; publish widely
blunder: a gross error blunt: not sharp, dull
brittle: easily broken, cracked, or snapped bristle: to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance (as in response to a slight)
boom: to make a deep hollow sound; to grow or cause to grow rapidly esp. in value, esteem, or importance. Boon: benefit, blessing
Calumniate: defame, malign libel Culmination: reach the highest point Fulmination: 攻击，指责
Canvas：油布 Canvass: to seek orders or votes: solicit
Cataclysm: a violent change or upheaval Catalysis: 加速
Cessation：终止，(短暂)停止] Cession：割让，转让 Concession：让步，特许权 Secession：脱离，退出
Cater：迎合，承办 crater：火山口，弹坑
Circumscribe：限制 Proscribe：禁止 Compass: an enclose space Compassion: pity
Competent：胜任的，有资格的 contentious：引起争议的
Contiguous: being in contact Contingent: possible; happening by chance conditional
Consensus：全体意见一致 Censure：责难
Conversant: 精通 Convergent：会聚的
Confluence: the meeting of two or more streams Influence:影响 Refluence：逆流
Consign：托运 Resign：辞职
Crate：板条箱 Crave：渴望得到 Craven：胆怯的
Crayon：彩色笔;粉笔或其绘画 Canyon：峡谷
Cozen: chest, defraud Cozy: snug, comfortable
Curb: hold in or back Curd: the thick protein rich part of coagulated milk Curdle: spoil, sour
Declamation: speech Acclamation: shouted approval
Duration: 持续的时间 Induration：硬化
Denounce：指责，揭发 Renounce：宣布放弃，抛弃
GRE考试易混淆词汇总结
Decompose：使腐烂 Discompose：使失态，慌张
Depredation：劫掠 Depreciation：贬值
Deposition：免职，沉积 Disposition：处理，天性气质
Demur: take exception, object. Demure: decorous; shy, bashful
Dilatory: delaying; tardy, show Dilate: swell, distend , expand
Disaffected: alienate the affection or loyalty of Unaffected: natural, genuine
Decorum: orderliness, propriety Decoration: ornament
Dinghy: a small boat Dingy: dirty, shabby, discolored
Drudge: to do hard, menial, or monotonous work Dredge: a machine or barge for removing earth or silt
Discomfit: upset, frustrate mollify Discomfort: make uncomfortable or uneasy
Duplicity: the disguising of true; intentions by deceptive words or action Duplicate: to make double or two-fold or action
Equanimity: 沉着，镇静 Equality： 均匀，同等
Expire：期满，熄灭 Expiate：赎罪
Edifice：大厦 Edification：陶冶 Orifice：小孔
Eclipse：(日、月)蚀，失势 Ellipse：椭圆形 Ellipsis(ses)：省略法
Exquisite：精致的 Perquisite：固定津贴
Emancipation：释放，解脱 Emaciation：消瘦 Emasculate：weaken
Equation：等式、方程式 Equitation：骑马术
Elicit：引出，探出 Explicit：清楚明确的
Exigency: requirements; urgent need Exiguous: scanty in amount
Ecumenical: worldwide Empiricism: 经验主义
Epigram: a short witty poem or saying Epilogue: a speech addressed to the spectators by an actor at the end of a play Episode: a unit of action in a dramatic or literary work; occurrence Epistle: one of the letters of the New Testament Epitaph: an inscription in memory of a dead person Epithet: a characterizing and often abusive word or phrase Epitome: abstract, summary; embodiment.
Eddy: whirlpool, a circular current Ebb: the reflux of the tide toward the sea; a point or condition of decline
GRE考试易混淆词汇总结
Exhaustion: extreme weariness Exhaustive: covering all possibilities
Exonerate: 证明无罪 Exorable：可说服的，心软的
Fortuitous: accidental Fortitude: strength
Forfeit: 丧失 Surfeit：饮食过度
Fomentation：煽动，助长 Fermentation：发酵
Flounder: proceed clumsily Founder: collapse
Fractious: 易怒的，好争吵的, hard to handle or control Fractional：部分的，碎片的 Factious: 有派性的 Factitious：人为的，不真实的 Facetious：轻浮的
Fetid: having an offensive smell stinking Fetish: 神物
Fantasy: imaginative fiction Fascinate: be irresistibly attractive
Flush: to pour liquid over or through Fluster: upset
Gouge: 半圆凿，敲竹杠 Gauche：笨拙的，不会社交的 Gauge：标准尺寸
Gravel：碎石 Grovel：摇尾乞怜的 Gavel：a mallet used for commanding attention Grove: a small wood
Grate: to grind or rub against with a rasping noise Grateful thankful; pleasing Gratify: to afford pleasure to Gratis: without charge or recompense Gratuitous: free charge; unwarranted Gratitude: thankfulness
Gamble: 赌博，投机 Gable：山墙 Gambol：跳跃，嬉戏 Gobble: to swallow or eat greedily
Gall: vex, harass Gulled: deceive Guile: duplicity Guilt: 罪
Gloss：光泽 Gross：总的，粗野的，整体的
Hypnosis; 催眠术 Hypothesis：假说
Histrionics：演戏 Histology：组织学
Homely：长相一般的 Homily：a lecture of a moral theme
Hypercritical :meticulously or excessively critical Hypocritical :not sincerely
Halo：光圈 Hale: health, sound ,free from defect, disease
Incision: a cut Incite: start up, stir up
Impassioned：感激的，慷慨激昂的 Impassive：不为所动的
Imminence：急迫的 Eminence;卓越的
Ingrate：忘恩负义的 Ingratiate：逢迎，讨好
Insurrection：造反，叛乱 Resurrection：复活
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