convince的用法和辨析

这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。 induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。 persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。 urge语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。 convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。 counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。 coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

三、参考例句：

We utterly failed to convince them.

我们根本说服不了他们。

Efforts to convince him were futile.

试图说服他所作的努力纯属徒劳。

It's hopeless trying to convince her.

要说服她是没有希望的。

Only by reasoning can we convince people completely.

只有以理服人，才能使人心悦诚服。

I tried to convince him of the reality.

我试图使他相信现实。

It's well nigh impossible to convince him.

要说服他几乎不可能。

I tried to convince him of the reality.

我试图使他相信现实。

The lawyer's cogent arguments convince the jury.

这位律师强有力的争辩博得陪审团之信服。

How can I convince you of her honesty?

我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?

She was not able to convince me of her beliefs.

她无法使我相信她的信仰。

persuade, convince和induce有什么区别?

persuade/ convince/ induce

这三个词都是动词，且都有劝说之意，那具体的区别是怎样的呢?

1. persuade与convince的区别

persuade的习惯用法是persuade somebody to do something 说服某人做某事

而convince一般是convince somebody that something is true 令某人对某事信服，让某人认为某事是对的

I persuaded my friend to come with me.

我说服我的朋友跟我一块去。

I convinced my friend that it is a good idea for him to come with me.

我让我的朋友信服跟我一起去是一个好主意。

I persuaded my friend to give me some money, but he was not convinced this was the right thing to do.

我说服我的朋友给我一些钱，不过他并不认为这是一个正确的事情。

I am convinced that I am right, but this is impossible for me to persuade anybody else.

我自认为我是对的，但我没办法说服其他人。

My argument was very persuasive, so people are attracted to the idea. But the problem is it is not convincing, it doesn’t make them believe absolutely that this is true.

我的论点很有说服力，所以很吸引人。但问题是它并不令人信服，没有办法让其他人认为它是完全正确的。

Advertising tries to persuade you to buy a product, but maybe you are not convinced that this is the best product that ever exists.

广告试图说服你去买某一产品，但你并不一定认为这个产品是目前市面上最好的。

I would like to persuade you if possible to listen this audio and other audios, because I am convinced that they will help you.

如果可以我想说服你收听本期以及往期的音频，因为我坚信他们会对你有帮助。

2. induce与persuade和convince的区别

induce虽然也有劝说的意思，但更多表达的是一种强迫威胁的劝说，引诱的劝说

We had to give the driver a huge tip to induce him to carry the luggage.

为了劝说司机同意帮我们搬行李，我们不得不给了司机一大笔小费。

Nothing could induce me to marry you. Not all the money in the world. Not if you were the last man on Earth!

没什么能劝我嫁给你。哪怕把这世上的钱都给我，哪怕你是这个世界上最后一个男人!

因此，单词persuade是劝某人改变对某事的想法，convince是令某人信服某件事，而induce是对某人对某事进行一种引诱、威胁性的劝说。

Talk into/Convince怎么说服他人?

说服别人用到的词组

想写一下说服某人用到的词组，源于今天看到一本卡耐基的有关领导力的书，其中谈到怎样说服别人来到达合作的目的。

目前常用的无论是口语还是书面语，有三个词组来表达说服别人的意思，分别是：

talk sb. into

persuade

convince

Which word? 词语辨析

1. talk sb. into表示说服某人做某事，相对较为口语化一些。我们可以通过《老友记》的一段音频来听一下：

原句是I'm not proving anything. Okay, I'm done listening to you. If I hadn't let you talk me into going to the airport in the first place, I never would've put my fist through the wall!

persuade[pəˈsweɪd]convince[kənˈvɪns]

2. persuade的主要意思为“说服、劝说”：

I tried to persuade him to see a doctor.

我极力劝他去看医生。

3. convince的主要意思为“使确信、信服”：

Tom convinced me that he was right.

汤姆使我相信他是正确的。

如果表达我被说服了，可以说I'm convinced!

所以，talk into在口语中则更为常见一些。而另外两个词组persuade和convince用在口语和书面都可以。

太多的规则只需了解，多听多看美剧学习日常使用表达，自然也就脱口而出了。

更多例句：

1. I just convinced Paul to give us a test next week!

2. I can't believe I let you talk me into buying this car.

3. Perhaps I can persuade you.

【英语词汇】persuade、convince、induce、 prevail含有“说服、使人相信”意思

这组词都有“说服”、“使人相信”的意思。

persuade“劝说”、“说服”、“使人相信”。普通用词，指通过说理、辩论、恳

求、规劝，说服对方或使人相信。

1)Ibelieve she has some influence with the headmaster — shemightpersuade

him.

我相信她的话在校长面前有一些分量，她有可能说服他。

2)Theywere eventually persuaded by the police to givethemselves up.

最终他们被警方劝服，同意投案自首。

3)Onlyby this means is it possible to persuadehim.

只有用这种方法才能劝得动他。

●表示劝某人做某事或不做某事，常用结构：

persuade sb. to do sth.

persuade sb. not to do sth.

1)Wepersuaded him to give up his adventurescheme.

我们劝说他放弃他的冒险计划。

2)Nothingcan persuade her to change her mind once it ismade up.

一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变注意。

3)I wasable at last to persuade my companion to take myadvice.

我最终说服我的伙伴接受了我的忠告。　　4)We persuaded him not to carryout his adventure scheme.

我们劝说他不要执行他的冒险计划。

5)Wemust try to bring Mother more up to date with modern styles,and

persuade her not to wear such old-fashionedclothes.

我们必须尽量让母亲赶上潮流,并说服她不要再穿这种老掉牙的衣服。

●表示“劝说”而不一定劝成功，常用 try topersuade。

1)Mother tried persuaded her not to marry the manbut she didn't listen to

her.

母亲说服她不要嫁给这个男子，可是她不听母亲的。

2)The insurance companytry to persuade them to cover themselvesagainst

illness or death.

保险公司努力说服他们为自己生病或死亡投保。

3)Theytried to persuade him to join the club, but invain.

他们力图劝说他加入这个俱乐部，经果白费力气。

●表示“劝说”某人去做某事或不做某事，也可说

persuade sb. into doing sth.

persuade so. out of doing sth.

1)After some hours of discussion we managedto persuade him into adopting

a more conciliatoryattitude.

经过几小时的讨论，我们成功说服他采用比较温和的态度。

2)Howcan we persuade him into joining us?

怎麽才能说服他参加我们的活动呢 ?

3)Hecouldn't persuade me into accepting histerms.

他没能说服我接受他的条件。

4)Noneof us could persuade him out of his stupidplan.

我们谁也没有办法说服他放弃那愚蠢的计划.

5)Myfriend persuaded me out of doing such a thing likethis.

我朋友劝我不要做这样的事.

● 表示“使人相信”，常用结构：

persuadesb. that ……

persuadesb. of sth.

1)He worked hard topersuade me that he was genuinely interested inthe

project.

他想尽办法以使我相信他确实对这一计划感兴趣。

2)I could notpersuade myself that this exciting moment wouldever come.

我无法使自己相信这个激动人心的时刻会到来。

3)Can you persuadethem that the results will justify the initial

investment?

你们能说服他们相信结果会证明开始的投资是值得的吗?

4)SinceJohn let me down time and again, he will never persuade meof his

sincerity and truthfulness.

由于约翰一次又一次让我失望，他再也不会使我相信他的真诚和坦率。

5)Theytried to persuade us of the truth of thereport.

他们竭力想让我们相信报道是真实的。

6)Despitehis repeated explanations, he could not persuade me ofhis

innocence.

尽管他一再解释，他无法说服我他是无辜的。

convince 指用事实、证据、道理说服对方，使对方相信某事。

1)They argue heatedly, butneither could convince theother.

他们争论得很激烈, 但是谁也说服不了谁.。

2)Only byreasoning can we convince peoplecompletely.

只有以理服人，才能使人心悦诚服。

3)Your argument is tooweak to convince me.

你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。

● 表示“使某人相信某事”，常说 convinced sb. that …… 或 convince sb. of

sth., 与 persuade 用法相似，有时可以替换。

1)It willbe your job to convince him that it will be asound investment.

要让他确信这是一项可靠的投资，这是你要去做的工作。

2)Herparents cannot convince her that she has made awrong decision.

她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。

3)Nomatter how hard I tried, I could not convince him of thetruth of

thematter.

无论我怎样努力，我都无法使他相信这件事情是真的。

4)Wemust convince the students of the need for widerreading.

我们必须让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。

● be convinced that …… 也是常用结构，过去分词convinced 作表语，接 that-

clause，表示“相信”，相当于believe，但语气较强。

1)He is convincedthat his program will win the support from themajority

of the committee members.

他相信他的计划会赢得委员会大多数成员的支持。

2)Weare convinced that these differences can beovercome sooner or later.

我们相信这些分歧迟早会消除的。

induce 指通过影响或劝说、诱惑的方式使人相信某事或去做某事。常用结构：

inducesb. to do sth.

1)You needn’t be worried. I would doanything to induce them to stay.

你不用着急，我会想尽一切办法劝他们留下来。

2)Shetried to induce her husband to stop drinking butall her efforts

were of no avail.

她想说服她丈夫戒酒，但她所有的努力都无济于事。

3)Nothing can induce me to do somethingagainst my conscience.

什么也不能引诱我做些违背良心的事。

4)Theymanaged to induce him to sign on the contracttext.

他们设法诱使他在合同文本签了字。

5)Whaton earth could induce him to commit so rash anaction?

究竟是什么引导他做出如此轻率鲁莽的行动?

prevail 作“说服”时需接介词on 或 upon，可用来替代 persuade 或induce，后接

sb.to do sth.

1)I managed to prevail on him tojoin in us in the scientific expedition.

我成功地说服他参加我们的科学探险。

2)Thecommittee hoped to prevail on them to endorse theproposal.

委员会希望说服他们赞同这项提案。

3)Doyou think she would be prevailed on to go backwith us.

你看我们能不能劝她与我们一起回去?

4)Doyou think they could be prevailed upon to accesptthese terms?

你觉得有可能说服他们接受这些条件吗?

5)May Iprevail on you to make a speech afterdinner?

可以请你在用餐后讲几句话吗?

6)No one but you can prevailupon her to change her mind on thematter.

除了你没有人能说服她在这件事情上回心转意。

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