动词consider的用法解析和练习!

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动词consider的用法解析和练习!

consider 

v. 考虑，认为

考虑到，顾忌到，体谅

Defination 定义 ：to think about something carefully, especially before making a choice or decision

考虑做某事

1 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

consider+动名词（-ing）

I consider dating with him.

我考虑和他约会。

I consider going on a holiday with them.

我考虑和他们去度假。

2 consider sth. 仔细考虑某事

You should consider this problem carefully.

你应该认真考虑这个问题。

You'd better consider her suggestion.

你最好考虑下她的建议。

consider what to do/ how to do

I've neve considered how to deal with it.

我从没考虑过怎么处理这个问题。

3 consider 当“认为”意思时，常见句型：

1. consider sb./sth. (as)+形容词/名词, as可省略

We consider him very clever.

我们认为他很聪明。

2. consider sb./sth. to do. (+不定式)

We consider her to work very hard.

我们认为她工作非常努力。

They all consider this matter to be very urgent.

他们都认为这件事非常紧急。

3. consider it+adj./n./to do.

They consider it hard to learn a language.

他们认为学一门语言很难。

4. consider+从句

We all consider that you deserve it.

我们都认为这是你应得的。

没有 consider to do 这个用法

被动句可以用：

be considered to 被认为。。。

China is considered to be a powerful country.

中国被认为是强大的国家。

consider的用法

第一，作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如下:

1.consider+n./pron. 例如:

Have you considered the suggestion?

That's what we have to consider now.

2.consider+V-ing，但不能接不定式的一般式，例如:

We considered going to see the doctor the next day.

Have you considered moving to shanghai recently?

You must consider to tell him something about it.(错误)

3. consider+疑问词+不定式，如：

He is considering how to improve his English.

We must consider what to do next.4. consider+从句，例如:We didn't consider whether he should go or not.

Have you considered when we should go there?

第二、作“认为、把...当作/看作等意思时的搭配，如下:

1. consider+sb./sth.+(to be/as)+n./adj.,例如:

I consider him to (be/as) my best friend.

Everyone considers him (to be) clever.

He considered it much improved.

2. consider sb/sth.+不定式短语(作宾语补足语)，不能接不

定式的一般式，例如:

We consider them to be working very hard.

We consider them to have finished the work.

We consider him to be the clever in our class.

We must consider him to there at once. (错误)

3. consider+it+adj./n.+不定式短语，其中it为形式宾语，不

定式短语为真正的宾语，例如:

Jiao Yulu considered it his duty to serve the people heart and soul.They consider it necessary to set the slaves free.4.consider +sb./sth.+介词短语作宾语补足语，例如：She always considered herself in the right.We considered his suggestion of great importance.5. consider+宾语从句，例如：We considered that the film was worth seeing for another time.I don' t consider that he has a final say in this matter.另外,(1) consider的名词形式为 consideration，常用于下列的结构：1. He showed much consideration for his wife.2. He didn't take part in the meeting in consideration of his job.3. You can't answer my question without consideration.4. Your plan is under consideration.(2) considerable意思为“可观的、相当的(接不可数名词)、值得思考的、重要的”等，例如：1. The increase was considerable.2. Your plan is considerable.

第三、 consider与 regard的区别:consider指经过深思熟虑或由亲身经历而“认为”，regard指用眼睛看这种判断通常基于表面的观察,后面接复合结构,一般由名词来充当，不接形容词或动词不定式，一般as连用，例如：

1. we regarded him as one of the best teachers in our school.

2. I regard picking pocket as a crime。我认为扒窃是一种罪行。

第四、think about和 think of也都有表示“考虑、认为、想一想”的意思，常接表示事物的名词或动名词，例如：

1. She is thinking about/of changing his job.

2. What do you think about/of our plan?

3. Have you thought about/of my suggestion?

第五、look on/upon as意思为“把…看作、视为”，后面一般接名词，例如:

1. Do you look on him as an authority ( 权威)on the subject.

2. He usually looks upon my idea as a joke.

(他常把我的意见视为儿戏。)

ConsiderThe Choir - Chase the Kangaroo

as much as表示程度的6种用法

1. 译为“尽量”“尽最大努力(可能)”，主要用于as…as possible [one can]。如：

You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。

I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。

I won't have a pudding it was as much as I could do to finish the very large first course. 我不要布丁了——我能把第一道大菜吃完就已经很不容易了。

2. 译为“像……一样(的程度)”。如：

He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

We're in the dark just as much as you are. 我们跟你们一样被蒙在鼓里。

I don't pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。

He doesn't think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。

I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫和喜欢狗和程度相同。(此句可视为 I like cats as much as I like dogs 之省略)

3. 译为“与……一样多”。如：

I haven't as much responsibility as before. 我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。

4. 译为“好像”“几乎”“并不多”“等于”。如：

That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎。

He as much as admitted that it was his fault. 他几乎承认说是他的错。

You said “all right”, which was as much as to say that you were satisfied. 你当是说“行”，这就等于说你认为满意。

注：as much as to say [saying] 可视为习语，意为“等于说”。

5. 译为“既……又”“不仅……而且”。如：

It is as much our responsibility as yours. 这既是你们的责任，也是我们的责任。

It is as much your responsibility as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任。

He retorted that it was my fault as much as his. 他反驳说那不仅是他的错，而且也是我的错。或：他反驳说我的错误并不比他的错误小。

I expect to weep as much as (to) laugh. 我简直又想哭，又想笑。

6. 有时有较灵活的译法：

His latest play is not so much a farce as a burlesque tragedy. 他最近的一个剧本与其说是一个滑稽剧，不如说是一个滑稽的悲剧。

a bit ,a bit of的区别

a bit,a bit of这两个短语都可表示“一点，一些”。其区别是：

a bit的意思是“有点”，在句子中常修饰动词、形容词，作状语;a bit of是表示数量的短语，意思是“一点点”，在句子中多用做定语，后面只接不可数名词。例如：

The weatheris a bit cold.天气有点冷。

Please wait a bit.请等一下。

I know a bit of French.我懂一点法语。

测试：

用a bit或a bit of 填空：

1、He is not_____like his brother.

2、After hard work,we should take_____rest.

答案：1. a bit 2.a bit of

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