consider的用法和辨析

这些动词均含有“认为”之意。 consider指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。 think普通用词，指按照自己的意见提出看法。 believe通常指根据一定的证据，经思考后而认为属实。 count指作出判断后而得出的看法等。 deem正式用词，常用于法律、文学，强调作判断而不是思考。 reckon指对人或事作全面“权衡”，把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。 regard侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。

三、参考例句：

We consider ourselves equals.

我们彼此不分上下。

Consider implementing standup meetings.

尝试一下组织站立会议吧。

Consider all your options.

好好考虑一下自己的选择吧。

Consider "curb appeal."

考虑“外观吸引力”。

Please consider my suggestion.

请考虑我的建议。

I consider books my salvation.

我视书本为救星。

Consider this a two-minute drill.

当做一次两分钟的操练。

Consider now the single person.

再想想单身的人。

Consider the analogy to music.

我们可以参考一下音乐领域的例子。

We consider that a downright lie.

我们认为这是彻头彻尾的谎言。

【词汇】consider的用法与句型搭配

1. 表示“考虑”，其后可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语(但不能接不定式作宾语)。如：

Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。

She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。

虽然 consider(考虑)之后不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但却可以接“疑问词+不定式”。如：

He considered how to answer.=He considered how he could answer. 他考虑如何回答。

2. 表示“认为”“把……看作”，比较以下同义句型：

我们认为他是我们的朋友。

正：We consider him (as) our friend.

正：We consider him (to be) our friend.

正：We consider that he is our friend.

3. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，其不定式通常为 to be。如：

Do you consider that to be important? 你认为这重要吗?

You shouldn’t consider him to be a selfish man. 你不应当认为他是一个自私的人。

但时时也可能是实义动词，但此时通常要用完成式(注意其被动形式的使用)。如：

We consider him to have left. 我们认为他已离开。

The campaign was considered to have failed. 这次运动被认为已经失败。

英语词汇中考英语高频动词用法大汇总

加to do的高频动词

1. afford to do 负担的起做某事

We can't afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误.

2. agree to do 同意做某事

Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?

3. choose to do 选择做某事

Why do so many people choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?

4. decide to do 决定做某事

She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议.

5. expect to do 期待做某事

The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱.

6. hope to do 希望做某事

I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你.

7. hurry to do 急忙做某事

We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那.

8. manage to do 设法做成某事

How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?

9. plan to do 打算做某事

Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?

10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事

I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题.

12. seem to do 看似做了某事

The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了.

13. wish to do 希望做某事

I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话.

14. want to do 想要做某事

Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

15. would like to do 想要做某事

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话.

加sb. to do的高频动词

1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话.

2. cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事

The belief in god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善.

3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事

Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功.

4. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事

No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事.

5. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事

We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐.

6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事

It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了.

7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事

The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门.

8. …enough to do 足够做某事

Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他.

9. It's + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很...

Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?

10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事

How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?

后加doing的高频动词

1. avoid doing 避免做某事

Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道.

2. consider doing 考虑做某事

Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?

3. enjoy doing 享受做某事

I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了.

4. finish doing 结束做某事

It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好.

5. hate doing 讨厌做某事

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业.

6. imagine doing 想象做某事

I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形.

7. keep doing 持续做某事

Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语.

8. mind doing 介意做某事

Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?

9. practice doing 练习做某事

Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮.

10. regret doing 后悔做某事

I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的.

11. risk doing 冒险做某事

I don't think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的.

12. suggest doing 建议做某事

I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步.

13. be worth doing 值得做某事

He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下.

14. spend…doing花费...做某事

How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文?

15. while/when doing

I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐.

16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难:

I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名.

17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事

Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往.

加do的高频动词

1. let sb. do 让某人做某事

I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好，让他从新开始.

2. make sb. do 使某人做某事

He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的.

3. hear sb. do 听见某人做某事

The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤.

4. have sb. do 要求某人做某事

Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他给你回个电话吗?

5. would rather do than do 宁愿做...不愿做...

They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里.

6. had better do 最好做某事

You had better have another think. 你最好再想一想.

加to doing的高频动词

1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做...

Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说.

2. be used to doing 习惯做某事

I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物.

3. look forward to doing 期待做某事

I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里.

4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上

You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词.

5. devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事

I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人.

加to do= 加doing的高频动词

1. start to do =start doing 开始做

When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?

2. learn to do = learn doing学着做

She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴.

3. continue to do = continue doing继续做

Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨.

加to do≠加doing的高频动词

1. forget to do 忘记要做

forget doing 做了某事而把它忘记了

2. remember to do 记得要做

remember doing 记得做过

3. need to do 需要做

need doing 需要被做

4. stop to do 停下来开始做

stop doing 停止正在做的事

Consider it pure joy 以为大喜乐!

consider 考虑、看作; e.g I need time to consider. 我需要时间考虑。 e.g I consider you my best friend. 我把你当成最好的朋友。

pure 纯净的;这个词更多是用来表示内在的，不是物体表面的干净。用来形容人可以理解为纯洁的、纯真的。用来形容物体可以理解为纯粹的，没有杂质的。 e.g Pure gold. 纯金。 Pure joy 纯粹的喜乐，大喜乐;

trial 磨难、审讯;比如警察找到坏人要先审讯犯人，trial 审讯的意思。但这节经文中我们可以理解为磨难、困难，中文圣经用了试炼这个词。然后这里说 face trials. 面对磨难。 face不单有脸的意思，也有动词面对什么的意思。

分段：

Consider it pure joy, my brothers，

都要以为有大喜乐;当我读到这节经文的时候，我很吃惊。因为雅各居然告诉我们要把磨难当成喜乐，而且是pure joy. 纯粹的喜乐;我想当我们遇到苦难时，我们最多的反应就是伤心，难过，挣扎;但是雅各却说：consider it pure joy, my brothers. 我想雅各不是疯了，他想让我们知道磨难真的可以成为喜乐;

whenever you face trials of many kinds;

不管你面对什么样的磨难、试炼;中文圣经说：当你们落在百般的试炼中。所以whenever 不论何时;many kinds 许多种类; 也就是说不管你的试炼是什么，不管你的试炼是什么时候发生?或是你要经历这个试炼多久，我们都可以，靠着主： Consider it pure joy. 把它看作是大喜乐!所以当我们遇到环境，或是你现在就身处环境、试炼中，我们可以不是一昧的失望、伤心，而是可以充满希望，相信神的应许，得着喜乐。

其实还有一个重要的问题就是：如何把磨难变成喜乐呢?或者为什么试炼可以成为喜乐呢?时间问题就不能大家分享了，但是答案就在这节经文后面，接下来的两节经文里，如果你有时间可以自己看一下，然后可以在文章的下面留言分享下你找到的答案是什么?

朗读：

James 1:2 Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds;

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