雅思写作冲刺之写作语法及必备句型
尽管很多考生们平时英语成绩不错，也接受了多年的英语写作训练，但依然写不好作文。今天小编给大家带来了雅思写作冲刺之写作语法及必备句型,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
雅思写作冲刺之写作语法及必备句型
1雅思常用语法时态
雅思写作常用时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时
1.一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作：谓语动词用第三人称单数
例如：
① 打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。(过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数)
Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.
② 国际旅游业促进经济发展。(过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数)
International tourism promotes the economic development.
2.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，
表示逐渐的过程
is developing rapidly/dramatically.
3.现在完成时：1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在
注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…
例如：
① 最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.
② 最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.
③ 犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.
4.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：will do
例如：
电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.
在了解了雅思基础语法之后，我们来看雅思写作中有哪些常见必备的句型，除了简单句，考生们还需要运用哪些高分句型来博得考官好感?
雅思写作必备句型2：简单句
1.简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用，足矣!
(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)
例如：
人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary / differ on this issue.
(2).主系表
例如：
① 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
② 环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题
The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.
切记：不能出现没有谓语，或者双谓语的情况，否则分数不会高于5分!
2.并列句：既然叫并列，那就是连接两个句子。说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语!
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语(并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同)
① 主语 + 谓语 + by either doing A or doing B 通过A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…
② 主语 + 谓语 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B
③ 主语 + 谓语 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/严重的是，在B方面
例如：
① 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
② 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
③ 肥胖症可以减轻，方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯，更重要的是要多做运动，比如慢跑，跳绳等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary / eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
雅思写作必备句型3：复杂句
1.宾语从句：宾语由句子充当，连接词可以省略。
表述观点：
认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe
支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, be for, be in favor of
反对: object, oppose, be against
Some people do believe that...
Some people are fully convinced that...
Some people assert that...
Some people deem that...
Some people argue that...
Some people claim that...
Some people doubt that...
Some people deny that...
2.主语从句：
(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子
It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...
It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...
以上that不能省略
(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V
例如：
我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持。
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
(3). What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
改写: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...
例如：
老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
3. 主语从句+表语从句: What we are faced with is that …
例如：
我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭
What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources
4. 表语从句：is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )
例如：
① 我的第一个理由是，学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
② 在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是，他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
5.同位语从句：
常用：the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省
Be based on the belief that...
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
例如：
① 政府不应该忽视这样的事实，囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
② 大学生应该承担全部学费，基于这样的一种普遍认识，那就是，大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
6.定语从句：名词(短定语)人, who, 物, which, that…
(1) Those (who + 从句谓语) + 主句谓语
例如：
① 支持这种观点的人给出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
② 上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
(2) 主 + 谓, which (主) + 谓 (非限制定语从句, 前面的逗号不能省略)
例如：
①父母能集中发展他们的事业，这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件。
Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.
② 政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车，这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车，这将减轻交通方面的压力。
The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.
(3) 介词 + 引导词：主句 + 逗号 + some of which, two of which, few of whom
例如：
① 网络带来了很多的实际好处，其中两个值得大家注意。
The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物) deserve most attention。
② 已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力，很遗憾，这些之中有些无效。
Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.
③ 很多人每天被广告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影响。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.
(4) 状语从句：
时间: when, after, before, until, once, whenever
原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子
切记：有些词后面只能加名词!
because of / due to / owing to / thanks to
(5) 结果状语：(注意在句中位置)
原因, so+ 结果
..., thus + being 结果
Therefore, 结果
Consequently, 结果
Hence, 结果
As a result，结果
如此…以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
例如：
有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习。
Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.
(6) 条件状语：If 主谓 + 主句
原则：主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)
只要，在…情况下：
As long as…
On condition that…
Provided that… that不能省
Under the circumstances that…
例如：
① 政府应该探索太空，只要政府的财政不紧张。
The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.
② 学生可以打工，只要他们能够平衡学习和工作，并且合理安排好自己的时间。
Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.
(7) 让步状语 (虽然...)
Though, although, 不能和 but 连用
Even if...即使
No matter + what, where, when, how….
No matter where you go, I will stay with you.
Despite the fact that…
例如：
虽然这个观点看起来有道理，但是它站不住脚。
Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
Though the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
雅思写作Task2教育类考官范文
Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Model Answer:
I can not completely agree with the statement that classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school. In this essay I will first focus on the reasons why I agree with this statement and then list a few points why from my opinion in some cases is not true.
From the one side, classmates have a significant influence on child's behavior and his or her success in school. First of all, children spend much time at school. Classmates have many things in common such as age, interests, homework and classes after all. So, they discuss their impressions about a new teacher, solve problems together, learn their homework, gain new knowledge and experience and even make their own discoveries. Sharing all these makes them closer. Some of them become friends and they spend after-school time together. In addition friends tend to copy each other's habits and manners. For instance, my little sister became friends with the girl who did not have good grades at school at that time. It does not mean she could not have better grades; she just had many friends who did not care about their grades. So, when they started to spend their time together and share their interests, girl's grades improved. They did their homework together, shared their dreams and exciting moments. From this point I must agree that classmates can change child’s attitude towards school.
From the other side, parents have a great influence on children' success in school too. For example if parents show an interest in their child's progress and talk to him or her about the importance of learning I think their child will listen to them and do his or her best.
Personally, I believe that relationships between parents and a child play an essential role in child's success in school. If these relationships are close and wholehearted I am sure that parents should not be afraid of bad influence from the outside.
雅思写作Task2教育类考官范文
Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students.
Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
Model Answer:
People learn through their entire lives. They constantly improve their knowledge and develop. I think that a college or university education should be available to all students because every person has the right to choose the way to self-perfection. Bellow I will give some of my reasons to support my position.
First of all, every person should have the chance to get a higher degree, gain new knowledge and experience. However, some people believe that higher education should be available only to good students. I think it is silly. It is like to make unavailable traveling for one who does not have IQ high enough.
Second of all, some young people do not do well at school but they have great personality and ability to learn. They are self-confident, persistent and patient. With these qualities they can get higher grades then their classmates who are talented but lazy. Imagine for example situation when a teenager gets high grades because his or her parents constantly make him or her study and help to do most of the homework. In this case a child does very well at school but I think a college can show the opposite results.
Finally, it is a discrimination against students to make available higher education only for good ones.
So, if a student does poor and gets low grades he/she should be sent down. But if a person was never given a chance to try himself/herself at college, what to do in this case?
To sum up, I think that all young people should have the chance to get a higher education. To take or not this chance must be up to them.
雅思写作相关文章：
★ 英语写作
雅思写作冲刺之写作语法及必备句型
