5种方法提高托福写作备考效率

若水1147由分享时间：2020-10-13 16:41:32

托福写作备考中，很多同学都不知道应该如何练习，如何备考。托福写作怎么练?今天小编给大家带来了5种方法提高托福写作备考效率,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

5种方法提高托福写作备考效率

一.托福写作题库量太大，学会压缩

托福写作题库中一共有一百多个题目，如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的，效率太低，完全没有必要，压缩题库的方法主要有2种。

1.将题库分类。每个分类写1～2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。

2.寻找文章之间的共通点，互相转化。

二.托福写作审题时间不宜太长

托福写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时间去审题，去构思，是很必要的。但是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首先题库公开，它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围。

你总会在题库中找到类似的题目，加之机经的强大力量，使得托福写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争取在1分钟之内完成，不要浪费时间，把时间用在打字上，而不是思考上。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先已经准备过，训练过的。如果考到了从来没接触过的题，只能说明没有准备到位，如果审题时间超过了2分钟，那么准备也没有到位，这就是开卷考试的备考思维，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是准备出来的。

三. 利用好托福写作范文

学习范文后，考生可以开始针对不同话题的文章提出自己的观点。列提纲，寻找supporting details。这样，做好了充分的准备，就可以有真正的开始练笔阶段。需要说明的是，如果同学们没有好的模拟写作小软件，建议使用windows自带的写字板，切忌使用Microsoft Word等具有纠错功能的软件进行模拟写作。这是因为托福写作中拼写错误也是会导致扣分的，而自带的纠错软件会帮助考生修整这个问题，让大家无法注意到自己的拼写问题，真正考试的时候容易出现错误。而在练笔的最初阶段考生可以不计时间，但熟悉了写作的流程后一定要每次写作都计时，模拟真实的考试环境。

四.不抄万能模板，整理出自己的写作模板

最开始练习independent writing独立写作时，同学们往往会遇到不知如何下手的问题。因此，在练习的初期，可以先阅读一些托福写作的范文、相关书籍以及阅读精读里面的文章，注意作者的文章结构和展开方式，同时积累例子和细节。这样，我们对于独立写作的套路就有了基本的了解。另外在关注文章的展开方式时，我们同样可以学习范文里的句式结构和高深的词汇。这并不是鼓励大家抄袭，而是希望考生能够通过模仿真正掌握较高级的句子结构和较复杂的词汇，这些都会给我们的作文加分。

五.综合写作练好总结归纳能力

Integrated writing部分也就是综合写作是听力和写作的结合，不需要大家发表个人观点，因此考察的是听力能力和复述的能力。在听力之前的三分钟要认真阅读题目中的文字，文字中会有3个支持文字观点的论据，听力则会针对这三个观点逐个展开。对于听力部分，同样提醒大家要多做笔记，记住细节，在作文展开中体现出来。一篇高分的综合写作一定有变化多样的句式，这个在我们准备模版的时候一定要体现出来。在托福写作高分的道路上，需要一点运气和技巧，但更多的是平时的努力。俗话说熟能生巧，想要写出高分作文，还是那句话：多练习!

托福考试作文独立写作范文：你的工作要比你的社交生活对幸福影响更大

2016年托福写作真题题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Your job has a greater effect on one’s overall happiness than your social life does.

2016年9月24日托福独立写作真题

Your job has more effects on happiness than your social life does.

题目大意：你的工作要比你的社交生活对幸福影响更大。此题目涉及到抽象词“幸福”，可能小伙伴们会觉得有些难度，如果大家了解马斯洛的需求层次理论的话，本题目并不难，波波建议大家选择，两者对于幸福有同样的作用，因为工作满足了我们的物质需求，而社交生活满足了我们的社交需求。

写作参考一:

There is no denying that happiness originates in the acts of meeting people's various needs. Nowadays some people claim that happiness is more affected by the job they owned than their social life. This is a popular misunderstanding. As far as I am concerned, social life and jobs have the equal role in making people feel happy, because they can respectively satisfy people's different needs.

On the one hand, a decent and well-paid job can provide us with a large amount of money, which could fulfill our material needs and improve our living standards. For example, with adequate financial resources we can live in a spacious and well-decorated house with six bedrooms and eight restrooms. We can travel around the world and visit the Forbidden City inChina, the Liberty Statue inAmericaand the Big Ben inBritain. In addition, such a good deal of money enables us to keep fit by having nutritious diet and mineral water transferred from the water source. Meanwhile, we can hire a personal doctor around the clock in case of any emergence of disease. We do not have to wait for a long time by standing in the long and crowed lines of patients in hospitals. All these things will definitely make us feel happy.

On the other hand, the important role of social life in helping us attain happiness can not be ignored. Confucius, one of the greatest philosophers and educators inChina, once remarked that it is a pleasant thing to meet with a friend from afar, which indicates that friendship is another source of happiness. Participation in social activities will enlarge our social circle and make us make acquaintance with more people. For example, if you are a bookworm, you can take part in readers' association where you will encounter a lot people who share a common interest. Chatting and talking with them will help form a deep friendship and make you have a better mood. The reason underlying the above example is that your need of communicating with others is met by participating in social life.

In conclusion, since happiness depends on the fulfillment of one's need, social life and jobs combines together to make us happy. It is an exaggeration to say that your job has more effects on happiness than your social life.

写作参考二:

People tend to have different expectations out of a job, like personal satisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people are so dedicated to their jobs that they barely have something fun life, while others tend to seek happiness outside of their professional life. Personally, I think my job has a greater impact on my overall happiness than my social life based on the following reasons.

First off, for professionals, especially newly minted college graduates, a job can provide them a great sense of satisfaction. When holding a job, one feels that he or she assumes great responsibility and has something offer back to the community regardless of ones’ positions, be it cashier, janitor, professor or even business managers. For instance, an Executive Officer can help to create jobs that benefit lots of people; chefs can create a new dish and release his creativity, at the same time customers will be amazed by his new dish; a professor gets a great sense of accomplishment when he imparts knowledge to his students or comes up a groundbreaking finding in a certain academic field. Though the happiness and satisfaction can be subtle in a working environment, nonetheless, it can be very contagious and eventually makes someone a satisfied person in life.

Additionally, holding a job can offer someone monetary incentive and it can also be an important source of motivation and happiness. Without a decent salary one cannot afford the daily necessities like paying rent, covering living expense, like utility bills, internet bills, to say nothing about living a comfortable life. A recent study on the correlation between monetary compensation and employee satisfactions published by Harvard Business Review suggests that higher financial reward affords great happiness in a working environment. Indeed, the monetary reward from the job can make someone very happy and give them a sense of achievement. With the salary, a young adult can have some disposable income and thus be more financially independent, buy things they like or take a trip somewhere.

In conclusion, a job can provide more happiness than one’s social life since career opportunities provide people a great sense of satisfaction and the monetary incentive associated with jobs can also be an important source of motivation and happiness.

托福考试作文独立写作范文：通过别人喜欢的书或电影了解一个人

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.

范文参考:

Spending a significant amount of time with someone is necessary to get to know their personalities and temperaments. Sometimes, people can also tell a person’s quality and determine his or her personality by analyzing their behaviors. When it comes to the question of whether one can learn about another person from the books or movies that the person likes, I personally am in favor of this statement based on the following reasons.

First off, by judging from the books or movies or even TV programs that someone like we can tell a person’s interests and hobbies, consequently we can learn more about them. For example, My roommate back in college was really into auto magazines, TV shows and even movies featuring fancy sports cars. At first, I didn’t know him so well to know his hobbies and interests, however, I was sure at that time that he must have been a big fan of cars. Indeed, my judgment was right and he was a car freak, he likes all kinds of vehicles like sedan, SUV, recreational vehicles, etc. It is not an exaggeration to claim that he can tell not only the brand but also the version of a specific vehicle by just checking out the picture of the cockpit of the car. Ultimately, we can tell a person’s hobbies by the movies and books they like.

Additionally, the genre of the books that someone reads says a lot about the person’s character and temperament. Actually, it is natural for someone to shape their characters just because the characters in the novels or movies have a dramatic impact on the person’s behavior and attitude, regardless of the types of the characters like fairy, alien or someone with superpower. For instance, girls who read a lot of romantic novels like Gone With the Wind might be very emotional and very committed to someone they love. For someone who read science fiction novels or watch movies featuring future events and exploration of outer space tend to be very creative and willing to take risks, to be more specific, they might be someone who friends can depend on when they got stuck in some sort of exploration.

For someone who likes to read classics of all times like the works by Jane Austen or Ernest Hemingway, they tend to cherish the simplicities and trivialities in lives.

In a nutshell, by judging from the genre of the book that someone reads, not only can we tell a lot about the person’s interests and hobbies but also the person's character and temperament.

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