雅思写作高频词汇和替换词
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雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大作文小作文中常出现的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同义词。下面小编就和大家分享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词
1. 通用类词汇
在雅思大作文中,最为常用的词汇包含有:如形容词“重要的”“有益的”,动词“认为”“获得”,和名词“优点”“缺点”等,这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中,基本都可以使用到。具体来说,当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候,一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等),“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等),这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇,如括号内所示。再如,表达一部分人“认为...”的时候,往往也可以用到以下替换词:argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。这些高频使用的词汇,我们把它称为通用类词汇,这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。
2.话题类词汇
雅思大作文另一类常用词汇,是结合各类话题而展开的,包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。
围绕这些话题,老师会为学生分类总结高频词汇和短语,如教育类话题中,有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects),“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等,有关学习过程的词汇“发展创造力”(develop creativity),“满足个性化需要”(be tailored to their needs),“全面发展”(rounded development)等。
和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习兴趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study ),“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等,充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用,开展自己的写作,在此就不一一举例了。
高频形容词:
1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4
4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高频动词:
1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(
6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为: think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高频名词:
1. 影响:influence= impact
2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染:pollution = contamination
4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福:happiness = well-being
7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高频短语:
1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be.
Give possible reasons and your recommendations.
Model Answer:
There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relation-ship between family members is as close as before. Diverse contributing factors can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of view.
Great changes have taken place in family life along with the development of society. One of them is that the once-extended family tends to become smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, children become emotionally estranged from their parents.
Compared with the past, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce. People are urged to concentrate their efforts upon work, so that they can achieve success, or at least a good standard of living. As a result, they can’t afford to spend their leisure hours with their families. The importance of bonds of kinship is gradually fading from their minds.
In addition, the availability of various kinds of recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families. Their free time is mostly occupied by watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. They come to lose interest in communicating with the other members of their families.
In view of such alienation within families, urgent steps must be taken, in my opinion. For members of families who live away from one another, regular contact on the phone can bring them the care that they need. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. For those living together, it is a good idea to take some time off work or recreation periods to spend more time with each other. In the final analysis, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to it.
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
In many major cities of the world, you will find large public buildings, both new and old.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings. How important is it for a country to construct impressive public buildings when houses are want is really required?
Model Answer:
A public building is a building that belongs in some way o the state. The number of public buildings in any town or village will depend on the size of that community and its needs. For example, you will usually find a town hall of some sort, a school and a place of worship at he least. In anger communities there will be a police station, law courts, a library and maybe a theatre funded by he state.
The desire to build impressive buildings is not new. The ancient cities of the Middle East and South America were designed with large public buildings to impress visitors and enemies and give a sense of pride. In modern times, outstanding public buildings still. create a great sense of local and national pride. They are what gives a city its character and they form asocial centre, a place where people like to meet.
However, some people argue that governments have constructed unnecessary, and sometimes ugly, buildings simply to make themselves feel important. I tend to feel that such buildings may be a waste of public money but I am not sure we can claim that they prevent houses from being built, because these governments have often ensured that adequate housing was also available. Houses and public buildings can exist side by side.
The answer lies in finding ape right balance. We want o feel pride in our town, but we also want our citizens to have comfortable homes. It is hard to please everyone.
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