怎样提升雅思写作水平之语法篇

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写作老师经验长谈 如何提升雅思写作水平之语法篇

1. The environment has been damaged severely, we need to protect our environment.

2. The air in rural areas is much better than urban areas.

3. There are two people sit there and talk with each other happily.

4. It is benefit to people if they could persist on exercise.

5. Knowing that students may be tempted from TV programs, it is important that students should be supervised by parents at home.

6. Government needs to protect our environment.

7. Teacher salaries rose from 70% in 1981 to 80% in 2001.

8, The number of married Americans reduced from 100000 in 1922 to 50000 in 1930.

9. The price of iPhone reached a peak which is 3400 rmb in 1990.

想好之后请翻到分割线以下查看答案

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1. The environment has been damaged severely, we need to protect our environment.

缺少and/so连接词

2. The air in rural areas is much better than urban areas.

比较对象错误

应该是....better than that in urban areas.

3. There are two people sit there and talk with each other happily.

动词数量问题(更深层次是非谓语错误)

sit和talk都加ing

4. It is benefit to people if they could persist on exercise.

最简单粗暴但是很多同学犯的错误

benefit改成beneficial

5. Knowing that students may be tempted from TV programs, it is important that students should be supervised by parents at home.

逻辑主语的问题，逗号的后面应该改成

......., parents need to supervise students at home.

6. Government needs to protect our environment.

government是可数名词哦

7. Teacher salaries rose from 40% in 1981 to 50% in 1991.

40%和50%后面各加一个of the total school spending(来源自剑8T2T1)

8, The number of married Americans reduced from 100000 in 1922 to 50000 in 1930.

reduce表示的并不是具体数字的下降，改成简单的decline/decrease/drop即可

9. The price of iPhone reached a peak which is 3400 rmb in 1990.

不要使用定从去描述句子，你可以用with连接

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关于雅思写作的语法水平提升

脑袋里面暂时就想到了这九个小句子，如果你觉得可以轻松找到8个句子全部的语法错误所在，那么理论上来说，你应该是具备了6.5及6.5分以上分数的语法水平，请注意我的措词，仅仅是语法水平，但这个语法水平是必不可少的。如果有4~5个句子你可以比较轻松的找到问题，那么6分的语法水平应该是差不多的，这些问题是找我批改的作文里面最容易出现的一些简单问题(除了句子5稍微有一点点难)，避免这些可以帮助写作6.5分以下的同学提高0.5分左右，当然，还有单词的拼写、可数or不可数(这个其实对我来说也是烦死人= =)以及主谓一致等小问题，都要尽可能的避免。原来有个学生听了我的课，跑去跟助教说“Panda老师说了，语法错误是没关系的，错了也不减分!”我听到助教的反馈之后表示很无奈，因为我的原话是“如果你在一篇大作文or一篇小作文里面犯的所有错误控制在3~4个，那么考官如果大发慈悲or眼神不太好，其实并不会减分”。我也发现有一些同学是只会听到对他们有利的话，至于是不是有条件or前提，他们不管= =那么如果是要求7or7以上的写作分数，请你尽量保证整篇文章不要出现语法错误吧亲~

雅思备考：大作文观点解析之禁烟问题

Should smoking be prohibited?

Arguments

1. Smoking should be prohibited, for the World Health Organization points on that diseases linked to smoking kill at least 2 500 000 people each year.

2. Scientific research had shown that the risk of veloping lung cancer increases with the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the duration of the smoking habit, and it diminishes with the cessation of smoking.

3. Smoking not only leads to lung cancer, but many other diseases such as heart attacks, sore throat, headache, chronic bronchitis~, pulmonary emphysema~, etc.

4. Smoking is not only harmful to the smoker himself (herself), but also results in the deaths of nonsmokers. Statistics show that passive smoking is causing 3 000 to 5 000 lung cancer deaths a year among American non-smokers.

5. An American scientist estimated that smokers who average a package a day for 20 years will lose about eight years of their lives.

6. Smoking is an expensive habit, for a smoker who consumes 10 cigarettes a day will have to spend at least 40 yuan a month.

7. Smoking has a bad impact on the psyche~ of the smokers. On the one hand, smokers realize the bad effects of smoking and are persuaded from time to time to give up smoking. On the other hand, many of them can hardly resist the temptation to smoke. Hence they often lose confidence in themselves.

8. Children exposed to parental cigarette smoking are put at a higher risk of developing lung diseases later in their lives.

9. Smoking not only pollutes the air but also makes the streets dirty, for some smokers flick~ the ash off their cigarettes and throw cigarette ends everywhere.

10. Smoking speeds up the process of aging and helps cause wrinkles on people's faces.

Counter-arguments

1. Smoking should not be prohibited, for cigarettes give a vast number of people a good deal of pleasure a lot of the time.

2. Nicotine~ can produce a tranquillizing~ effect during high emotional and shock situations, and, therefore, helps to calm people down.

3. Smoking counteracts~ the decrease in efficiency that typically occurs in boring, monotonous situations.

4. Smokers can improve their performance in complex situations while smoking.

5. Smokers help increase the revenue~ of a country.

6. Smoking kills no more people than epidemics~ or traffic accidents.

7. Most non-smokers spend a lot of money on snacks~, a habit c123ng as much as smoking if not more.

8. If smoking is eliminated, a lot of people in the tobacco industry will be out of jobs, and that will create many social problems.

9. Facts have shown that if a chain-smoker suddenly quits smoking, he's more likely to have lung cancer than those who keep the habit.

10. Everybody has the right to keep his or her habit. Smokers are no exceptions.

雅思备考：写作备考的六个关键点

1.语法的应用

在雅思的写作中， 语法是我们的重点和难点。当考生把握了结构并想好了观点后， 却难以用规范的英语表达出来。即使勉强拼凑出了文章， 也会另人费解。所以在准备雅思考试的起始阶段， 考生应从语法着手， 填补以前没有学好的语法漏洞。

虽然在雅思考试中，没有独立的语法考试，可是一个考生对语法的掌握却能够在听，说，读，写这四项中反映出来。例如，通过对语法结构的判断，可以轻松应对阅读中的综合填空;具有较强的语法功底，又可以帮助判断听力考试中，是否填对了单词的正确形式;在写作项目中，文章的档次更是由所使用的语法正确与否而直接决定。总而言之，语法是支持IELTS的背后框架，而且IELTS所涉及到的都是那些最基本，最常用的。

语法结构包括：动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确(名词、动词、形容词);主要避免的是冠词错误和介词错误。

2.句式是否有变化

雅思写作就好像花样滑冰，不同句式的应用就好像运动员的舞蹈动作编排。考官既要考察考生是否应用了各种句式，又要考察句与句之间的连贯性。

例如，在学术写作TASK1中， 对事物在一个区间段内变化趋势的描写，可以采用单个主语的动词连动句式，又可以采用动名词作状语的句式。

例如：After a slight decline, it soared, reaching a peak of 100but reducing to 80.

It rose steadily and reached a high of 100, but declined to 80.

3.使用了一定的词汇量

具备一定的词汇量，指的并不仅仅是考生可以认知多少单词，而是指是否能在不同的语境中和写作要求中运用正确的单词。譬如，Task 1的 Letter和 Report 就需要使用不同语气的单词，写一封求职信和抱怨信也需要使用不同语气的单词。在雅思考试中，考生不需要具备。

特别大的词汇量，但却需要对词汇的理解做到精益求精。

如果考生能够掌握常见单词的近义词的话，对雅思的写作是大有裨益的。尤其是学术考试的Task1, 如果考生能够灵活运用不同动词描述相似的变化， 无疑会给自己增加筹码。

4.拼写没有错误。

雅思考试在各种考试中属于比较难的一种。尤其是写作，只有整数分，考生更不应该因为小错误犯的过多而影响了成绩。其实好多拼写上的错误是完全可以避免的，只要考生在写完后检查一遍就可以避免。

可是确实有很多单词是大家都认识，自己拼却拼不对。这种情况是大家的通病。在平时考生应注意积累，养成细致的习惯。或者可以将写好的作文敲入电脑，所有错误的单词都会有红色下划线，WORD还有自动更正功能。

5.主题句的应用

根据外国人的线性思维习惯， 文章的第一段落 应是主题段， 简单介绍了文章的大体思路。而每个段落的第一句又应是主题句，表达了本段的中心思想，其后的每一个观点都应围绕这个中心展开。所有扩展句都紧扣主题。

6.使用了过渡性词语，因而句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性。

7.在学术类考试的Task2 议论文的写作中， 仅仅有一个观点是不够的， 必须提供足够的细节、例子或论据，一般应在4到5个左右

雅思备考：大作文范文之大学教育的学费

题目：

It is right that college graduates earn higher salaries than the less well-educated in the community. But they should also pay the full cost of their study. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

范文：

Some conclude that college students should bear total expenses for their higher learning on the generalization that college graduates usually receive higher salaries for similar jobs than those without a college degree. We cannot deny that higher level of education, indeed, does associate with better income. Still, built on such fact alone, the conclusion remains questionable.

The whole argument in question rests on an assumption that it is always the case that people with higher education make more money than those less well-educated. But salary or income is, in most cases, based on contributions made by employees to companies or organizations in which they work for. Statistics in the labor market indicate that people with professional training tend to find jobs easier than college graduates do and that blue-collar workers who do not hold college degrees are becoming the hotties in the labor market. Employers prefer to hire and pay more to highly skilled and specially trained people rather than fresh college graduates. In the auto industry, for instance, skilled technicians make two or three times more than their college educated counterparts who make the average salaries in other companies. And it is widely accepted that people’s income is determined more by talent, hard work, and willingness to take risks than solely by certain qualifications such as college education. Otherwise, the unemployment rate of college graduates would not be increasing every year and the rule of supply and demand will lose much of power in controlling the labor market. Admittedly in some knowledge extensive field such as research, teaching, and practice of law the labor force are primarily consists of highly educated professionals. But such people make up only a fraction of the labor market and are thus unrepresentative of the whole employment in general.

Considering the goal of education, we find that it is even more problematic for the country to throw all the responsibility of financing college education to college students. The goal of higher education of a nation is to improve and strengthen the general level of intellectual and professional capacity of its labor force, thereby increasing the competency of the nation in the global economy. As tax payers, parents all contributes to the education system and country in various ways. It is only reasonable and necessary that the country gives some forms of financially assistance to students to ease the burden of rising education costs. Such help should go not only to students from needy or impoverished families but also to outstanding students from affluent backgrounds. Doing so can significantly boost the motivation of children from millions of families to engage in higher level of study. It is understandable that the general quality of people in a country will improve and its economy will benefit both now and in years to follow.

If the burden of supporting children’s higher education is dumped on parents and students, thousands of brilliant students will be deprived of chances to pursue their academic inspiration. Among those who suffer would definitely be future great scientists, business managers, artists and statesmen. The loss will be disastrous and irreversible.

In conclusion, the idea that students should also pay the full cost of their study is wrong and harmful because it is wrong to assume that higher education necessarily equalize high income. Moreover, it is in the best interest of a nation to take responsibility in financing college education so that the goal of higher education will be better met.