托福独立写作备考资源分享之权威精华作文题来源介绍
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托福写作的备考离不开对各类作文题目的练笔,而在具体练习的题目上考生需要有所选择。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作满分精选句式分析点评。希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作备考资源分享 权威精华作文题来源介绍
托福作文练笔资料如何挑选?
挑选合适的托福独立写作题目类资料,小编认为大家需要具有一定的“品位”,绝不能随意找一份来历不明价值成谜的资料就开始练笔,否则很有可能是在浪费时间,优质的托福作文题目资料需要满足以下这些条件:
1. 官方权威性
托福考试是有ETS机构主办的,而作为训练资料,官方提供的资源自然更具有权威性和参考价值,特别是对于刚开始备考的新手考生来说,缺乏对托福独立写作的基本认识,大家并不清楚考试到底会出哪些题目。这种时候选择官方渠道的备考资料作文题目,显然能够帮助大家更好地了解托福独立写作的出题情况和特点,为考试打好基础。
2. 思路拓展性
优质的托福独立写作题目资料要能够启发和拓展考生的写作思路。看过一些机经类资料的同学可能会发现,如今托福写作特别是独立写作的题目涉及范围可以说是越来越“野路子”了。有些题目初看之下甚至会让准备不足的考生根本不知道应该如何选择观点和展开论述。而想要具有应对各类偏门作文题目的能力,考生的写作思路和视野就必须足够宽广才行。这也就意味着大家在选择练笔作文题目时,不能只练习那些中规中矩,一看就能想出一大堆例子素材的作文题目,否则虽然备考训练的时候会轻松一些,但到了考试中就有可能会被完全没见过也没有思路的题目偷袭而影响发挥和得分。
3. 考试关联性
最后这一点其实和上面一条有一定冲突性,其中平衡需要大家合理把握。所谓的考试关联性,简单来讲就是这道题目有没有可能会在考试中出现,无论是以原题的形式还是以出现一定变化的形式。托福独立写作涉及的题目有其特点,虽然涉及到的范围很广,但有些题目也是绝对不会出现的。比如涉及到政治宗教等敏感话题,或者一些可能引发社会舆论关注的话题(性别人种歧视等等)就完全不可能出现在考试当中。因此,大家在选择独立写作训练题目时,也需要从和考试关联性的角度出发去进行挑选,至少要能够保证这些题目属于托福写作会出题的范围当中才行。
托福独立写作权威资料推荐
说了那么多挑选标准,接下来小编为大家推荐一些比较符合上述标准的独立写作题目资料,大家如果没有耐心按照上面的标准来自己挑练习题,那么直接从这些资料中进行选择也是完全可行的:
1. 托福官方指南OG
很多人都说同样是ETS举办的考试,GRE考试就有官方给出的题目TOPIC POOL,为什么托福考试反而没有呢?这种说法可就有点冤枉托福考试了,谁说官方没有提供这类资料?至少在托福官方指南OG的独立写作部分,ETS就直接给出了185道独立写作题目。这些题目都是以前在托福考试中出现过的题目,虽然不能保证之后的考试题目是从中挑选的,但考生遇到类似题目的可能性也并不低,从这个角度来看,这些题目同样是有着练笔价值的,而且这些题目虽然官方没有给出范文,但大家通过搜索工具直接搜题目的话还是很容易找到各类参考范文的。从这个角度来说,托福官方指南OG中包含的这些独立写作题目,也完全有值得大家练笔的价值所在。
2. 托福模考套题官方真题Official
托福官方出品的资料中模考套题官方真题Official相信大家应该都听说过其大名。这套题目无论是作为模考所用还是日常练习题都有很高的学习参考价值,这其中当然也包括了独立写作的题目部分。而且想比官方指南OG中的题目,官方真题Official里的独立写作题在难度和对题目话题的深入挖掘程度上更胜一筹,用通俗的讲法就是更为接近考试,特别是编号靠后比如官方真题Official45之后的套题,其作文题目是相当具有难度的,对考生来说很有拿来练习一下的必要,也是考生训练托福独立写作可以优先选择的练笔对象。
3. 各类托福机经真题
托福考前刷机经看真题如今已经是中国考生的备考基本操作了,几乎人人都会在考前找一些机经类资料学习参考。机经真题资料最大的作用就是帮助大家体验实战考试的水平和难度。当然,对想要练习提升独立写作水平的考生来说,机经真题类资料的价值主要有两点。其一是提前了解考试可能出现的题目并做好应对准备,如果是出于这个目的,那么大家需要选择针对最新场次考试的机经才行,另外近半年内的机经可以不用看了,因为题目重复率再高也不可能那么快就复现。另一个作用在于为考生呈现更具有时效性的近期作文题库,帮助大家认识到当前托福独立写作的出题水平和倾向性,考生如果是为了达成这个目标,那么选择一些包含大量题目以及提纲分析的题库汇总式机经是比较理想的做法。而无论是出于哪种目的,考生备考托福独立写作使用托福机经真题中的题目资料都是非常值得推荐的。
托福独立写作题目类备考资料的选择建议和推荐就为大家分享到这里,考生如果想要在托福独立写作中拿到比较理想的分数,那就不妨先在备考资料上多下一些功夫,为考试做好充足的准备。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:自己的经验比询问别人更能解决问题
It’s more important to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems.
写作参考一:
People tend to respond to problems differently given the fact that personalities may vary among different individuals. When it comes to the question of whether or not to solve the problem based on one’s own experience and knowledge or solicit others advice, I tend to believe that it really depends on the nature of the problem and we can not draw a definitive line here.
On the one hand, a rookie without any experience in a particular field can learn a great deal of knowledge and develop useful skills when learning from an experienced individual. For instance, when my father taught me how to ride a bike, I remember his experience and knowledge were extremely useful. My father sat me on the paddle with one feet hanging in the air, and I hold the handlebar straight and bent my arms a little bit so that I could keep balance. After my dad’s instruction and guidance,eventually I learned how to ride a bike. Also, in a working environment, the knowledge and experience of senior employees can be very helpful for someone who hold junior positions in the company. The expertise of senior workers have proven from time to time that a certain strategy of business operation cannot be paralleled by any other approach. Indeed, a recent study done by the National Society of Organizational Behavior indicates that one enjoys a better chance to be successful in his professional life if he gets intensive coaching and training from senior managers during the first two years of his job. Consequently, we can conclude that on some occasions it is beneficial for someone to capitalize on others’ experience and knowledge.
On the other hand, for problems, setbacks or major decisions that have a significant impact on the individual’s life, it is not rational to be influenced by others’ opinions and perspectives. For example, when you have big decisions like which university to attend or whether or not taking on a new career path, it is far better for you to figure it out and sort it through by yourself other than solicit the advice from others. Above all, nobody knows you better than yourself. You are the one who needs to live with the decision and other people won’t be the ones with the consequence. Frankly, it takes a lot of courage to stand up and take personal responsibility for your own decision. Any decision made out of assertiveness and confidence should be respected, however, nobody shows any respect to those who are wishy-washy and hesitate to make their own decisions.
In conclusion, we cannot readily draw a definitive line on question of is it better to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems since it has has to be examined case by case.
写作参考二:
There are abundant of difficulties and problems people need to handle and deal with in one’s lifetime. Different ways of handling will lead to different consequences, though they may finally solve the problems. Some people are for the opinion to seek advice from other people, for it may be faster and more comprehensive; on the other hand, some people, including me, are more inclining to solve problems using our own resources, for these experience will help us grow.
Admittedly, seeking advice from other people may serve as a shortcut to the problem. A person is not a lonely island in the world. With more ideas and opinions, one can easily find one of the most appropriate ways to solve their problem, be it money ones or the career ones. People will feel much easier to raise funds for urgent uses with friends’ assistances; one will also be relieved or soothing with others’ encouragement when finishing something difficult. It is those helping hand that help us go though the tides and solve the problems. However, other people cannot think in our own position, thus may not help us solve the problems from the deep root. Besides, solving problems by oneself can hone many cherished characters, which definitely can’t be gained with others’ help.
On the one hand, solving problems on one’s own is conducive to cultivate one’s independence. As an integral part of people, being independence can help people think and solve problems on one’s own, for it is people themselves can help them out. This kind of ability can well help adapt to the society, for one will encounter different kinds of problems in a lifetime, some of which can not be solved with others’ help, like tests, races and other important occasions. While others’ help serves as an outer factor, it is one’s own ability that matters and helps one grow. For example, a lot of people, especially successful people, are independent in almost everything, which are trained and cultivated in cracking problems. Relying on other people for advice may end up in disappointment. Thus, solving problem using one’s own experiences and knowledge ameliorate one’s independence and adaptability.
On the other hand, solving problem on one’s own is beneficial for cultivating one’s social responsibility. As a people, one must be responsible for what he/she has done. During problem-solving process, one would definitely experience all kinds of situations, thus knowing what kind of solution would work out best for them. If one fails to solve the problem, he/she will draw the experience and do better next time; if one happens to solve the problem with his/her own experience and knowledge, one will prepare for not having the same problems in the future. One will gradually know how to be responsible for one’s own decision and life, be it a bad or a good consequence. Therefore, solving problems on one’s own serves as the important step for one to be mature and responsible.
In a nutshell, it is strongly recommended that solving problems using one’s own experiences and knowledge, which cannot only cultivate one’s independence but also one’s responsibility.
写作参考三:
With the society becoming increasingly complicated, we find that everyone will inevitably encounter countless problems throughout his or her whole life. When it comes to how to address these problems, the senior strongly recommend that it is better to use one’s own knowledge or experience rather than to ask others for advice, while the young adults may view the issue from the opposite angle. As far as I am concerned, the latter stance is more reasonable, with the reasons as follows.
First, one conspicuous benefit of seeking suggestion from others is that people can solve the troubles or problems more efficiently. As is common sense, the knowledge and experience owned by any individual is limited to some extent so that it may take longer time to work out a complex problem without help from others. By contrast, asking others for advice is a totally different picture. My own experience is a good case in point. Back to my high school life, the chemistry class was a disaster for me because I had great difficulties in memorizing the chemical elements. Given the above situation, I asked my chemistry teacher, an experienced expert in chemistry, for help. According to his suggestions, I had a thorough review of the table of chemical elements and learned the internal relation between each element, thus gaining a satisfactory score in the midterm test.
Secondly, what also cannot be neglected is that turning to others for advice can help to enlarge our social network. For one thing, the course of seeking and receiving suggestions from others is one of the most typical form of communication, which can make us grasp the important principles and skills of establishing close relation with other people. To illustrate, it is of great necessity to maintain humble and modest when you want others to do a favor for you. For another, while being asked to give some advice, people will feel that they are valued and recognized by advice-seekers so that they are more likely to have a soft spot for those who seek counsels. Obviously, one’s humble personality and the mutual appreciation will definitely contribute to the enhancement of interpersonal relationship. Nevertheless, working on a problem individually will greatly reduce our opportunities to communicate with others and thus weaken our social ability, with the worst consequence of isolating ourselves from the whole society.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that asking others for advice is a better choice, in order to tackle the problems in a more efficient way and enlarge social circle.