托福写作如何提升用词水平
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托福写作如何提升用词水平
托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次,今天小编给大家带来了托福写作如何提升用词水平，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作如何提升用词水平?手把手教你升级词汇储备提档次
托福独立写作词汇评分标准
托福独立写作对于考生的词汇运用有明确的评分标准，最高一级的5分评分中要求考生在词汇使用方面表现出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分则是展示range of vocabulary，即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form，只要不影响意思也行。从这里可以看出，独立写作首先要求的是用词的恰到好处appropriate，其次是range。简单来说也就是用词的准确性和词汇量。因此考生想要在写作词汇的评分上有所进步，就需要针对这两点来下功夫。
提升托福写作词汇先从量入手
根据上面的两个要点，小编认为想要提升写作中词汇的得分，考生先要做的是提升词汇的量。有人会问为什么不直接从准确性开始呢?在小编看来，所谓准确性，其前提就是要有词汇量。英语词汇比较tricky的一点就是表达相似意思的词汇数量很多，同样是好，你可以用good,great这种最基础的词汇，也可以用到更高档一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具体用哪一个则需要根据相应的语言环境和搭配来做决定。这也正是appropriate的意义所在。而想要做到这一点，考生就必须能在表达某个意思时拥有多种选择。说的明白一些，要有的选你才能知道哪个更合适。如果考生在想要表达某个含义时绞尽脑汁也只能想到一个词，根本没有选择用词的余地，那么appropriate本身就无从谈起了。因此，先提升托福写作的词汇量，才是大家的首要任务。
如何提升托福写作词汇量?
那么，考生具体要怎么来提升自己的托福写作词汇量?
1. 背写作专用词汇是基础
相信一说到提升词汇量，大家先想到的肯定是找本词汇书来背。这种方法虽然看似没什么新意属于笨办法，但实际上也的确是从基础上增加词汇量的好方法。特别是如今托福考试的备考资料越来越多分类也越来越详细，想要找到一本专门为写作准备的词汇书或是相关的学习资料其实并不是难事。大家如果在写作中词汇实在比较缺乏，那么先通过背词汇书来打一下基础还是很实惠的做法。
2. 结合自身用词习惯拓展词汇
当然，光是打好基础还是不够的，有不少词汇大家可能早就背出来了，但就是想不到或是不会用到写作里面。这个和每个人的用词习惯有很大关系。而既然是习惯，强行去改变它，逼着自己用一些以前绝对不会用的词并不是理想选择。小编觉得反其道而之可能更好。
具体做法是先自己动手写几篇托福作文，然后把其中自己常用的词汇都找出来。接下来的步骤是关键，大家查字典也好，对照同近义词汇教材也好，把这些常用词汇的同近义词亲戚朋友都尽量找出来并且罗列在一起，每个常用词至少也要有3个左右的相似词汇，能找到更多则更好，上不封顶。这些拓展出来的词汇，就是你下一步需要背熟拼写含义，掌握用法搭配的目标。这些词汇建议大家反复多次的记忆背熟，之后写作中也尽量多主动去使用它们，通过实际运用进一步加深印象彻底转化为自己的写作新“常用词”。由于这些词跟你之前用习惯的词汇沾亲带故，想要掌握它们的难度比随手找来的陌生词汇显然会容易不少。通过这种方式，大家的托福写作用词就能得到较为稳固的提升了。
接下来就是提升用词准确性
完成托福写作词汇量的拓展之后，想要进一步冲刺5分评价，也就是26+以上作文分数的同学，接下来的努力目标就要回到提升用词准确性上了。而如果按照之前先提升词汇量的步骤，想要做到appropriate也并非难事。还是用之前那些拓展出来的常用词。既然每一个常用词大家都找到了至少3个左右的同近义词或者说是替代词，那么接下来大家要做的就是进行详细的词义辨析工作。虽然每一组词汇都有相似的基本意思，但在细节用法，词汇搭配还有详细含义上这些词汇必然还是会存在微小差别的。发现了解这些细微差别，考生就能知道在不同的场合下这一组词汇中的哪一个词汇才是最适合最能贴切表达意思的词汇。如果考生能够对自己储备的所有常用词汇都做到按基本含义组别和细节差异进行精准地选词用词，那么用词评分标准中appropriate的要求也就能够顺利达成了。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：学生放假时间的安排
托福写作难点话题一览
Should students be given a long vacation or several short vacations?
Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
无所谓选择哪一个立场。强调一个立场的种.种理由的同时，不要忘了提及另外一个立场的些许好处。然后采用让步方式得出自己的结论。
本话题高分范文赏析
Vacation is a very important part of student life. I would agree that it is best for the students to have many short vacations. School can be a very tiring, tedious experience at times. If students get regular breaks in between intensive periods of studies, they will be more relaxed and ready to learn new material upon returning to school. In addition to this, a change in environment, even if only for a week, gives one the opportunity to relax while reflecting on one's studies. Many students find that even a short break allows them to refresh enough to continue with school. Having many breaks throughout the year is also good for one's social life. If people have the opportunity to catch up with friends and family on a regular basis throughout the year, they will never feel as though they were losing touch with loved ones. Socializing with friends and family is also an excellent way to relax. If students frequently have this kind of opportunity, they will be more at ease and ready for the next semester of school. Moreover, if the school year is broken down into many short semesters, the schools will be able to put a greater amount of focus into the curriculum of the courses. Many students find that by the end of a long semester, they have forgotten the information that they learned at the beginning of the term. By having short, intensive study sessions, students will quickly learn a small amount of information, and thus be able to keep it locked in their minds for a long time to come. Consequently, I think that it is vastly preferable to have numerous short vacations throughout the year. Students will find that they are more relaxed, and can better focus on their studies all year round.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：住传统房屋还是现代公寓?
托福写作难点话题一览
Live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?
Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
写作思路展开结构分析
关于住宅从便利性的角度来展开是比较简单的，因此选择现代公寓更容易写。相比传统的房子：主要是方便，设施更完整，上下水(sewerage system);互联网接入(accessing internet);有线电视系统(cable TV);煤气供应(gas supply);容易清扫，清扫范围少。
本话题高分范文赏析
Choosing a home is a very personal decision to make. Some people prefer to live in traditional houses, while others would rather live in modern apartment buildings. Personally, I would prefer to live in a modern building over a traditional house. Modern buildings provide better services, they are stronger and safer, and they are more conveniently located. When people move into a modern apartment building, they are immediately surrounded by all of the comforts they could possibly want. Modern buildings typically have new plumbing and hardware. Because of this there are usually very few problems with new apartment buildings. In addition to this, they also come supplied with refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioning, and the Internet. Many new buildings have the added bonus of having a workout facility or a swimming pool. All of these advantages make an apartment a much more attractive option than a traditional house. Modern buildings are also stronger and safer than traditional houses. They are made completely of concrete, which is a very durable material. These buildings are always designed by important architects who have a detailed knowledge of building materials, and methods that ensure that natural disasters will not affect the stability of the complex. In addition to this, all modern buildings have to be inspected by engineers, who carefully evaluate the structure to ensure that it is sound and can withstand natural or unnatural disasters. Many older structures were built using the experience of the builder rather than any empirical understanding of building materials and the forces they can withstand. Traditional houses are also usually built in quiet areas outside the city. Most modern apartment buildings are constructed in the core of the city, offering the residents a wide range of services right outside their door. Detailed analyses are made by civic engineers and city planners to ensure that all necessary services are readily available. This includes transportation, shopping, employment and recreational facilities. Living too far outside the city can be a hindrance to one's business and social life.
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