GRE写作：备考的3个阶段
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GRE写作：备考的3个阶段
GRE写作备考有三个阶段，你知道是哪三个阶段吗，今天小编给大家带来GRE写作备考的3个阶段，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE写作：备考的3个阶段
第一阶段：重视题库
Arg题库如何准备?
每个题目都要看，把逻辑错误找出来，提取关键词或者信号词。比如调查类错误就是找survey，看到nationwide就想到fa，这要成为一种习惯，找的时间长了，自然形成一种感觉。这个阶段要开始写arg，不计时间的写，能写多少写多少，写的越多越好。
Issue题库的准备
按照传统分类模式可以分成社会、科技、行为、教育、历史、媒体、艺术、国际化等几个大类。但是在后期复习中这样的分类方式无法满足高效复习的需求。所以，一开始准备issue题库的时候，需要对题库进行在分类。
找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个题目采取二位定位，题目的核心点就会更加清晰，写起来方向也多。题库梳理的时间为7~10天，需要完成度任务还是很多的。
第二阶段：
规划攻击顺序
arg的第二阶段
arg的第二阶段核心是规划攻击顺序。经典的让步攻击必须掌握，但这种方法存在一些限制，因为论据和论据之间的逻辑关系可以分为两种，递推和并列。递推型的数据结构用让步发当然是非常完美。但是论据是并列关系的话，让步法就会显得松散。
在第二阶段中，一定要做好的事情就是分析论据结构。如果是并列型论据，我们需要找到论据支撑的核心假设，然后弱化论据和核心假设之间的logic link，使得核心假设无法成立。攻击语言不要太过强硬，多用might这样的词，但是逻辑要强大。
如何分辨论据结构?如果论据之间存在推理关系，那就是递推型。如果只是单纯的事实堆砌，甚至主语都是一样的，那么自然就是并列型。
Arg第二阶段要开始计时练笔了，规定45分钟写到450~600词。
Issue第二阶段
Issue第二阶段中，需要挖掘题目的隐含逻辑。比如说竞争就要想到合作，说历史就要想到现在和未来等等。其次，要了解issue的一个核心是推理而不是堆砌。中国学生写issue分数一般的原因就是很喜欢举例子证明，慢慢的就成了阐释what的过程，但是issue要求我们对概念加以阐释和推理，用逻辑手法证明我们的观点，也就是需要解释why的过程。
拿竞争举例，我们写的方向是竞争促进种群进步，一个例子;竞争促进企业发展，一个例子;不良竞争不利于社会发展，一个例子;所以要适度竞争。这样是一直在说what，而高分的文章会这样竞争的本质源于物质稀缺性，物种为了生存延续不得不去争抢稀缺的物质，这个过程产生竞争。得到物质的个体存活下来，能力不足没有得到的个体就被淘汰，这就是竞争刺激优胜劣汰。
这样的一个推理过程就是为什么竞争是好的，这个推理过程是ets想看到的。再比如“诺贝尔奖是给少数人的，这样不利于科学发展”，这个题目本质是资源分配中的马太效应，不揭示这个概念，文章只能写得很表面。
第二阶段准备issue提纲，最好配上素材大全，可以找一些核心概念引导。这时候需要开始练笔了45分钟600字甚至更多。写提纲的时候要深度剖析一下。
第三阶段：练笔过程
对于arg和issue都是，每天看写过的GRE作文提纲。用模考软件练笔，争取27分钟写到400+，找一些厉害的人批改也会很促进成长。自己修改也是可以的，但是要注意对句子进行润色和再修饰。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
"The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society."
There are some who would say that the media reflects the values of society. I believe however, that the media in fact tend to create values in a society. The values created may be far different from the values that our society would choose to embrace. I offer two examples that serve well to illistrate that the media can in fact shape the very moral fibers in our society.
The first medium that comes to mind is music. Through music we can proclaim our love, communicate feelings, and express new attiudes. Music is widely available to almost everyone in our society. To see how music has changed the values of our society, one needs only to look to the urban sprawl. Rap and gangsta styles of music reach millions of city teens and young adults. It's message is quite simple- violence, drugs, and sex . Young people are constantly bombarded with the message that if you want something all you have to do is to take it. The values of human life, respect for elders and children have been lost. We have gangs and random killings in the streets of most cities in our country. Are these my values? They are most certainly not. This music does not reflect the values of this society. This music is the very core of this degradation of our values. How many tricked out gang cars to you see that don't have the annoying bass rumble of Rap music vibrating out of them? This music is part of the persona of a whole generation of people. It is just as much a part of their ego as the guns, drugs, and abuse of women. Another medium that is shaping the values of our society is advertising.
Advertising is everywhere, on T.V., billboards, radio, even at the ballpark. Through advertising some vendors can create "values". To illuminate my point I will use tobacco companies as an example. Joe Camel has convinced millions of young people that it is cool to smoke. The Marlboro man has done the same. The audience is always the same. These ads are targeting young people. They have created the "value" among children that it is ok for kids to smoke. Again the values of society have been changed by a powerful media. I'm sure there are not too many parents out there who would want their children to start smoking. Another advertising media that will surely change the values of ous society is the Internet.
The internet is really just the world's largest commercial launched under the veil of access of useful information. It will be interesting to see just how this new network that has brought the world together will affect our values. These are just examples but I think they are effective at making my point. I think they serve to illistrate that the media can in fact change our values. As for me, I'll be out back smoking a Don Lino, on a beautiful trout stream while sipping a cold beer, waiting for the trout to rise and hoping a couple of those girls from the Coors commercial show up.
Comments:
This is a well-developed response. The four-paragraph organizational structure serves as a useful framework for the writer to develop a position on the issue.
The opening paragraph presents the writer's position ("media in fact tend to create values in a society") and announces the plan to present two examples to support that position.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
"The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society."
For our grandparents it occurred through films and books. For the baby boomers it was a result of television and revolutionary music. No matter how the impact took place, it is clear that since its very advent, the media have played a crucial role in not simply being representative of the values of our society but creating them as well.
During the roaring twenties Americans found themselves in a struggle between the old ways of their ancestors and the new ways of the future. The once steadfast beliefs that men and women should not touch while dancing, and that ladies should not drink or smoke were suddenly being challenged. From where was all this rebellion stemming? Partly it was due to the returning doughboys from the shores of Europe bringing home revolutionary ideas they had encountered while at war. Nonetheless, returning soldiers could not be held responsible for the social upheaval that America experienced. There had to be another cause, and there was, the media. Although the films of the era were silent they spoke volumes to the society for which they were created. Women in these movies wore their hemlines a few inches shorter than the decade before them and they wore cosmetics to accentuate their new bobbed haircuts. The movies, as well as the books of that era, demonstrated a new materialistic attitude that America had never before experienced. Films portrayed every character as having the money to buy a new car, drink, smoke and partake in the leisures of life, a philosophy that was soon adopted by the youth of the decade. The use of the media in the twenties was to serve as a catalyst for the revolutionary ideas that were circulating. The films and books of that era sped America along its path of change that eventually led to the greatest social unrest that the United States had ever known.
Unlike the twenties, the sixties and seventies utalized the media in a way that appealed to those searching for truth in a lost and confused world. Martin Luther King Jr. realized the impact of the media on society during his campaign for civil rights. King urged his followers to withstand any abuse that they might encounter because the media will take their peacefulness into the homes of their society. By doing so, King sucessfully began to change the traditional view of race. Americans began to sympathize with the protesters because of the undeserved turmoil they faced at the hands of the government. As a result, America relinquished the Jim Crow laws and saw many other groups press for their individual rights as well. Television cameras rolled as Cesar Chavez organized the migrant workers in California and as Bella Abzug and Gloria Steinham linked arms to protest the lack of women's rights.
While the media helped to shape some attitudes about racism and gender it also helped to uncover the truth behind government lies. During the Nixon
Comments:
This is an outstanding response, even though it is not quite finished. The writer's views on the issue are so cogent, well articulated, and well developed that the writer was not penalized for failing to provide a conclusion. What matters is the quality of thinking and writing displayed, not whether a paper is totally finished or has a certain number of words.
The writer's skill is apparent in the opening lines. The first words, "For our grandparents it occurred," immediately spark the reader's interest.
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