托福写作备考如何合理运用官方模考资源
托福写作备考如何合理运用官方模考资源
托福写作备考如何合理运用官方模考资源?实用建议心得分享,今天小编给大家带来了托福写作备考如何合理运用官方模考资源，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作备考如何合理运用官方模考资源?实用建议心得分享
托福模考题和实际出题的基本情况科普
托福考生常用的备考利器就是ETS官方出品的TPO模考套题。这套题目共有50多套的完整模考题，每套题目中自然也包含着相应的作文题目。相比其他出国留学考试，托福考试由于登录国内较早本身也有悠久历史，因此其对外留出的作文题目数量很大，这其中当然也包含了大量模考套题中的题目，而虽然是模考，但许多套题中的作文题目都会直接或是间接的初选在实际考试当中，考生如果提前练习过这些作文题，考试中无疑会占据一定优势。因此这套资料不仅能够帮助大家进行托福写作的练笔和能力提升，还自带了一层提前做考题的特殊光环。
托福作文题库正确用法
虽然托福考试因为TPO模考套题的关系有不少作文题目都开放给了考生，但由于模考套题本身数量较大，目前已有50多套，因此实际上作文题目的数量也是十分巨大的，考生实际上想要全部练习一遍并不现实，所花费的时间和精力都会十分惊人。因此，对于模考题中的作文题目，在使用方法上大家也要讲究技巧。小编建议各位同学可以先按照套题中题目的出题形式和涉及到的话题类型进行分类，把不同的题目做一个简单的归类，相同相似的题目放在一起，这样就可以缩小需要练习准备的题目的数量，之后大家再按照分类逐个进行练笔，这样就能大幅度提升备考效率。
托福模考作文题用法细节提点
当然，只是简单做个分类然后逐个类型进行练习还远远不够，对于模考题本身的使用练习大家也有需要注意的地方。考生在使用这些题目训练的时候常会出现的问题就是过于依赖这些题目的原有样式而导致考试中出现审题偏差，没有读完题目看到个熟悉的开头就自以为理解了题意，没发现后面的写作要求和提问方式并不同于备考时记得的原题。
比如同一个讨论智能手机的题目，有些是需要大家做出利弊两端的探讨，有些则是询问是否要限制儿童使用，还有一些则给出了具体事例要求大家具体展开分析其功能价值等等。这些题目虽然都围绕手机这一主题，但实际上具体的写作要求差异极大。考生如果因为曾经练习过其中某一题的写法思路，并因此留下了一定印象，而在实际考试中无法根据不同的提问和写作要求进行调整，那么事先练过这道题目可能反而会成为束缚大家发挥的枷锁，影响考生的写作思路的发散和展开。
总而言之，托福写作中来自官方模考套题中的题目虽然是备考时可以参考的好资料，但也可能会因为考生自己的不当使用而成为双刃剑。大家不要因为掌握了给力的资料开就想着一口气吃成胖子，盲目地陷入拼命练笔的错误题海战术中。小编希望大家能够学会正确对待和使用这些优质资源的方法，让它们能够真正发挥出自身价值，为大家的写作提分提供帮助。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：staying in one place or moving
托福写作难点话题一览
Staying in one place or moving in search of another place?
Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
写作思路展开结构分析
这是一个相当中立的话题，没有明显偏向性。无论选哪个展开写法难度都是一样的。建议大家直接接选择一个立场，然后写作思路就可以转变为罗列三个理由的简单说明文，这样写也比较容易操作一些。当然想要写一点新意出来也也可以采取it depends的策略，比如小的时候，没有选择，父母在哪里，自己就要在哪里;长大了，就会不停地寻找合适的地方;到了老年，就喜欢停留在一个地方了。
本话题高分范文赏析
While moving to a new place can be a traumatic experience, especially for children, I believe that in the end its benefits outweigh its drawbacks. Moving to a new place to live increases a person's understanding of the world, offers new challenges and opportunities, and does not preclude putting down deep roots at some point in the future. One of the greatest benefits of traveling is learning about a new and different place. Traveling to a new place to live deepens and enriches the sense of newness and learning that a visitor might feel. A new place means a new, perhaps different job, and new and different friends. Learning the diverse viewpoints of a new place not only presents totally new information; it also casts a new light on old viewpoints. Often moving to a new place teaches people more about the place that they are from. Old, seemingly mundane foods, customs, and language are suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment. Through comparisons of old and new places, friends, and ideas, people become more knowledgeable about the world and about themselves. A new place offers interesting possibilities for personal and professional development. Even though in a new place people lacks deep connections, they also lack prejudices and rivalries. Often people move to new places to escape uncomfortable situations that have hampered their personal growth. If I have a long-standing feud with my neighbor, I might eventually move to a new place to start over in peace. New places naturally have their own local politics, but learning about them and finding a way to prosper is like starting life with a clean slate. Every opportunity is available to newcomers to pursue because the local people do not have preconceived ideas about them. Some people would say that truly settling down in one place and making deep and lasting connections is preferable to moving every few years. I say that true friendships can be maintained over distance, and that people will be happiest when they discover a place that is truly the best for them. How can people really know what place is best for them if they have only lived in one place and have no basis for comparison? Moving once, or even several times does not mean that a person can never settle down in one, but it does ensure that he/she truly like and understand the place that he/she does settle down in.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：highways or public transportation
托福写作难点话题一览
Highways or public transportation, which should be given preferential financing?
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
写作思路展开结构分析
关于这个话题，大家不要急着对比高速公路和公共交通的优劣，因为题目的主体是政府花钱，所以需要考虑到投入产出的问题，也就是说政府也需要盈利。从这个角度来对比两者，高速公路是有盈利的。并且有利于促进经济繁荣，进一步增加税收。而公共交通则是政府开销，但也是市政府的职责。大家可以结合我国情况选择立场。比如：可以认为目前要大力发展高速公路，而其收入可以用来开发公共交通。
本话题高分范文赏析
As China continues along the road of economic development, new demands are being put on the transportation infrastructure of the country. This is particularly evident in the cities, where daily traffic jams are unavoidable facts of life. Faced with a mounting traffic crisis, I believe the government should focus on improving public transportation instead of improving roads and highways. Public transportation is cheaper, better for the environment, and a better long-term solution for meeting the transportation demands of the future. The traffic crisis in large cities is mainly due to the increase in the number of private cars on the road. If 30 people each drive their own private cars to work in the morning, polluting emissions from these 30 cars pollute the air. Having 30 extra cars on the road not only means more traffic, it also means that all cars on the road will run their engines longer to produce more pollution while they idle in traffic jams. On the contrary, if those same 30 people take the bus to work, there would be less traffic, and even less pollution.
More bus and subway lines would also save much space now wasted on parking lots, which makes sense from both environmental and city-planning perspectives. Investment in public transportation also makes sense for the customer. The most expensive public transportation in the city costs about 5 yuan. Two trips across the city every day for a whole year would still be less than a fifth of the cost of a new car, not to mention the inevitable expenditure of maintaining a good performance of the car. Taking into account the considerable upkeep expenses of a car, gas, insurance, and repairs, owning a car is much less economic and convenient than is taking the bus or the subway.
While some people would argue that investing money on highways is imperative for holistic benefits of our country, I personally believe the need for solving current traffic disasters that are prevalent in most such major cities as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou is more urgent. The problem has already become the biggest headache of local governments and their residents, and would cost even more if not handled promptly.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：better for children to grow up
托福写作难点话题一览
Big city or countryside, which is better for children to grow up in?
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
写作思路展开结构分析
看到这道题目不要随便站队，否则就会中陷阱。这道题目的陷阱在于给出的观点无论单选哪一边都是比较片面的，而且也不符合常理。大家需要明确一个观点也就是地点并不是影响孩子成长的唯一因素，也不是众多因素中最重要的因素。之后大家可以再具体展开，罗列一些生活在城市和乡村各自的优缺点。比如还有一个比较特别的写法思路是用一系列“不一定”的事实来反驳题目中观点，比如：在乡村长大的孩子不一定比在城市长大的孩子淳朴(honest; simple; simple sentiments);在乡村长大的孩子不一定比在城市长大的孩子健康(healthy)。另外大家也可以从儿童不同的阶段有不同的选择来写，比如学龄前儿童或是小学生在哪里都无所谓，但到了初中高中以后就可能在大城市更好一点，因为教育资源可能会更好。
本话题高分范文赏析
Having grown up in the country myself, I can say without a doubt that I want my own children to grow up in the city. Life in the city is incomparably better for children than life in the country. The city has better schools, health care, jobs, and more exposure to the outside world. The two most important things in any child's life are health and education. In the country, if children get sick, there are no good hospitals to take them to. Families are often so poor that they can't afford to send all of their children to school, and the schools are usually of low quality anyway. In the cities, on the other hand, health care facilities and schools are of excellent quality.
Children from cities also have a much higher chance of getting into excellent universities. City universities have large numbers of spaces reserved for local residents while they have relatively fewer spaces for students from the countryside. If I want my child to have a good chance of getting into a good university, I would raise them in a city.
City salaries are significantly higher than salaries in the country. Jobs in the city are also much easier, on average, than jobs in the country. A worker in the country might spend 14 hours a day laboring outdoors in the fields and make much less money per month than the city worker who typically works only eight hours a day. I want my child to grow up and get a good, high-paying job. A better place to find those jobs is in a city.
Finally, I want my children to grow up into a world that is larger than just their immediate surroundings. In a city they will have a chance to meet people from all over the country and all over the world. They will have chances to absorb history and culture from the cities parks, theatres, and museums. Only in the city will they have the chance to be truly global citizens.
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