托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑
托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑
托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑?实用备考攻略指点,今天小编给大家带来了托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑，希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑?实用备考攻略指点
综合写作考试基本要求介绍
相比独立写作，综合写作对语言的要求较低，更像是一个简答题，不需要加入自己的观点。综合类作文的考察要点在于总结归纳和改写。所谓总结归纳的能力也就是说考试要求学生在规定的时间掌握阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;而改写能力则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式进行展示和总结。得高分的关键在于每个重点是否回答精确完整，没有漏掉重要细节。综合写作的阅读文段通常为230-300字，结构和逻辑清晰，总分分分的结构，所以只要找到每一段的中心句就能把握阅读的态度和大意。
托福综合写作怎么备考?
而美国人的文章逻辑，不管是说还是写，都是把重要的内容放在开头，然后结尾进行总结的，所以大多的中心句都在每个段落的前1-2句，或者最后一句。再说听力文字，字数也是在230-300左右，对阅读文字进行反驳，也是逐个观点逐个反驳，所以只要读懂了阅读文字分论点，就对听力文字的反驳有一个明确的方向，接下来就是需要听懂反驳的观点并有效记录重点了。
综合写作中如何还原阅读听力信息?
无论是阅读还是听力的时候都要做笔记，要注意的是理解文章和做笔记是以意群为单位，而不是单个的词，且要形成自己的笔记模式，用符号和简写记下中心词和短语以及句子结构，写作的时候根据笔记进行扩充，还原成完整的意思，还原的同时要1)尽力回忆每个细节，对号入座。这除了考察学生的听力理解，和笔记技巧，也要求拉长记忆片段。2)进行改写，不要一味进行简单地复制，而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达，比如使用同义词，改变句子结构等。这样不但可以显示应试者对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也展现应用英文的能力。
综合写作的提高在于勤练笔和基本功
建议考前写20篇左右的文章，素材还是以官方真题Official和机经(即往年真题)为主。另外，要从本质上提高写作素养，一定要多读原版书籍，英语毕竟不是母语，很多表达都不地道，容易写出中文式的句子，所以真正的进步是从学习中汲取的。要注意的是，读原著的时候不再只是以读完和理解大意为目的，而是用鉴赏的眼光阅读。这样才能学以致用。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：opinion on a new restaurant
托福写作难点话题一览
What's your opinion on a new restaurant built in your neighborhood?
It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目相信大家很容易联想到实际生活，因此无论从支持还是反对的角度来展开应该都能想出不少理由和论据。比如正面的有小区内的餐馆越多，竞争就越激烈，那么价钱就会更公道，反面的可以写可能会出现卫生问题，也可能有客人酗酒闹事等等。总之此题目可以联系实际生活想出不少例子，展开难度还是比较低的。
本话题高分范文赏析
Until recently our neighborhood hasn't had any restaurants. We have a local food market and several small convenience stores, and even several street side food stands, but no real restaurants. I'm personally in favor of opening a new restaurant in our neighborhood, and believe it will make people's lives more convenient, support the local economy, and create a healthier community spirit. Cooking at home every night is time-consuming and tiring for local families. After a long day at work, local people have to spend at least one hour to shop for groceries, and even more for cooking dinner, and cleaning up after the meal. By the time all is finished, they almost have no time to enjoy the company of their families. Eating out would save time if there were a restaurant nearby, but the closest restaurant is a 30-minute walk away. If a restaurant opened in our neighborhood it would allow local people to relax for a night or two every week and enjoy more time with their families.
A new restaurant would also help the local economy. Building the restaurant would require the labor of local carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. The new restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food and produce from local markets and supplies like furniture, cooking utensils, and everyday items from local merchants. It would also create jobs for waiters, managers, and chefs. Perhaps most importantly, a new restaurant could also potentially attract business from the surrounding neighborhoods, bringing more investment into our community.
Finally, a new restaurant would give local people a public space to gather and talk in. Our community has few suitable open spaces for people to meet and have conversations. The streets and markets are too noisy, and the shops have no place to sit down. People who were once strangers could meet in this restaurant and become better acquainted with one another; new friendships could be forged while old friendships could be strengthened. The benefits of a restaurant to community life are harder to measure than are its economic benefits, but in my opinion are sorely needed in our community.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：small town or big city
托福写作难点话题一览
Live in a small town or in a big city?
Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
考生完全可以结合自己的实际情况来写。两种选择的优缺点其实都是比较明显的。具体来看，生活在大城市的优缺点是信息发达、工作机会多、生活设施完善但是人情淡薄;而生活在小城镇的优缺点是环境温馨，安静，空气好;人们相互了解、友善但是信息闭塞、没有好的工作发展机会等等。当然大家也可以采取"it depends"的策略，不同的阶段有不同的偏好来展开同样也是不错的写法思路。
本话题高分范文赏析
People seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and a small town. It's a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than in a small town, or vice versa.
Living in a big city has several benefits. First, there're more job opportunities readily available in big cities than in a small town. Moreover, not merely are there more job positions in big cities and the qualities of the position are much higher as well. In addition, the pay is more decent. Second, children are supposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts who live in a small town. For families,children's education is always put in the first place. Finally, living in a big city usually has a superior living standard to that in a small town. There are more commodities and services in city markets; there are more public utilities available in big cities; there are even much more television channels in big cities.
However, living in a small town also has some advantages. People who live in a small town often have a much comfortable life style. Most of them do not have to suffer high working stress. Although the average pay is much less than that of big cities, the price of daily necessities, such as vegetables or meat, is usually less expensive. Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities, children might grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town. People in a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam, and nobody drive so fast in a small town as to cause car accidents. They might have fewer channels in television, but they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain with.
According to my current situation, although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship among neighbors and friends which almost only exist in small cities, I have chosen to live in one of the biggest cities in my country—Beijing, since I have found a pretty good job here, and a decent pay. I think I would prefer living in a small town when I get retired one day.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：luck or hard work
托福写作难点话题一览
Does luck have anything to do with success?
“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
写作思路展开结构分析
首先题目里的nothing to do有点太过极端了。很明显是出题者给大家挖的坑，即使同意这个观点考生也不能太过武断，要避免观点太过绝对和偏颇。所以建议大家选择的态度是不能完全同意也不能完全不同意，如果要同意立场尽量维持在“很大程度上同意”会比较好。考生可以指出luck确实存在，然后展开说可能导致人们成功的若干原因：诚实、睿智、幽默;执著;肯于做不喜欢的事情等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
Here is a true story, a story about an African man called Cinque who slew a most terrifying beast that any one has ever seen, a lion. His siblings in the village who know about this anecdote gave him great respect and call him the big man. However, he told the truth later. "It had killed several people, even hunters among us. Everyone including me was afraid. "I was lying down with my family, when out of nowhere it appeared. "As it came for me, I picked up a big rock and I threw it. And that wasn't bravery, because any man would do the same to protect his family. "But by some miracle, you see, I hit it. I don't know how that killed it, but it did. A rock, you see, a rock. "I received the gratitude of everyone in the village. I was given respect. They treated me as if I was a prince. They gave me the finest country cloth. All these things they gave me, I took them all. But I knew I didn't deserve it, for when I threw that rock at that beast, if I missed it, I wouldn't be sitting here today trying to explain these things to you or somebody else, I'd just be dead. I'm not a big man, just a lucky one." You see, luck does exist. When it appears, mathematicians describe in such a way that something has an extremely small probability but it does happen. People often say, one has to have an opportunity to succeed. In this case, luck is the opportunity, and to some extent is an indispensable factor to achieve success.
When people say luck has nothing to do with success, I wonder it is not their intention to deny existence of luck, but to encourage. Because luck in fact is a factor that one can not and should not count on, even though we know people who have succeeded have their own luck. It is somewhere, but nobody knows where. It happens sometime, but we don't know when. By contrast, hard work is something that everyone can count on, and as is often the case, hard work might bring luck. Therefore, luck itself is of no hope, and lack of luck should not be an excuse to failure.
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