托福写作：满分作文练成法
托福写作：满分作文练成法
如何写出满分的托福作文?今天小编给大家带来了托福写作：满分作文练成法,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作：满分作文练成法
当我们说到21分向30分进行攀登的时候，必须在这里找到一个标尺来给我们提供充分的例子。以前我们对于作文分数的判断，总是模糊不清的，到底什么样的作文该21分，什么样的作文该30分。
其实新托福考试作文部分的判断标准，既可以被我们称为多元化，也可以被我们称为单一化。说多元化，是因为判断标准的细化，也就是要求我们能够清楚准确的表达自己的含义，并且逻辑清晰，用词准确。
当我们的作文达到21分的时候，其实句子里面严重的错误已经很少了，比如说一个句子缺少谓语，没有主语的情况已经很少了。多也就是写写stop smoking这样的Chinglish。简单来说，很硬性的语病已经不多了,可是这个时候，是令人茫然的时候，因为这个时候好像我们的已经达到了自己的极限，自己能做的全都已经做了，好像一下失去了前进的方向，更是因为作文是主观题，我们身边总是缺少一个判断标准。对于托福作文，一个很关键性的要求就是要用词准确，行文流畅。我们以前往往总是会陷入一个误区，就是要用大词，要写一些句式磅礴的句子。之所以这样就是因为现在中国95%以上的作文教师，尤其是托福作文教师对于什么样的作文才是满分作文缺乏一个概念，虽然很多人能考出高分作文，但是他们很难做出一个指向性，就像是他们杀鸡用牛刀，然后他们就认为杀鸡只能用牛刀，是一个道理。他们不知道，其实杀鸡的时候，只用一把菜刀就可以了，是一个道理。所以，这就是为什么现在很多国内的初中经常用博士来当老师，但是这些人一上课就发现，学生根本不喜欢听他在说什么，甚至这些教师还经常被学生赶走，就是这个道理。
我们来看一些真实的例子。
Nevertheless, it would not work either if everybody just keep to themselves without communicating. It is also essential for roommates to share their experiences with one another and thus get close in their relationship. In this case, a good sense of humor can be a such a valuable quality as a single joke may break the silence and open up a nice conversation.
从这段文字里我们就会发现，本段几乎没有什么我们以前很多老师推崇的长难句，复杂句，整段内容，几乎都是由简单句组成的。这对于现在的培训机构的老师讲课的内容是一个大大的嘲讽，但是反过来又能告诉我们考生很多信息。
这段节选告诉我们：
1 托福满分作文，要求的不是庞大的单词量，而是在已有的8000单词的准确应用。
2 想拿满分作文，不是靠单纯的堆砌复杂句就可以完成的，如果你还不相信这一点，请去中国各大留学论坛，看看一片哀嚎之音。
3 想要拿到30分，要求你写出更为具体化的例子，而不是单纯的泛泛而谈。
有时，“投机取巧”与“踏实肯干”的差别就在一线之间。同样一种方法，花1周的时间来研究，就是“踏实肯干”;只花一分钟，读完了事，就是投机取巧。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：缓解压力的方式
托福写作难点话题一览
What are the best ways of reducing stress?
People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目也是属于给出选项但不限制选择范围的题目，大家如果想不出如何展开，可以从题目给出的阅读，锻炼，园艺等角度来写，当然也完全可以自己想别的减压方式来展开写，当然要记得用例证来证明。当然这道题目大家准备的案例素材可能能够套用的不会很多，所以不妨以自己的实际经历为例子来写。
本话题高分范文赏析
With today's hectic schedules, it is necessary to spend some time each day to relax, and let the stress dissipate from our bodies and minds. Most people find that the working world is quite difficult at times, and need a method to relax. I find that the best way to relax is to read a good book, because it allows me to escape from real life, it gives me a new perspective on the world, and reading a book is very peaceful. I find that reading a good fiction novel is the best way to forget about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have fascinating plot lines, which allow me to be absorbed into the drama and action. When you are completely captivated with your book, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. Of course, one cannot stay in this dreamland forever, but for an hour or so a day, it is very calming. Reading books can also have the added benefit of increasing my knowledge' and giving me a new perspective of the outside world. Even a fictional book can have this effect. When an author writes a book, it is full of his nuances and feelings about how the world works. By reading these works, I find that I understand more about other people, and how people think. This allows me to be more accepting of others on a daily basis, and also stops me from building up stress in the first place. Finally, the most important reason as to why reading a book is good for taking care of stress and relaxing, is that it is a very peaceful activity. You do not need to go anywhere to read a book. You can stay at home, perhaps sit in your favorite chair, and have the house be completely quiet. Reading does not involve anything but you and your book. Also, if there does happen to be noise around you, it is possible to block out that noise once you become engrossed in the plot line.
托福写作：高分句式学习
第一， 定语从句。
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 状语从句。
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三， 宾语从句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
第四， 同位语从句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第五，主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第六，强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
第七，倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八，被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。
第十，插入语。
一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。
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