雅思写作需关注的七个细节
在雅思写作过程中,除了要掌握单词,逻辑等一些大的方面外,一些雅思写作细节也是值得关注的,今天小编给大家带来了雅思写作需关注的七个细节,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作需关注的七个细节
雅思写作细节一、时间安排
雅思写作要求考生在一个小时之内完成一篇至少150个单词的说明文或信件(20分钟)和一篇至少250个单词的议论文(40分钟)。考生需合理安排时间。
疑问:先写Task 1还是Task 2?
专家:建议考生先简后难,Task 1 尽量控制在20分钟内完成,然后安心写 Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多练多写,掌握时间。
雅思写作细节二、字数
雅思写作字数是有下限的,但没有上限,所以很多考生都有疑问,到底多少单词的文章可以拿到高分。当然这没有绝对的限制,但据统计看来,大多数的高分小作文字数都在180左右,而大作文也在280左右。
疑问:字数不够怎么办?
专家:就Task 1而言,说明该考生对图表的分析能力还有待提高,多练习看图审题构思。如果Task 2字数不够,说明考生思路不开阔,论据无法扩展,考生需增加阅读量,多看和雅思写作话题相近的文章和精读雅思范文来掌握论据扩展方法。
雅思写作细节三、标题与格式
雅思的大小作文都不需要题目。雅思写作有两种格式:一是空行不空格式,即文章每段开头顶格写,段与段之间空一行;二是空格不空行,即除首段顶格外,文章每段开头空五个字符,段与段之间不空行。
雅思写作细节四、机经
雅思考试是非常系统而且专业的语言水平测试,它有着庞大的题库,有些题目也会重复出现,所以考生可以通过了解以往考题,即机经充分把握写作题型、话题等,为考试做好充分准备。
疑问:要不要背范文?
专家:背范文对提高考生的英语语言水平有很大帮助,但考生要明确背范文的目的是吸收其中的精华,如观点、语言、结构等,而不是在考试时遇到相同题目全盘照搬,否则被考官发现,将影响最后的得分。
雅思写作细节五、评分
大小作文在写作中所占比例大约是6比4。可见Task 2在最后写作得分中所占比重较大,但也不能忽略Task 1。
疑问:卷面不整洁会否扣分?
专家:潦草的字迹和不整洁的卷面将在一定程度上影响考官理解文章内容,从而影响得分。
雅思写作细节六、时态
图表作文通常会给出特定的时间,考生要根据此时间决定文章的时态。通常情况下有以下三种情况:过去时间用一般过去式,现在时间或没给出时间用一般现在式,预测用一般将来式。议论文根据内容确定时态。
雅思写作细节七、学术类文章的一些文体注意事项
让我们通过具体的例子来了解此类文章书写和文体的特点
1. N2O wasn't produced until 1990, after which, its production grew rapidly.
雅思文章为正式文体,所以尽量不要出现缩写,wasn't建议写成was not 。
2. The bottles are first divided by color into clear, brown and clear ones which are then washed by high-pressurised water.
拼写出现问题。在雅思写作中,英式和美式拼写都接受,但我们还是尽量做到两者不混淆。如or和our,se和ze。or和ze为美式拼写,而our和se为英式拼写。
3. Nowadays, more and more people have private cars.
more and more词汇过于简单,我们可以用an increasing number of来替代。
4. Let all of us make great efforts to construct a more civilised China!
此句子喊口号,抒发情感。雅思大作文为议论文,不需要任何形式的情感抒发和口号,所以这句话不适合这样的语言环境。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:课堂授课已经out了吗?
真题范文:Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources (eg Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?——2015年9月12日教育类雅思写作真题
雅思写作参考范文
The updated understanding of study and the cutting-edge technology usher in an era when the students can have a variety of ways to acquire knowledge. Although there are other forms to obtain knowledge and information, I am still the proponent of the belief that students can learn more from their teachers than other resources.
对学习和前沿技术的最新理解开创了一个时代,学生们可以有各种各样的方法来获取知识。尽管还有其他形式的知识和信息,我仍然支持这样一种信念:学生可以从老师那里学到更多的东西,而不是其他资源。
Study, to some degree, is not a one-way input of knowledge, while it is the procedure of mutual interaction between teachers and students. In the conventional teaching and learning mode, the teachers and the students co-exist in an environment where they can have timely interaction. This means teachers can have a more comprehensive and directly understanding of their students’ shortcomings and strong points, which guarantees that students can learn more from the courses that are tailored to their needs.
在某种程度上,学习不是一种单向的知识输入,而是师生之间相互作用的过程。在传统的教学模式中,教师和学生在一个可以有适时互动的环境中共存。这意味着老师们可以对学生的缺点和优点有更全面和直接的理解,这就保证了学生可以从符合他们需要的课程中学到更多的东西。
It is apparent that students can obtain more knowledge from their teachers because teachers do not only function as craftsmen who only impart knowledge but also serves as a supervisor or a guardian. This is especially true in the case where students are less self disciplined and are inclined to go astray without the supervision and guidance of teachers. By comparison, other resources of learning such as Internet and TV sometimes are likely to make the students distracted due to a host of irrelevant information, which will undermine their learning efficiency and make students learn less.
很明显,学生可以从老师那里获得更多的知识,因为教师不仅是传授知识的工匠,而且是作为管理者或监护人。这一点尤其适用于学生不那么自律的情况下,如果没有老师的监督和指导,他们就会误入歧途。相比之下,网络和电视等其他学习资源有时会因为大量不相干的信息而分心,这将破坏学生的学习效率,让学生学习更少。
It is also true that students are likely to learn more from other resources. Internet and TV are two media where there are a wealth of knowledge and information ranging from science and humanity. They are also the easily accessible platforms for the students who are in the remote places where the learning resources can hardly challenge the dominant role played by teachers.
同样,学生们也可能从其他资源中学习更多。互联网和电视是两种媒体,其中有丰富的知识和信息,从科学和人性。对于那些身处偏远地区的学生来说,他们也是容易获取的平台,在这些地方,学习资源几乎不能挑战教师所扮演的主导角色。
To sum up, teachers are still the primary resource from which students gain knowledge, although the influence of other learning resources cannot be underestimated.
总而言之,教师仍然是学生获取知识的主要资源,尽管其他学习资源的影响不可低估。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:完全预防犯罪可行吗?
真题范文:Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思写作题目讲解
文章结构:4段
首段:导入话题,表达立场
主体段1:采取措施能够阻止犯罪的理由
主体段2:几乎没有措施能够阻止犯罪的理由
结尾段:总结上文,重申立场
雅思写作参考范文:
With a rapid increase of crime, more citizens are scared of aggressive acts all over the world. As to whether more measures can be taken to stop crime, there is an endless debate. From my personal view, although more actions cannot fully guarantee the security of the whole society, it is not the reason for which people can surrender to violence.
随着犯罪率的快速上升,越来越多的公民害怕世界各地的挑衅行为。至于是否可以采取更多措施制止犯罪,这是一场无休止的辩论。在我个人看来,虽然更多的行动不能完全保证整个社会的安全,但这并不是人们可以屈服于暴力的原因。
Clearly, actions such as enacting more strict laws and legislation can effectively curb the frequency of crime. Fearing punishment is usually the mature of humans, so when they are informed of the consequence of committing crimes, they are more prone to stop doing anti-social acts. In addition, providing more education contributes to raise people’s safety awareness and consequently prevents crime. As the Internet prevails information about laws and legislation are more achievable, and thus there is a possibility that people are given more opportunities to learn how to distinguish right from wrong.
很明显,诸如制定更严格的法律和立法等行动可以有效地遏制犯罪的发生频率。害怕惩罚通常是人类的成熟,所以当他们被告知犯罪的后果时,他们更倾向于停止做反社会行为。此外,提供更多的教育有助于提高人们的安全意识,从而预防犯罪。随着互联网的普及,有关法律和立法的信息更容易实现,因此,人们有可能获得更多机会来学习如何分清是非。
However, feasible measures are still not a panacea to the establishment of a completely safe society. If governments fail to guarantee a basic living standard for their citizens, crime rate will hardly be controlled. It is widely believed that a decent job and sufficient disposable income can reduce the possibility of committing socially unacceptable behaviour. The insecurity of society can also be attributed to the fact that it is less possible for governments to eradicate all factors leading to crime. Illegal drugs and alcohol are more accessible than before. People may have to commit crimes in order to get these items.
然而,切实可行的措施仍然不是建立一个完全安全的社会的万能药。如果政府不能保证公民的基本生活水平,犯罪率就很难控制。人们普遍认为,一份体面的工作和充足的可支配收入可以减少做出社会上无法接受的行为的可能性。社会的不安全也可以归因于这样一个事实,即政府不太可能根除导致犯罪的所有因素。非法毒品和酒精比以前更容易获得。为了得到这些东西,人们可能不得不犯罪。
To conclude, reasonable actions including making severe policies and offering educations are of great help to control criminal events. However, they may still not be able to ensure a secure living environment for people if fundamental needs of materials cannot be fulfilled.
总之,合理的行动包括制定严厉的政策和提供教育,对控制犯罪事件有很大帮助。然而,如果不能满足物质的基本需求,他们可能仍然无法确保人们的安全居住环境。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:跨文化交流的利弊
写作真题范文:Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion
雅思写作题目讲解
分析:题目的类型属于双边讨论类。话题类型属于全球化的影响中的文化影响。这是一道老题目,审题要清楚,两边的观点都要讨论到再给出自己的观点。
范文主体思路解析:
主体部分一:肯定了越来越紧密的全球交流对商业和文化都有好处。对商业主要基于利益需要,对文化则能增强对异国文化的理解并消除误解。
主体部分二:明确了文化交流国家的民族特征是存在的,但是仅仅对一些弱国而言
作者观点:根据不同国家进行解释为什么文化交流对于他们是更有利还是更有弊端的
雅思写作参考范文
The closer communication between different countries has been a conspicuous tendency in recent years, both in economic and cultural aspects. Some people doubt the continual connections will cause vanishing of a country’s identities. In my view, the result of international depends on the situation in different nations.
近年来,在经济和文化两方面,不同国家之间的密切交流一直是一种明显的趋势。一些人怀疑这种持续的联系将会导致一个国家的身份消失。在我看来,国际社会的结果取决于不同国家的情况。
In face, the international contact is a definitely mutual benefit for countries. Due to the economical motivation, both states and entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. The closer connection opens up huge potential opportunities for business cooperation. Besides, the more cultural contacts, the better understanding of other peoples. Cultural communications can alter people’s attitudes towards another culture and embrace different values, which will promote multi-cultural understanding and even remove cultural barriers.
从表面上看,国际接触对各国来说绝对是互惠互利的。由于经济的发展,国家和企业家不仅对国内市场感兴趣,也对海外市场感兴趣。更紧密的联系为商业合作打开了巨大的潜在机遇。此外,文化交流越多,对他人的了解就越好。文化交流可以改变人们对另一种文化的态度,接受不同的价值观,这将促进多元文化的理解,甚至消除文化障碍。
Admittedly, the cross-national interaction will also impose a negative influence on national identities, especially to those weak countries such as Pacific island countries and some mini countries in Europe and Africa. It seems that in these weak countries, the locals have become more familiar with exotic cultures, which reflects the foreign cultural invasion to some degree. For instance, the mainstream value of teenager in these countries has been mainly shaped by Hollywood blockbusters instead of their traditional literature or other artistic works.
诚然,跨国家的相互作用也会对国家认同产生负面影响,尤其是对那些弱国,比如太平洋岛国和欧洲和非洲的一些小国。似乎在这些弱小的国家,当地人对外来文化越来越熟悉,这在一定程度上反映了外国文化的入侵。例如,这些国家青少年的主流价值观主要是由好莱坞大片塑造的,而不是他们的传统文学或其他艺术作品。
In my opinion, whether closer global communication will cause demise of national identities rely on different countries. America, as well as Canada and Australia, is marked by their high population mobility, or immigrants, to be more exactly. The culture in these nations is based on other cultures indeed. Therefore, they welcome different countries and it cannot be a problem to them. Also, some countries, like China, India and Britain have their own unique ethic identity and cultural confidence which come from their long history. Global contact will also be acceptable to them. Only to the weak countries, the local government should take steps to protect their vulnerable cultures.
在我看来,更紧密的全球交流是否会导致国家身份的消亡取决于不同的国家。美国,以及加拿大和澳大利亚,都以其高人口流动或移民为标志,更确切地说是移民。这些国家的文化确实是建立在其他文化的基础上的。因此,他们欢迎不同的国家,这对他们来说不是问题。此外,一些国家,如中国、印度和英国,都有自己独特的民族身份和文化自信,这些都来自于他们悠久的历史。全球接触也将被他们接受。只有在弱小国家,地方政府才应该采取措施保护他们脆弱的文化。
In conclusion, the positive and negative influence of global communication really coexists. However, the outcome of closer contact is better or worse is determined by different countries.
总之,全球沟通的积极和消极影响确实存在。然而,更密切接触的结果是由不同的国家决定的。