雅思写作该引用名人名言么
雅思写作该引用名人名言么
雅思写作该引用名人名言么?据说不可以,今天小编就给大家带来了雅思写作该引用名人名言么,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作该引用名人名言么?据说不可以
汉语的写作习惯让我们以为名人名言作为论据是很强有力的。我们经常说:某人曾经说过:……,所以……这样的句子。我们还说:俗话说的好,……,所以……这样的句子。总而言之,在我们的思维里面,俗语、名人名言是易于得到、又能够说明问题的论据。但在英语写作中,特别是像雅思这样的学术写作中,名人名言并不是能够得到采信的论据;因为,这言语本身只是一种statement,是一种个人看法,并不具备可以信服的效力。何况,名人名言本身是在特定情况下说的特定的句子,难免有加工或者夸张的成分。这样一来,就更加不可信。
实际上,在学术写作中,名人名言顶多能够用作话题引入,就像一个引子。如此之外没有别的价值。那么,什么样的论据才有价值呢?
雅思写作的一般要求是,从自己的知识或者有关经历中举出例子。有的同学很困惑,我自己的经历,是不是一定要说我曾经做过什么呢?
其实不然。除了自己的经历,我们还有自己的知识。实际上,在雅思写作中,因为话题千变万化,我们真的很难准备很多很有说服力的例子。这个时候怎么办呢?
小编建议考生,在雅思大作中国,多利用推理、反证等论证手法,而将例证放在次要的位置。一来,我们掌握的事实论据本来就少,用上去也不见得恰当,写作时难免顾此失彼达不到效果;二来,由于英语水平的限制,我们举例子的时候也不可能太简洁,甚至可能花费较大的篇幅和较多的时间,从而挤压了整个文章继续进行的空间,导致文章无法完成或者不知所谓,这样更加得不偿失。
雅思书信小作文范文 建议信:写给道路管理部门
雅思g类书信小作文话题
There is a problem in the road outside your house. Write a letter to your local councillor. In your letter
你家旁边的道路有问题,因此你写信给当地道路管理部门反映。
introduce yourself
explain what the problem is
tell the councillor what you would like to be done
雅思g类书信小作文范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to bring to your attention a road maintenance issue just outside my house on North Road.
My name is Paul Jones. I have been a resident at number 20 North Road for over 10 years, and I have never had reason to complain to the council before.
Recently, a large pothole has appeared on the side of the road closest to my house. When it rains, the pothole fills with water and becomes an invisible danger to drivers. It is also an eyesore for those of us
living in the vicinity. I have called the council offices on several occasions to report the problem, but still nothing has been done.
I would like to request that you address this matter personally and ensure that it is treated as a priority by the road maintenance department.
I look forward to the problem being resolved.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones(154)
像搭积木一样写雅思作文 4步骤玩转大作文
雅思写作步骤之一:框架构建
雅思写作考试主要体型分类为:IDO模式(introduction discussion opinion即引入观点,正反论证和提出结论),PES模式(phenomenon explanation solutions 即现象描述,解释说明和问题解决)和issue模式(to what extant do you agree or disagree)。所以考生在考试前有必要把每个模块的表达句型准备好,最好形成自己的模块,只要考到该考点都用相应的模式去写作,这是第一步。
下面以最常考的issue为例给大家一个范本,以有保留的肯定作为基本立场,在此仅供各位做一个基本的参考:
I agree with the speaker’s broad assertion that…. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace…. My points of contention with the speaker involve…, as discussed below.
I concede that the speaker is on the correct philosophical side of this issue. After all, ….
While…, at the same time we should be circumspect about…. After all,….
The speaker’s assertion is troubling in two other respects as well. First, …. Secondly… . For instance…
In sum, the speaker’s assertion that… begs the question, because…. As for the broader assertion, I agree that…. Nevertheless, …. In the final analysis, given … we are forced to strike a balance in how we ….
当然,这个地方只是给大家一个例子,究竟如何总结这个框架,和考生平时阅读是分不开的。可以从美文的范文或者官方给出的样文中自己提炼出属于自己的框架,但是最重要的是考试一定要在平时针对不同的考试题目来反复熟练的使用这个模块,才能保证自己在考场上能够熟悉自如地使用这个写作思路。
雅思写作步骤之二:内容填实
如何填实中间段落的内容,主要从两个方面入手,一个是要掌握常见的题目的观点以及论据,另一个是要掌握常见的论证手段。下面分别做简单介绍。
常见观点的准备是非常重要的,一定要针对雅思考试常考查的话题做考前总结,做到熟悉话题,针对话题能够提出相应的观点,并且能自如的用英语表达相关的观点和例子。常见的考试话题范围做如下总结和归纳,希望考生考前做好应对准备:animal experiments; censorship; compete or play; youth drug abuse; e-book or p-book; female juvenile crime; intelligent machines replacement; mandatory retirement age; overweight; corporal punishments; littering problems; evaluate and criticize teachers; cities are becoming lager; the Olympic games; TV and children; vegetarian diet or eating meat; honest and white lies; taking a gap year; capital punishment; job-hopping; censorship of the internet; the disappearance of language and culture; marijuana; government subsidize artists and musicians.
这些给大家罗列了常见的话题,大家做好充分的准备是非常有必要的,可以每个话题通过同意和反对或者现象解释解决等角度总结常见的词汇和表达。
当然准备一些通用性的观点也是非常有必要的,比如各位考生在考试没有太充分准备的观点是可以从如下几个方面加以考虑的:经济、时间、健康、方便、心理、感情、权利、环境、文化和道德。
提出观点后剩下的是需要论证观点了,要掌握常见的论证手段:比如数据说明、实验结果、引用权威、逸闻趣事、实际事例、调查采访等等。这些段落也需要模块化,事先做好充分的准备,考试的时候可以直接使用模块,替换内容即可。下面以引用权威的名人名言为例给大家做一个简单介绍:
To illustrate it profoundly and comprehensively, I would like to cite what one of my favorite writers Francis Bacon ever mentioned: Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. We can easily build up an accurate picture of implications behind his/her words.
考试可以按照需要替换有下划线的字体内容,从而达到模块化过程。其他的例子限于篇幅不一一展开,这里主要呈现一个基本思路。
雅思写作步骤之三:语言改错
很多中国考生雅思写作得到较低分数,其中一个很重要的原因就是里面犯了大量的语法错误,这里讲给大家列出一个check list,希望同学们在练习完自己的文章以后针对这几个方面给自己做改错练习,长期训练将有效提高各位考生的写作质量:
名词:名词的可数单数一定不能单独存在。注意单复数等基本问题。
动词:时刻注意“与时俱进”,任何时候用动词都要想清楚时态的使用。被动的结构不要出错,虚拟语气的动词使用也要格外注意,不要出错。
句子结构方面:一定要注意句子结构完整性,不要出现run-on句子,一个句子只能有一个动词,每加一个动词就要加一个连词,注意关系代词和副词的正确使用。非谓语动词使用时注意主被动关系。
修饰关系:动词和形容词一定要用副词修饰,这个至关重要,很多考生犯错误。
其他的小语法方面:主谓一致,序数词和计数词,代词和介词的使用正确性。
雅思写作步骤之四:语言包装
语言包装能够让语言生色不少,所以考前准备常见的语言包装技巧也相当重要。有很多方面都能提升自己的语言质量:比如长句扩充,短句融合,长短句结合,词汇多样性;强调句,倒装句,分词结构和插入语都是非常出色的语言,可以大大增加文章的可读性,也能够满足雅思写作的高分标准,即词汇的多样性和语法结构的多样性。
词汇多样性即准备常见的雅思写作中高频使用的表达法,比如重要、比较、破坏、进展、吸引等表达法。句型多样性上面也给大家举了一些例子,下面以分词为例,给大家做一个简单介绍如何准备语言包装技能。
假设考试会写两个很简单的主谓宾的句子,通过分词结构可以融合成一个长句,这个过程也是可以模块化的:A do1. A do2. 我们可以表达成doing1, A do2. 这样一个本来很短的两个句子融合在一起了,而且使用了复杂的分词句型,表达更具有可读性。例如I get up in the morning. I go to school happily. 可以转化成: getting up in the morning, I go to school happily. 如果要想再升一级,可以把分词作为插入语,即变成A, doing1, do2.更加增强语言质量,可以将刚 happily.
小站版2018年4月14日雅思写作小作文真题范文
雅思小作文范文解析
该表格描述从香港进口的5种商品的价值及其在1999和2002年间的变化。既有商品价格在同一年份的静态对比,也有各种商品3年间动态变化。通过观察商品, 我们发现有生活必需品和工业用品,生活必需品都是下降趋势而工业用品是上升趋势。可以按照产品类别或者变化趋势来分段描述。范文共计7句话。
范文 The table compares transactions of commodities in five categories imported from Hong Kong in 1999 and 2002 and also indicates their changing rates during the period. Generally, starting from 31.9 dollars, the total productions ended up with 38.28 dollars, with a rising rate of 20%.
Different goods were of diverse value and altered differently. With the lowest price 2.3 dollars in 1999, metals underwent the most drastic rise, more than doubling to 4.83 dollars three years later while a 48.1% rise could be seen in machinery to 11.7 dollars, becoming the most expensive imported products narrowly followed by 11.6 dollars of manufactured items which actually ranked the top in 1999 with 10.2 dollars.
In contrast, surviving necessities like foods and clothes suffered a decline. The drop was particularly noticeable in foods from 5 dollars to merely 4 dollars, representing the least share while there was a margin decline in clothes to 6.37 dollars.
Overall, foods and clothes imported from Hong Kong became less popular while industrial products such as manufactured items, machinery and metal were of higher costs and gained more popularity.字数 182 words
范文原创自小站老师Alice.Hua
雅思小作文高分表达
compares transactions of commodities 比较商品交易
changing rates 改变利率
underwent the most drastic rise 经历了最剧烈的上升
doubling to 翻到
narrowly followed by 勉强紧随其后
ranked the top 排名前
In contrast 与此形成鲜明对比的是
suffered a decline 遭受了一次下降
was particularly noticeable 尤其引人注目
there was a margin decline 利润率下降
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