雅思写作考试使用哪些词汇容易拿高分
雅思写作其实是词和句子的组合，词汇和句子用得好，就是不错的美文，写作高手最爱用哪些词汇呢?下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作考试使用哪些词汇容易拿高分
雅思写作高手爱用哪些词汇
词汇是雅思考官评判考生写作分数的重要参考标准之一，很多考生却对其存在错误的观念，即唯有使用长词、难词和大词才能展现出自己的用词水平。
实际上，通过阅读剑桥雅思真题书的考官范文，我们不难发现，考官自己写出来的文章我们基本上都能看懂，并未出现任何长难词。因此，我们应该纠正之前的错误观点，了解真正的写作高手写出来的作文具备哪些用词特点。
在这里，以7分的评分标准为例，考官对于7分作文的Lexical resource一项中明确表明：
1. uses a sufficient range of vocabulary;
2. uses less common lexical items;
3. may produce occasional errors in word choice， spelling and word formation.
下面为大家一一解读。
1.Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary 即使用足够广泛的词汇。
这里所说的广泛一方面是指词汇在使用的时候，不要太过单一。比如提到“人们”这个词，考生多半只会写people， 其实citizens， humans， individuals，the general public 都是对people很好的替换。
另一方面，考生应该多积累写作话题词汇，比如在环境类话题的大作文中，如果能主动写出environmental deterioration 环境恶化，energy crisis 能源危机，auto emissions 尾气排放这些词汇，相信足以体现出考生的词汇水平之高。
2.Uses less common lexical items 即使用较不常见的词汇。
需注意，这里所说的“较不常见”是针对外语学习者来说的，而不是针对native speaker的!很多外语学习者在写作中习惯用自己母语的思维去进行翻译，比如遵纪守法的公民，有同学会写成people who obey the laws，而在地道的英文中应表述为 law-abiding citizens。
再比如学习成绩，有同学翻译成 study scores ，而实际上应该应表述为 academic performance，这些词汇很可能你都认识，但在写作文时却很少主动使用。因此，考官称之为less common words。
3.may produce occasional errors in word choice， spelling and word formation 偶尔出现词汇选择、拼写和构词的错误。
首先，单词拼写最能反映考生的英语基础，6分以下的作文经常拼错的单词有：nowadays， government， environment， advertisement， benefit等。
其次，词汇选择主要包含固定搭配，比如invest in 投资，provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物，reasons for… 某事物的原因等，学习知识被很多同学写成learn knowledge，这也是不对的，应该选择increase， gain或者acquire 来表示“学习”。
而构词主要是指词性的变化，比如technology - technological， science - scientific， economy - economic 等，instead of 也是被经常用错的一个词组，很多考生认为这个词是动词"取代"。实际上，它是一个副词短语，表示“而不是，并非”，相当于 rather than。
雅思写作范文：资源快速消耗
Task：The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
Sample answer：
The universal phenomenon of excessive consumption of natural resources actually remains a subject of public interest and concern. The objective of this essay is to outline both the potential problems of this negative tendency and appropriate ways of dealing with it.
Consuming considerable resources will cause inevitable environmental pollution. The low efficiency of resources use in factories may aggravate this problem. One of the best solutions may be encouraging companies to adopt more eco-friendly equipment, making optimal use of materials. Meanwhile, local governments can enact stricter environment-protection standards to normalize the enterprise operations.
In addition, since available natural resources are quite limited on the earth, the overuse of these restricted resources will worsen the shortage of natural materials and lower people’s standard of living indirectly. It is well-recognized that only a few natural resources can be used directly in our daily life. For example, the drinkable water accounts for just less than 1% of all the world water resources. Also, to meet the basic needs of people, some alternative materials have been invented when some resources are in a short supply. For instance, artificial cotton, a material which is made from rice straw, has replaced cotton in clothing industry in recent years. However, the clothes made of artificial cotton are definitely not as comfortable as the natural ones. Wearing these clothes means a lower life quality to some people to some extent. To address this problem, people should develop a more active attitude towards economizing resources, leading a low carbon life.
To summarize, consuming natural resources at an increasing rate may pose a threat on environment and people’s life. Business, governments and society should work together to solve these problems.
雅思写作范文：长期离家工作的好坏
Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?
思路解析：
离家工作的好处1：培养了独立性。举例，这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。
离家工作的好处2：培养了社交能力。举例，他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会，和不同肤色，生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道，这培养了跨文化理解力。
离家工作的坏处1：家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子，让他们感觉到被抛弃。
离家工作的坏处2：精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病，孤独和焦虑的折磨。
参考范文：
Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.
The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.
However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.
For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.
In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.
雅思写作范文：人们是否变的更独立
Task：Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other，while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
思路解析：
更独立的原因1：互联网降低了人们交流的频率。举例，人们习惯于依赖网络来获取新闻，知识，经验和答案，而不是面对面的和其他人的询问，讨论和谈话。
更独立的原因2：机器自动化让人们不再依赖彼此。举例，ATM可以让人们自己取钱，而不是去银行柜台对柜员提出要求。
更依赖的原因1 : 在一个后工业时代，每一个社会个体都被教育和训练在某一个领域精通，这意味着他们的工作必须依赖其他同事和行业的合作; 他们的生活必须依赖来自他人提供的产品和服务。
参考范文：
Should the level of interdependence between people of today be up or down? This question has been a heated social issue in debate, and resulted in opposite views among the public. Personally, I believe current human is more independent than before, and my reasons will be explored as below.
In terms of information communication, the thriving Internet today has reduced the level of people’s connection with others, because this technology can provide more abundant, timely and objective information to every social individual. In other words, modern people are used to relying on the Internet for the acquirement of news, knowledge, social experience and even answers of school tasks, rather than face-to-face questioning, talking or discussing with others. Therefore, the common interdependent human relationships, such as the ones between students and teachers, between children and parents, between the youth and elders, are fading.
Machinery automation has also contributed much to the independence of people, because this technology makes people self-sufficient. For example, by using artificial intelligent devices like Auto Teller Machine, Vending Machine, microwave ovens, sweeping robots and face recognition access control system, people can deal with day-to-day transactions and household chores, or obtain common goods and services by themselves, with no more reliance on service personals, such as clerks in shops, tellers in bank counters, chefs in restaurants, or doormen in the gateway.
However, the main reason why people become more dependent is about the specialization in the post-industry age. Today, every social individual has been educated and trained to be expert at only one certain field. That is to way, a contemporary employee needs the technological communication and cooperation with co-workers in other departments or with another companies in different subjects, for the purpose of accomplishing the whole working project. Similarly, daily-life running and management are far beyond the limitation of any individual’s abilities. In other words, all people have to seriously depend on others who provide food, news, transportation, entertainment and maintenance of facilities.
In conclusion, I strongly believe the increasing independence of people is dramatic and should not be ignored. Although we are becoming specialized in narrow directions of careers, we have more independence and self-sufficiency, by the support of the Internet and automatic technologies.
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