雅思写作考试框架怎么搭建
对于雅思大作文写作，我相信很多同学都有自己的一套，但是了解雅思大作文如何搭建框架对于雅思写作考试大也是非常有帮助的，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作考试框架怎么搭建
写作框架
通常来说，大作文的内容可以分为四段：引入段，主体段一，主体段二，结论段。接下来小编就和大家聊聊每一段的具体内容。注意，这只是一种可能可行的写法。
雅思写作基本框架之引入段
第一句：给出题目要求讨论问题的大致背景。
第二句：一个更为详细的句子，将大致背景与文章主题联系起来。这句话的描述一定要细致，而不能大而化之，要不然看起来就很像背的模板。
第三句：针对题目所问的问题，给出你的观点。
第四句：一个提纲挈领的句子，给出接下来你要使用的支撑整体观点的两个分论点。大概说一下就好，但要注意使用同义替换，最好不要跟下面的主题句使用同样的词汇。
雅思写作基本框架之主体段一：
第一句：主题句，说明你要给出的第一个分论点。这个句子要比引入段的句子更详细一些。
第二句：结合日常生活中真实的例子来说明自己的分论点。需要说明的是，这点最好不要使用第一或者第二人称，而要写出普遍性来。
第三句：讨论上一句话中的例子怎样联系或证明自己的分论点。
第四句：结论句，一句话将整个段落与文章主题相联系。
雅思写作基本框架之主体段二：
与主题段一的结构完全相同，具体观点不同即可。
第一句：主题句，说明你要给出的第一个分论点。这个句子要比引入段的句子更详细一些。
第二句：结合日常生活中真实的例子来说明自己的分论点。需要说明的是，这点最好不要使用第一或者第二人称，而要写出普遍性来。
第三句：讨论上一句话中的例子怎样联系或证明自己的分论点。
第四句：结论句，一句话将整个段落与文章主题相联系。
雅思写作基本框架之结论段：
第一句：大致总结之前讨论过的两个分论点，注意同义替换或者句子结构的变化。
第二句：重申你整篇文章的主题，同样注意要使用跟第一段不一样的词汇和句子结构。
第三句：可有可无，根据题目所给的出题，给出建议或者预测。
柱状图写作
柱状图的写作重点无非就是数据的描述，一般可以分为两种情况，就是根据每个组里的柱子的个数，有单柱子和多柱子。
第一种情况，单柱子。这种情况好写，就是分别说一下就可以了，如果是以时间为横轴的话，就写一下趋势，如果是以组为横轴，则直接写。
第二种情况，多柱子。这个情况比较麻烦，数据少比如每个组里就两个柱子，可以全写，如果数据比较多，比如每个组里有六个柱子，那就取几个最大或者最小的就行，也就是说在比较的过程中想要拿到想要的结果就要找对比鲜明的那一对就对了。把对比最鲜明的几个柱子描述清楚，其他的可以一带而过。
注意：对于柱状图，数据太多，则起点，结点和数量相等点必写，倍数点必写。这是因为这些点都是非常有代表性的点，分析这些点就可以基本看出这些柱状图分析的主要结果了。
写作误区
滥用大词，忽视语言准确度
由于评分中提到高级词汇的使用及词汇使用广度的说法，有些考生认为雅思写作中必要出现长词，难词，生僻词，否则不足以显示语言能力之强，却忘记了，词汇准确性更是考核的基础。用错了语境，这样的大词不止不是点睛，反而是败笔了。重环球思
比如想表达“广告造成盲目消费，影响很大”有的考生选择用gigantic来形容严重性，然而，用来形容广告的负面影响这个词未免过于严重了。
下面再列举几个写作中的句子，看一下哪些词出现了使用不当的情况，以及怎样替换才能准确的表达呢?
1) Some children are so selfish that they always engage in some malicious behaviors， like littering.
2) It is universally acknowledged that mobile phones are widely used in our daily life.
3) Children always obtain money from their parents.
例句中，malicious一般用来形容本质出于恶意的行为，形容乱丢垃圾显然过大了，建议改为improper;同理，2，3句中universally acknowledged换为generally believed;obtain 换为get即可;不恰当的大词起到的只能是反效果。
因此，童鞋们背单词的时候一定不能仅仅背其中文翻译，还需要明确词汇的搭配和使用语境;用法得当才能锦上添花。
词性使用不当
很多考生背单词，由于只背意思和拼写而不注意词性，导致用词错误，而词性错误直接导致语法错误，连带下一项评分标准一定受影响，从而失分降档。
比如，最常见的表达影响的词“affect， effect”许多考生搞不清楚前者为动词后者为名词，各种用错;再如表缺乏的词组：lack of， 考生想当然的在前面加be动词使用， 殊不知，lack当动词，名词都可以，唯独没有形容词的用法。
类似的还有表达“替代”的几个词：replace， instead 和substitute。有些考生误以为三者都是动词，其实，instead 为副词，substitute 既是及物动词，不及物动词，又是名词。
同样再举几个例子让大家感受下，能否找出其中使用不当的词呢?
1) When the amount of supply beyond the market demand， the price will go down.
2) When one studies at home lonely， he or she will be less motivated.
3) With the number of cars increases sharply， traffic congestion has become more serious in urban areas.
上面三句分别出现了不当词性问题，需要做如下更改：
beyond—exceeds，
lonely—alone 和
increases—increasing;
你做对了吗?
雅思写作范文：广告的作用
If the product is of good quality and meets people’s needs, people will buy it. Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
如果产品质量好，满足人们的需求，人们就会去买。因此，广告是没必要的，仅仅是一种娱乐。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?
思路解析：
1. 娱乐功能：在指导人们购物上，广告的作用正在衰退。举例，人们更喜欢通过互联网的帖子和测评信息来选择商品。
2. 销售功能：广告帮助人们有效地了解和对比产品。举例，通过广告中对于相关产品的参数，功能，和总体性能的描述，客户能了解到该产品的特点和价值，并对于产品的好坏做出判断。
3. 刺激销售：广告能勾起观众的购买欲。举例，一个精美的广告往往能让用户重复购买他们不需要的东西，如奢侈品广告。
参考范文：
What is the root function of an advertisement in media? Some people believe it is just for entertaining viewers and it has nothing to do with products selling. Personally, I hold an opposed view that advertising is still the main way of stimulating the consumption of common goods, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly, Advertisements today have less influence on the public to purchase commodities, because now there are diverse information accesses to understand a product. For example, on an age of Internet, people with desires of purchasing goods, especially the youngsters, prefer reading the professional articles of forums or assessment websites collecting comments and feedbacks from consumers, or listening to the advices from the face-to-face communication with friends and peers. In their eyes, the description of a certain product on an advertisement is unpractical, unobjective and unconvincing. Therefore, advertisements—such as posters in billboards and Videos in TV screens—are viewed as the amusement by which the audience’s stress and worries in minds can be relieved.
However, I strongly believe this assertion underestimate advertisement functions in day-to-day life. Firstly, by what way can a customer be sure of whether a product is really good or needed? The answer is definitely the advertisement. For example, today cell phones of different bands have a high similarity in their appearances and shapes, and it is a big challenge for customers to pick put the right one. So there is a necessity for adverting, which can clearly presents the inner components, parameters and unique features of a cell phone. By reading the detailed information, customers can easily distinguish one product from others, and make a proper judgment of which one is the best or most satisfying for them.
The second reason against this assertion is that advertisements can encourage viewers to buy items they do not need. For example, typical slogans on advertisements like “special discount”, “limited time offer” and “buy one get one free”, are overwhelming temptations. They manipulate brains of customers, driving them to purchase these bargains, with no concern of whether the products are really essential or not.
All in all, this assertion is basically problematic. Although the influence of advertisements is declining, they are still irreplaceable, in terms of their great contributions on instructing people to compare and select high-quality products, as well as sparking the desire of customers to do more shopping.
雅思考试写作范文：人们工作生活失去平衡的原因
Task：Many people fail to achieve a balance between work and the other parts of life. What causes the situation? How to overcome this problem?
思路解析：
1. 根本的原因之一在于，巨大的工作竞争和压力让人们变成工作狂。为了保住饭碗，他们不得不长时间的加班，开会，来确保他们在工作上有一个好的表现，也表现出他们对于公司的贡献和忠诚。
2. 另外一个原因在于，科技不断地提高着人们的工作量和工作预期。举例，电灯的发明让员工们在晚上加班成为可能;手机也模糊了工作和休息的界限，让人们在私人时间，周末，甚至是出门旅游的时候，也总是接到关于工作的短信和指示，这让他们无法顾忌自己的休息和照顾家庭。
3. 如何恢复工作和生活的平衡，取决于如下几个方面：首先，公司应该提供终身的工作合同，这能减少员工对于下岗的恐惧和压力，也让他们能把一些注意力用于个人生活。此外，工作时间应该被严格控制，禁止深夜和周末的加班。此外，人们在私人时间的时候，也应该远离那些通讯工具，不然自己被工作信息所困扰。
参考范文：
Nowadays, there has been a heated social trend that the whole life of people tends to be surrounded by work, so that they are lack of time for the personal lives. In the following words, I will give possible relevant causes and solutions to this social issue.
This phenomenon stems from many causes, and the first one is about employment. In fact, limited job positions, in conjunction with the overpopulation and a declined economy, make the job competition increasingly fierce. For the security of jobs, all employees have to devote themselves into work to keep a good performance. Besides, working hard also represents their loyalty and values to the companies.
Another direct cause is driven by new technologies which serve a function of enhancing the working expectation among employees today. For example, the invention of electronic lights has made working at night available for workers, thus prolonging the work time. Similarly, the wide application of cell phones blurs the border between working and living. In leisure time of weekends and holidays, calls and messages from the companies, leaders of workplaces and clients frequently interrupt and even cancel the leisure plans of employees, as well as stealing their private time that could be spent on the family, children, and parties with friends.
In order to recover a balance between working and living, I think there should be combinative efforts of social laws, companies and individuals. Firstly, it is the responsibility of the government to strictly enact and carry out the laws of limiting the number of working hours in all positions of companies, which can ensure that employees have enough private time for leisure, exercise and family. Secondly, on the level of companies, they should provide life-long contracts, instead of temporary ones, to staff. Under a long-term security of employment, workers would get rid of the fear of losing jobs, and can devote themselves into working in moderation, rather than becoming workaholics. Lastly, employees should change a work-oriented lifestyle after a hard day at work, for example, ignoring emails, text messages and instructions sent from companies, which is a good way helping them to shift their concentration from working back to living.
雅思考试写作范文：快节奏社会的问题
Task：The speeding up of life in areas such as travel and communications is negatively affecting the society at every level --- individual, national, and global. Do you agree or disagree?
思路解析：
同意，快节奏的生活方式同时给个人，国家和全球带来的负面影响。
1. 个人层面：生活的加速会增大人们的压力，因为它破坏了生活的平衡。举例，飞机大大加速了人们的出行，但是也带来了更高的工作预期和更紧凑的时间计划。在太多例子中，企业员工被要求在早上乘坐飞机抵达另一个州，甚至是国家，来参加会议和谈判，然后又搭乘午夜的航班飞回家，中间没有任何的休息时间。结果是，人们会感觉筋疲力尽，喘不过气。
2. 国际层面：快速的运输和通讯系统的建立会进一步破坏环境。举例，飞机的频繁使用会排放大量的尾气。同样的，为了满足无线通讯的需求，如手机，数不清的基站被建立在山区和森林里，这破坏了生态圈。
3. 国家层面：便利的旅游和通讯会破坏一个国家的文化。举例，飞机增强了国家之间的联系，如贸易和旅游，但这也把国外文化引进到国内，这会导致文化竞争，并很有可能杀死本土文化。同样的，互联网的兴旺也把人们暴露在一个全球的流行文化之下，如流行音乐，电影，游戏，这让年轻人失去对于本国文化的兴趣。
参考范文：
Nowadays, modern technologies have sharply speeded up people’s traveling and communication. Some people argue that there are many negative results behind this fast-paced trend, personally, nationally, and globally. Personally, I strongly agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Firstly, on the personal level, an accelerated life pace make individuals stressful, due to it breaks the balance between working and living. For example, airplanes, the fastest transportation nowadays, can largely shorten the time of people’s long-distant traveling, while its high efficiency also causes higher work expectancy and tighter work schedule. For example, in a single day, a manager of multi-national companies is asked to take plane to go for a meeting in another region and country far away in the morning, and fly back to the home at night. This fast and exhausting lifestyle not only damages people’s health, but also alienates them from families, because of the lack of time spent on exercise, rest, or dinners with spouse and children.
In addition, on the international level, fast systems of global transportation and communication worse the environment. For one thing, an increasing number of cross-border air flights mean more fossil oil is burned and more waste gas is emitted, such as smog. As a result, this kind of discharge further deteriorates the global warming. Similarly, for the purpose of building up a modern seamless communication system for cell phones and the Internet, new base stations are installed in mountains and forests, new cable ropes are buried under the seabed. These constructions make an overall destruction to the global ecosystem, thus leading to the extinction of species.
Finally, on the national level, the thriving of fast long-distant traveling and communication would destroy cultural identities of a country. For example, fast airplanes bring more foreigners to a region or a country for cross-border meetings and tours. In order to meet the needs and tastes of these new comers, local old buildings are replaced by modern skyscrapers, and traditional cuisines are replaced by western fast food like McDonald. What is more, advertisements and videos of a pop culture on the Internet, from Hollywood movies to rock music, from Paris fashions to online games, draw all attention of the public in any local area. In other words, under the influence of the Internet which plays a role of cultural invader, people will lose the interests and respects in their local culture.
In conclusion, adverse consequences of a fast-paced world are undeniable, including an unbalanced lifestyle, environmental problems caused by airplanes and telecommunication, and the disappearance of a local culture.
(435 words)
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