雅思写作高分技巧小词妙用
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雅思写作高分技巧小词妙用
1). 名词活用作动词
head作为名词来讲表示“头”,用作动词可表示“朝向,为首”
e.g.: ...So South Korea heads the education-mobility league, just ahead ofFinland.
这里的heads相当于takes the leading role in,但却显得十分生动形象,简洁而有力。
再来看另一个例子,大家比较熟悉的fuel的含义是“燃料”,但是在下面这句话中fuel仍然是指“燃料”么?
e.g.: ...Alibaba’s growth has been impressive. But it has been partlyfuelled by hasty acquisitions—more than a dozen big ones this year alone, to thetune of around $5 billion.
在这句话中,fuel是指一些仓促的并购为阿里巴巴的上市加油,推波助澜。
2). 具象词用作抽象词
具体词用作抽象词是指把一个单词的具体含义进行引申从而用在某些抽象的场合。 我们一起来看下面几个例子。
e.g.: The soccer fans basked in the glory of world cup
bask这个单词表示晒太阳,由此可以引申出沉浸,沐浴在(胜利,喜悦,赞美,关怀中)。所以这句话的意思是球迷们沉浸在世界杯的荣耀中。
e.g.: Social mobility, or the lack of it, gnaws at the consciences ofgovernments.
gnaw原义是指小动物(啮齿类动物) 咬,啃。引申一下就变成了使烦恼、折磨。这句话是说社会流动性或缺乏社会流动性折磨着政府的良心。
3). 本义引申
有些单词在长期使用中,可能会慢慢衍变成其他我们更熟悉的含义。而它的本来意思可以引申出一些很生动奇妙的用法。
e.g.: Thousands were thrown into homeless by the war.
throw原本指人在马背上,被马突然摔在地上。因此就有了这样的用法,表示使处于、使陷入(某种状态中)。这句话的意思是战争使成千上万人无家可归。
e.g.: The fund has been used mainly to finance the construction of localfacilities.
finance的本义大家都很熟悉,表示“财政,资金”,引申义是“为...提供资金”。这种用法在经济类期刊杂志中很常见。
雅思写作考试技巧—模版
1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recentsurvey showed that…
percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percentonly a few years ago.
Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明,……的调查对象把……作
为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……
不一定带来幸福呢?
2. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…hasaroused public
concern nationwide。
最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了
全国公众的关注。
3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely concludethat…
根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:……
4.Along with the development of…, more and more…
随着……的发展,越来越多……
5.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在过去几年内,……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……
6.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:……
7.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot ofchanges have taken
place in…
人民生活节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。
8.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, thenumber of…is on the
rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,……的数目不断上升。
9.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result ofeconomic development。
人们普遍认为,……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
10.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。
11. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… Ipersonally
雅思写作考试范文:电脑网络优缺点分析
题目:With computers and Internet, people can study and work without going to school or company. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
参考范文:
When it comes to the issue about the Internet, some people argue that their efficiency will be lower if they could study or work at home using the Internet, but I cannot agree with this opinion.
Initially, using the Internet could serve as an efficient contributing factor to save more time for people. For those who live in a metropolis, it is common for them to spend two or even three hours on the way to schools or companies and back home. However, distance learning or working assists them to avoid the possible traffic congestion they may meet during the commuting time. Thus, because of the existence of Internet, learners or workers are potent to distribute more time to their study or work.
Furthermore, it is beneficial to study or work at home because people could arrange their schedules more freely. Some students or workers have the higher efficiency during daytime while others may be more efficient at night. Studying or working at home enables individuals to allocate their time to different tasks according to their willingness. For example, for some art subjects, inspiration could be sparked better during a silent night, but not common working time.
But the refuting voice may come from the opponents that working or studying alone at home may deprive people of the chance of communication; however, they oversimplify this situation. It is true that most employees or learners do tasks at home by themselves, but the fact is that they still have various methods to communication with peers or workmates, and it is the Internet that also provides them with convenient ways of keeping in touch with other people.
In conclusion, people could benefit more if they adopt the way of working or learning by Internet, considering that they could save more time and have a free timetable.
雅思写作范文:什么是幸福
Without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives.
It is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. Family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. Too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. As a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion. As a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. Loneliness is a common tragedy that destroys lives.
Actually we were old enough to remember the old saying "Money doesn’t buy happiness", yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. The essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. To live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery.
A self-centered life is an unhappy life. Selfishness is a major block to happiness. Our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. Our selfishness is often a mask for fear. If we don’t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth. We must live for something greater than ourselves. To be happy, we must get out of ourselves. An unhappy person must turn outward, not inward, to find happiness.
I truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. They love children, family and friends. They love sunrises and sunsets. They love life. They have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness.
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