雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项
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雅思大作文写作高分技巧及3大注意事项
雅思写作高分技巧一:拒绝无谓的单词和词组
1.一些不必要的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。
比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。
2.替换无聊的表达,故意写出复杂的长难句,但是让整个句子显得特别冗长,其实并不会给你的雅思作文加分。
例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。
“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。
雅思写作高分技巧二:拒绝重复词汇和表达
1.雅思写作评分标准中有一点:丰富性。很多考生做不到在写作中使用更丰富的词汇和表达,也就与高分失之交臂。有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。
例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。
large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。
更简洁的表达方式为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm。
2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换
例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。
雅思写作技巧三:使用正确的语法结构
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。
2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。
3.把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。
5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,
例如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。
6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达
例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。
雅思写作机经预测
雅思写作文化类话题:艺术重要吗?
雅思写作真题预测:Art classes, like painting and drawing, are not as important as other subjects, so some people think that it should not be a compulsory subject at high school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?艺术类,如绘画和绘画,并不像其他学科那么重要,所以有些人认为它不应该是高中的必修课。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
雅思写作大作文范文:
Nowadays, many people contemplate whether art classes should be compulsory courses of high school. I believe it is absolutely necessary to make this idea come true as soon as possible.
One of the reasons is that some artworks are rich in knowledge and through appreciating these artworks in class, students can have access to a wide range of knowledge. For example, compared with the limited narration in history book, one of the masterpieces of Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, The Last Supper, displays a scene of religion in a more vivid and profound way. Art classes offer students another opportunity to think about some knowledge and these classes are significant complement to some core classes like math and science. Without these art classes, students can only acquire knowledge through words, which is not always the most effective and comprehensive approach to learn.
Apart from that, the underlying merits of attending art classes will benefit the students in the long term, which are no less than those of studying some core subjects As we know, academic performance is no longer the only standard to judge a student for many universities and as result, being adept at music or painting do help. After they enter the university, even if they study other majors in college, the skills qualities cultivated through these art classes may assist them to perform better. The abilities to be focused, to be detail-oriented and to be persistent will be conducive to students no matter what their disciplines are.
Considering the advantages of making art classes a complosory part in high school discussed above, I believe it is a wise choice from every aspect.
(273 words)
社会类话题:讨论理想抱负的必要性
雅思写作真题预测:In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?在现代社会,野心越来越重要。在生活中成功的野心有多重要?野心是积极的还是消极的?
雅思写作大作文范文:
In this contemporary era which features high pressure and fierce competitions, ambition is a powerful driving force on modern people’s way to success. As the proverb goes that most people would succeed in small things if they were not troubled with great ambitions.
It is believed that ambition is putting a ladder against sky. If Newton had no ambition to figure out why apples fall down on the earth rather than flying to the sky, gravity can never be discovered; If Salvador Dali had no ambition to draw what is in his mind or dreams no matter how distorted it is, surrealism can never be thought highly of; If the allied nations in World War Two had no ambition to defeat the Nazism led by Hitler, massive slaughter would be recorded in human history. It is ambition that enables individuals to equip with self-motivation and self-discipline that are deemed as indispensable factors for overcoming barriers as well as resisting temptation when devoting to work or studies. Unfortunately, people who lose ambitions are hardly to pursue their goals or make themselves come out on the top even if their inspiration spring up every second.
Although a heavy ambition is often thought to be connected with the greed or an addiction to power, it is not the case. Ambitious people have courage and persistence to challenge tasks which cannot be completed by ordinary people; have aspiration to break down the routine as well as to fight for what they believe in. In a large scale, the civilization of mankind would not thrive supposing that humans refuse to admit or achieve their ambitions.
In a word, ambition is one of the most crucial characteristics for human beings. It gives us goals and pushes us to lead a life filled with satisfaction and glory. However, it is worth mention that the realization of personal ambition can never at the expense of violating others’ interest.
(320 words)
雅思写作科技类话题:讨论科技是否让生活更复杂
雅思写作真题预测:Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make life simpler without using the technology. Agree or disagree?有些人认为这项技术让生活变得复杂,所以我们应该在不使用技术的情况下让生活变得更简单。同意或不同意?
雅思写作大作文范文:
The past decades have witnessed the technology boom and thus our lifestyle has been revolutionized. Despite all the benefits,technology complicates our life in many aspects. As a result,ceasing to use technology is believed to be the way to solve this problem. I,on the other hand,disagree with this statement.
There is no denying the fact that technology may have led to complexity in day-to-day life for both the elderly and the young. The former,as the major groups requiring immediate medical treatment,find making appointments on line quite challenging. This leaves them less chances to see doctors and more inconvenience compared with old days when all the patients are waiting outside the doctors' office with on one jumping the queue out of thin air. The latter also suffer from the side effect brought by technology because they have to constantly receive training and drilling to barely keep up with the frequent update of technology,like the widely-used CRM in the office.
In spite of the inconvenience and complexity, it is inadvisable to simplify our life through abandoning technology. Actually,the cure lies in the technology itself. With user-friendly instruction on the website,such as videos or radios,the aged can be spared from the troubles. As for the young people,it is highly likely that the technology may develop perfectly enough and need no more updates. Additionally,the usage of technology,if once stopped,would definitely bring more complex situation. For example,people have to spend months traveling across the Atlantic Ocean,which can be accomplished with airplanes in a matter of hours.
In conclusion,it is not sensible to get rid of technology for the complexity it brings. Instead,we should carry on developing to settle this problem.
(310 words)
社会类话题:探讨晚育利弊问题
雅思写作真题预测:In some countries, men and women are having children at later age than in the past. What are the reasons for this development? Do advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages?在一些国家,男性和女性比过去更晚生育孩子。这种发展的原因是什么?这种发展的优点胜过缺点吗?
雅思写作大作文范文:
It is a common tendency that the younger generation prefers to pos官方真题Officialne their parenthood until late 30’s or early 40’s.
This trend involved in several reasons and the most rooted one is that compared with the generation of their parents and grandparents, the youth bear enormous mental stress and are confronted with fiercer competitions in the workplace. Obviously, under such a circumstance, committing to a family or looking after children at 20’s, which means tremendous dedication and responsibility is not a preferable choice. In addition, the cost of raising children is higher especially in most metropolis around the world. The statistics shows the annual expenditure on children’s training courses, foods, clothing as well as toys before being enrolled into primary school is at least as high as 100,000 yuan in Shanghai, a megacity of China. It is difficult for a young couple to shoulder the heavy financial burden. What’s more, the pursuit of independence, freedom and individual development is more intense than before. Having a child early, the parents can hardly spare time in cultivating interests, hanging out with friends or enjoying the romantic moment only belonging to each other.
Regarding to impacts of this lifestyle, people from different backgrounds advocate diverse opinions. As far as I am concerned, the benefits are far more than drawbacks. First and foremost, it is much easier for those parents to cover the expenses on child rearing. It must be admitted that the salary of new employees is much lower than middle-aged experienced colleagues; besides most entrepreneurs achieve success in fortune at their 30’s or even 40’s. Apparently, a steady and an affluent economic foundation enables children to receive first-tier education and experience higher living standards. It is worth mentioning that parents’ influence serves the backbone in the formation of children’s characters. A father or mother who is mature in terms of mental development and pressure management sets a good example for their kids. In other words, children raised in such a family tend to be gentle, patient and self-disciplined.
In conclusion, it is a quite normal phenomenon in contemporary society. And, parents should deliberate and make full preparations before making the decision to give birth to a child.
犯罪类话题:探讨暴力犯罪的预防方法
雅思写作真题预测:The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crime in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力行为,以降低社会暴力犯罪的程度。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
雅思写作大作文范文:
It is undeniable that mass media generate significant impacts on public thoughts and behaviors, therefore violent scenes in movies or TV series are blamed for the rising crime rate in society. In order to resolve this social issue, some citizens propose that it is the government that should regulate the amount of violence in those programs.
People advocating this statement do have a good point. Even though there is no scientific evidence, it is common sense that being exposed to a plenty of criminal wrongdoings portrayed in films contributes to impulsive crimes. What’s worse, offenders even learn criminal means from the movies, such as how to kill victims in one shoot as well as how to abuse the hostage in most cruelest way. It is also worth mentioning that adolescents who are at the age which features the strong ability of imitation and a lack of awareness of abiding by laws tend to go astray or be involved in organized crimes. Obviously, under such a circumstance, there is no doubt that the authority must shoulder the obligation to censor those films or TV programs which contain explicit scenes of violence. In China, this practice is strictly implemented and does serve the purpose of diminishing the number of crime incidents, especially in metropolis.
Conversely, it is understandable that government’s interference exploits the right of free speech that should be granted to every individual. In other words, directors or scriptwriters are the ones who determine the plot and the best form to express the essence of their works. However, as Thomas Hobbes (a British politician and philosopher ) explained that the attainment of liberty is based on the guarantee of common benefits, so this view does not withstood the scrutiny.
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned rigorous censorship should be enforced by government so as to reduce the amount of violence in mass media. Besides, large-scale educational campaigns aimed at enhancing public awareness of obeying laws and regulations are supposed to be launched. Only in this way, can the social security be strengthened.
(343 words)
社会类话题:探讨大学生数量巨大对社会的影响
雅思写作真题预测:Some people think a country benefits from a large proportion of young people university educated, but others think sending young people to universities only leads to graduate unemployment. discuss both views and give your own opinion.一些人认为一个国家从很大一部分年轻人中受益,但也有人认为把年轻人送进大学只会导致毕业生失业。讨论这两种观点,并给出你自己的意见。
雅思写作大作文范文:
Some people hold the opinion that if a great many youth attend college, it will make contribution to the whole nation. However, others argue that this will only give rise to a low employment rate. In my opinion, a country is likely to benefit enormously from this trend.
Some people may worry that there are so many graduates with specialized knowledge that there are no enough positions for them. As we know, the demand of job market is diversified, ranging from non-skilled workers to experts. However, with the progress of society, an increasing number of jobs require more mental work rather than manual work. For example, in the past, numerous workers are needed in the assembly line but now, with the assist of machines, only a few workers who can handle the machines are enough. Consequently, unemployment will not be a problem in the future.
Instead of being a problem, the students completing a degree will boost the development of economy. The university provides a place where students can not only acquire academic knowledge but also enhance their comprehensive skills and qualities. Studying can be an arduous and complex process, from which students can learn skills like critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills and so on. As a result, if a considerable number of students go to college, it will provide the job market with a high-quality workforce and companies are likely to run more efficiently with better human resource.
In conclusion, while some graduates may face the dilemma of unemployment in the short term, this trend tends to contribute to economic prosperity in the long run.
(266 words)
城市类话题:探讨城市规划中各种功能区划的合理性
雅思写作真题预测:In some cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you thinks the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?在一些城市,规划者倾向于在特定的区域安排商店、学校、办公室和家庭,并将它们分开。你认为优势大于劣势吗?
雅思写作大作文范文:
In modern cities, people’s way of living and working has dramatically changed. In an attempt to satisfy the demands of growing population and tackle problems emerging from city life, urban planners are deciding to locate shops, educational institutions, workplaces and residential real estates in separated areas. As far as I am concerned, it does function effectively.
Opponents do insist that this practice aggravates the traffic burden. It is understandable that if those facilities are respectively situated in one certain district, how crowed it would be. Imaging that in peak hours, thousands of school buses or private cars carrying students are driven to the same direction; subways crowed with hurried office workers run the same route. Obviously, it is unwise to implement this plan as it increases the possibility of traffic congestion, which has already been a tough issue in most megacities.
However, there are some benefits that cannot be ignored, the most rooted of which is that the citizens ‘general satisfaction of life has been enhanced. To be specific, dwellers are more likely to live in a quieter and greener environment as there is less noise from busy streets but more room for trees and gardens. In addition, being away from skyscrapers or high-rises that remain us of a fast-paced life, homes will be more of a place for leisure and happiness. What’s more, the centralized commercial district provides convenience to consumers since there is no need for them to go shopping for different items around the city. Instead, they could purchase their fancy shoes or pick up the most charming dress in a place. Last but not the least, resource sharing and win-win mode can be easier to achieve between enterprises. A case in the point is that when a manager of Development Department in a training center intends to develop online courses, his potential cooperative partners may work in the IT company upstairs.
In conclusion, I believe that this is the future metropolis’ development tendency due to the fact that it facilitates inhabitants’ daily life and new pattern of business. Certainly, schools are better not to be constructed far away from housing estate; otherwise, students would suffer a lot on the way to schools.
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