雅思写作机经注意事项及使用方法
很多备考雅思考试的同学对雅思写作机经还不甚了解,应该怎么使用写作机经,有什么注意事项呢?下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作机经注意事项 及使用方法
机经误区
雅思写作机经的作用毋庸置疑,但是很多考生却不懂的怎么看待写作机经,从而导致一些误区的出现。主要有两大误区,死记硬背与投机取巧。
死记硬背指的是不少考生花大量时间收集机经和背诵相关例文,或是力求每道考题都写一遍,这种做法是不对的。如果死记硬背,很有可能导致生搬硬套的现象,只要是类似题目就用上所背的论点或论据。
但是考生不清楚的是现在很多写作考题并非单纯是旧题,而是在原有题目上进行一定的改变,这就要求考生改变论证重点和角度了,否则很容易出现偏题现象。
投机取巧指的是很多考生抱有押题心理,并非切实备考。一旦没有押中,吃亏的永远是自己。所以考生要杜绝这种心理,脚踏实地的备考才能看到希望。
机经注意事项
考生在使用写作机经的时候需要注意三点,即首先摆正使用机经的心态,机经是一把双刃剑,考生要端正态度。使用前要正确认识自己的薄弱项,起初复习时最好忽视机经,扎实备考。
其次是选择使用的最佳时机。考前一周是使用机经的最佳时机,这时已经从“菜鸟”提升了一个档次,对考题也有了一个把握。准备机经的时间短,也能够记得牢。
最后是理解机经的实际作用,机经只是给予考生提供了某种提示,并非标准答案。考生在知道题目后,要动笔练习,想好逻辑,论点及论据以便提前构思成文章。
机经使用方法
如何使用雅思写作机经是考生们必须要熟悉了解的。主要有三点,分类、区分及练笔。
分类指的是把近年来的写作机经按话题进行分类,整理相关的表达方式和理由素材。即使是同一话题下面也会有很多不同的题目,这时就要求考生能够明确区分,根据同类话题的具体考题进行审题练习,找出论述重点的差异性。
练习是取得高分不可缺少的一步,写作机经的考题是最真实、最原汁原味的,因此,考生最好用这些题目来进行考前练笔,查漏补缺,不断改进。
雅思大作文:human activity has negative effect on animal species
雅思大作文题目:Human activity has negative effect on plant animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything. Some people believe that effective act be taken to improve this solution. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
作文题目:
Environmental degradation is a great challenge that we need to overcome in the 21st century. Although many people realize the significance of environmental protection, they hardly take initiative to implement changes. It is important to focus on why this happens and how to improve the situation.
This phenomenon is mainly attributed to the poor publicity and the lack of governmental guidance. For a great number of people, protecting the environment is just a slogan on banners, or even propaganda for officials to gain political advantages. They hardly realize how grave this problem is for mankind, such as how quickly the sea level is rising, or how fast our energy is being depleted. As a result, they do not have the motivation to save water, or drive less to reduce carbon emission.
Besides, governments in some regions fail to establish a mechanism or provide facilities to encourage citizens' environmental-friendly practices. For instance, in many cities, people cannot find garbage cans for recyclable rubbish such as glass bottles or plastic bags. This is actually officially implying that garbage classification is not important, eventually discouraging people from disposing rubbish correctly.
The situation would be improved if proper measures were taken. First, the government and environmental organizations should impress upon the public by providing detailed information of environment degradation. Documentaries and advertisements should be made and broadcast on TV and the internet, telling people that their home will be flooded if they turn a blind eye to global warming, or there is a strong correlation between developing cancer and air pollution. Governments should also encourage low-carbon lifestyle by improving public transportation, and cutting tax for purchasing cars powered by clean energy. These measures will eventually change people's lifestyle, making environment protection deeply rooted in their daily life.
In conclusion, the causes of this phenomenon are mainly at the governmental level, so as long as the authorities attach importance to improving the situation, individual initiative can be promoted effectively.
雅思大作文:children and teenagers are committing more crimes
雅思大作文题目:In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes of the phenomenon? How should they be punished?
作文范文:
Youth crime contributes significantly to the increasing crime rate in the modern society. There is no doubt that these young delinquents take their punishment, but I prefer in different ways.
In China with the economy booming, pressure from competition at work and business force parents to work hard, leaving insufficient time to their children. Without enough love from the family, these adolescents tend to do something astounding, sometimes slip beyond control. In addition, the one child policy in my country also contributes to higher crime rate because these little “emperors” are brought up in such a way that some of them are self-centered and tolerant of little. When confronted with difficulties or injustice, they are prone to resort to violence.
When teenagers commit crimes, surely penalty should be given, especially the youth who commit serious crimes such as homicide or rape. No one should be excluded from justice, and justice has to be served. Depriving criminals of their freedom by imprisoning them, no matter how old they are, is the most effective measure to prevent crime and protect the lawful civilians in the society. Violent teenagers are as dangerous as their mature counterparts, hence should be put behind bars until they are no longer a threat to the public security.
On the other hand, most teenager crimes are minor, like vandalism, fighting or theft which does not do serious harm to victims. The immature behave in an illegal but less violent manner mostly for fun, or to show their courage to impress their peers or to attract their busy parents’ eyes. In these cases, they should be given some opportunities to be corrected and eventually come back to the right track rather than being judged as adults who commit crime deliberately with full awareness of the consequences of their conduct. Instead of being jailed, young lawbreakers can be forced to repair the damage to their neighborhood or local community, and offer their sincere apology to the victims or do some community duties such as serving the elderly in local nursing home.
To sum up, I personally reckon that political policy and the utilitarianism of educators should be responsible for today’s increasing juvenile delinquency. I agree with harsh treatment under the circumstances of serious crime, but if the offence is not major, adolescent criminals should be given alternative punishments.
雅思大作文:employers should give staff at least four weeks’ holiday a year
雅思大作文题目:Employers should give staff at least four weeks’ holiday a year as employees can be better at their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
作文范文:
The working population has always been fighting for better working entitlements including annual paid vacations, though the welfare policy varies in different countries.
It is obvious that the benefits of statutory vacations are not only restricted to employees but also to employers. First and foremost, holidays are essential for families to strengthen their bonds. Studies support that those who manage to achieve the balance between work and family would be more likely to focus on work than those who fail to do so. Moreover, physical health could be promoted through taking a vacation. Increasing evidence shows that overtime results in increasing absenteeism rate, sick leave and high turnover, which is anti-productive. The last but not least supporting factor for a paid leave is innovation and creativity which is believed to be seen in those refreshed from an extensive period of time off in many businesses, particularly in the fields of information technology and other “brain-intensive” domains.
However, it has to be admitted that vacation decreases working hours, hence reducing working outcome. Four week is nearly a twelfth of a year, which is not a short period of time and a month’s wage is not a small outlay for a business. For some companies, a consecutive 4-week leave is not practical. Besides the economic consideration, the connection between working efficiency and paid day off is under suspicion in some labor-intensive occupations. Would a post deliver worker performs faster after a one-month vacation?
From my own perspective, annual leave for a month is positive to work performance in most cases, especially in those positions where innovation is critical. But in some others, it can be negative and the loss of time cannot be compensated by higher work efficiency or effectiveness. Therefore, 4-week should not be the mandated minimum paid vacation.
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