雅思写作拉分技巧
古话说：细节决定成败。为了让烤鸭们在雅思考试复习及考试时能够避免在一些细节上出现问题，丢掉宝贵的分数，我们来总结写作时的拉分技巧。
避免细节问题 雅思写作拉分技巧
一：雅思写作书写过于随意
每个人都有自己的书写习惯，但是雅思考试毕竟是要给外国人看的，所以大家如果能够在书写习惯上贴近老外，肯定会给人以亲切的卷面印象。
字不要写得太大，也不要太小。尽量不要连写以免造成l, r, n, m等混淆不清，造成考官阅卷障碍。
雅思考试要求学员用学术英语完成学术的正式文章，因此要求考生使用正式的文体。除了遣词造句尽量避免口语化外，省略和缩写也是不够正式的表现。这里的省略主要是指如宾语连词that，定语从句关系代词在从句中充当宾语时所做的省略;缩写是如isn't;can't等的表达形式。除了不够学术外，省略和缩写还使考生损失了词数。需强调的是can't的完整形式是cannot，也是一个词。
二：标点“独行侠”问题
按英文书写规定，标点应紧挨着它的附着意群进行标注，与另一个意群要以一个字符的空格隔开。
有例为证：
An alternating potential difference (p .d .) is applied to the vibrator . For a given peak p . d . , there is a maximum frequency at which the small mass remains in contact with the plate . The contact between the small mass and plate is lost when the frequency is greater than " f ".
可以看出，标点像独行侠一样出现在句子中，会给人以喧宾夺主的感觉。所以大家平时练习时就要注意正确书写标点。
三：总结段缺失
很多同学在写作时因为时间不充裕无法写出总结段，于是给阅卷者没完成任务的感觉。建议考生尽量要写最后的summary，无论是task 1还是task 2。
因为同学们可以利用最后一段来点题、归纳，这样可以最大限度地避免因为语言功底不深而导致的文章结构不明晰，说服力不强等问题，即用形式来弥补内容上无法克服的困难。
四：写作格式混乱
英文写作格式主要有齐头式和缩进式。
通常齐头式因为顶头书写且段与段之间空出一行，所以会给人以整洁的感觉，也比较推荐大家使用这种格式。
缩进式和中文的写作格式相似，即每一段的开头句缩进，但是段落之间没有空行，所以不是很受欢迎。
经常在作文中看到同学们用的是“齐头式+缩进式”，即段首句缩进+段落之间空行，给人以不伦不类的感觉，同学们一定要注意.
五：写作不计时
在不计时的情况下，大部分人的写作都可以比考试高平均1.5分!阅读可以高两分!但是，真正上考场了，在那种紧张，压迫的情况下，你能发挥平时的60%就很cool了。
所以平时练习的时候最好按照考试的时间来要求自己，甚至比考场时间更短，这样你才能在考试的时候游刃有余!
六：重视写作前的重要阶段
很多烤鸭写作考试时，为了节约时间，拿到卷子，匆匆看了题，立马动笔写作，却发现写不了多久，就要停下笔来想思路，或者写完大半，发现自己看错题或者写跑题，擦掉重写，往往或者因为字数不达标被扣分，或者跑题被扣分。殊不知这些错误，是因为没有遵循正确的写作顺序。
正确的写作顺序是分为写作前、写作中和写作后三个阶段，其中写作前包括：审题、搜集写作思路、编写写作计划三个环节。事实上，写作前解决的是“写什么”的问题，写作中解决的是“怎么写”及实施计划的问题。相比之下，显然雅思写作前更重要，只有充分重视写作前的重要阶段，才能保证写作不跑题，内容观点丰富。
七：不要照抄题目中的原句
在写大小作文首段时，很多考生都忍不住喜欢摘抄原题干中的语句，因为那些句子通常比自己写的正确而且流畅。殊不知，雅思考试评分标准规定，若抄考题，则不算分，这意味着，考生可能因为字数不够被扣分，而且还会因为缺首段，在结构上被扣分，实在得不偿失。正确的做法是学会对原文的句子进行改造后使用。
八：审题时要学会下划线
很多烤鸭，常常在考试出来和其他考生交流时，懊悔自己没看清题目，导致写作跑题，十分遗憾。建议考生在审题时，学会划出关键词和短语，小作文如变量的内容，单位;大作文如正反方立场、题型要求都是非常值得关注的。通过分析这些关键词和短语，一般就能轻松完成审题任务，抓住核心讨论点和要求，保证不跑题。
九：不要死记硬背套模板
考官受过反模板培训，如果完全使用模板，分数不会超过5分。正确的做法是，首先熟悉各种题型文章的框架，精确到全篇几段，每段几句，每句的作用是什么都要了然于胸。然后熟悉各部分常用模板，最好每个部分多学习几个，而且要根据自己表达能力选择适合自己的模板，最后进行排列组合，形成自己个性化的模板。
十：不要忘了写作后的检查环节
3分钟提高0.5分的秘诀是什么呢?就是写作后的检查，把自己的文章当作高考或者四六级作文的改错，着重检查单词拼写，主谓一致性，连接词，时态语态，搭配，动词的不规则变化等，能够最短时间提高语言部分的得分。
雅思大作文：companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution
雅思大作文题目：Some people think that companies and private individuals should pay to clear up the pollution they produced, the government should not pay for it, to what extent do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
Government, the policy maker and the revenue distributor, has been dedicating to economic development while protecting the environment. If too many resources are allocated into environmental issues, not only will the economy be hold back but also businesses and individuals are excessively indulged. Therefore, they should pay for the waste produced , then processed and recycled.
Companies need to cope well with by-products from their factories. Although such request sounds against their profit-purchasing nature, they have to implement accordingly for their social sustainable development. It is easy to take a review of what happened: Early factories had been dumping stink effluent and belching smoke through pipes until the first urban centres were polluted. Their societies then suffered the decline of living standard, severe medical problems and even extensive deaths including those factory owners. Consequently, all industries should deal with the waste manufactured, or in other words, bear its cost compulsively rather than optionally for the sake of the whole society.
It is reasonable to charge ordinary people for producing pollution and waste when considering the two following scenarios. First, if citizens insist on prioritizing the private vehicles over public transport, more exhaust gas would be emitted per person and this definitely increase greenhouse effect. Also, when they enjoy the convenience of cheap one-off products such as chopsticks and throw them away with no hesitation, they are actually encouraging mass production of such commodity and wasting precious natural resources. Thus, a costly purchase of the car plate can hold back potential car owners and paying for recycling fees of the disposable encourages the times of these products used before disposal.
To summarize, I believe financial and penal approach feasible as it would be too late counting on the raise of general awareness and responsible of industries and the majority.
雅思大作文：the international community should take action to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels
雅思大作文题目：The international community should take action immediately to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
While the demand for energy has reached the historical peak in the modern world, the environment damage due to the widespread use of fossil fuels has also been the same case. To combat these crises, a worldwide cut of consumption of traditional fuels is proposed.
This proposal is surely understandable. Compared with clean energy sources such as solar, wind and hydro power, fossil fuels are blamed for some severe deficits. Coal and oil are dirty, emitting carbon dioxide when being burnt in the electricity production. They are not renewable either, which means they will be used up sooner or later. No wonder that oil has been a culprit of regional wars in the Middle East where the abundant oil reserve is boasted. Therefore, it is a consensus that developing and adopting alternative energy resources is a promising solution for humans to cope with these challenges.
However, there is resistance from various stakeholders to this suggestion. The strongest one is from those countries where coal and oil are the pillar industries and major source of revenue. Coal and petrol companies would be reluctant to give up their vested interest. Traditional fuels are cheaper, and the technology and facilities involved have been available for centuries, such as the pipe for transporting oil and natural gas, and the extraction and refinement process and techniques. However, we cannot afford these short-term economic interests at the cost of the devastation of our earth home.
To sum up, given the severe threats to human survival, international community should call for substitutes for fossil fuels as soon as possible, if not immediately, to tackle environmental degradation and energy crisis. It surely takes considerable time and endeavour, but we may not have sufficient time to wait.
雅思大作文:printed books are no longer needed in a digital era
雅思大作文题目：Some people think that printed books are no longer needed in a digital era because all writing can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books will still play an important role. Discuss both and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
In the era of information technology, many traditional ways of life have turned into virtual ones, and the advent of electronic-books is a typical example. Young readers no longer restrict their reading to printed materials; instead it is common to see them reading over their mobiles or ipad screens on a bus or in the street. Consequently, some suggest that printed books have become out of date and can be substituted by their counterpart in the electronic version.
This sounds reasonable in this modern society. Despite the cut of cost on paper pulp, printing machines and transportation of products, electronic books are much economic. If we take the environmental impact into consideration, e-books would show another advantage over traditional ones which consume abundant plants. In addition, in the globalized world, easy and fast access to knowledge and information becomes increasingly significant, and this requirement can be best met by e-books which spread faster and more widely via the internet.
However, these advantages of electronic books do not necessarily mean that printed version will be completely replaced soon. Printing is a safe way of saving knowledge because it is not easy to modify the original words once they are printed on paper, which is where the authority of published paper books comes. As a traditional way of life, reading books plays an important part in the elderly population who are used to thumb a book from cover to cover. If printed books are not available any more, they would be the most frustrated group of people. There is the health issue to consider. Reading printed material is healthier than on shining screen for eyesight. Therefore, e-books are not suitable for children.
In conclusion, the fact that all writing can be stored electronically does not necessarily suggest the extinction of written books. The two forms of books can co-exist to cater for different groups of people.
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