雅思写作的3个高分技巧及相应高分句型总结
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雅思写作的3个高分技巧及相应高分句型总结
雅思写作高分的3个技巧
雅思写作高分技巧之统一性
一篇优秀的作文不仅仅在于词汇与句式的表达上,更注重的是这篇文章是否满足了统一性的要求,也就是说文章是否紧扣主题,段落安排是否合理,句子论述是否恰到好处等等。统一性是指所写的作文应该紧扣主题,也就是作者的核心观点,并要注意人称、文体和时态上的一致。此外,文章内容要均衡,不偏多或缺少。
统一性除了从文章整体上来体现之外,还要求每个
段落的句子同样要满足统一性。一个段落通常由主题句和扩展句所构成,所以句子统一性则体现在主题句和扩展句上面。主题句是一个段落必不可少的成分,是一个段落的核心所在,也就是作者想要表达的中心观点,在一个段落中主题句应该只说明一个问题,或是一个问题的某个方面。每段只应有一个中心,任何偏离中心之外的句子都是无用的。而扩展句则必须紧密围绕着这个中心,给予充分说明,通过分析和议论,从而形成一个有机的整体。总之,文章的统一性是判断雅思作文质量的重要标准之一,考生要多多重视。
雅思写作高分技巧之完整性
文章仅仅有统一性还远远不够,完整性也是不可或缺的因素。文章段落的主题思想除了由主题句提出之外,还要依靠扩展句来实现,这就要求扩展句进一步补充和说明,比如举出具体事例加以证明,以便把主题解释清楚等,从而构成一个完整的段落。不过,即使扩展句表达充分,主题句却缺失或是没有恰当地表达出来,也会给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。所以,只有保证文章的完整性才会让文章更加饱满贴切地表达出作者的所思所想,让读者理解的更加透彻。
雅思写作高分技巧之连贯性
文章的连贯性与统一性紧密相关,是组词造句的基本要求。句子的统一性和连贯性是相辅相成的,统一性要求紧扣主题,而连贯性则要求整篇文章前后连贯,也要求句子和段落之间相互关联并衔接自然。此外,句子与句子之间也要有一种自然逻辑关系,进而形成有机的整体。但是很多考生在写作时往往想到哪写到哪,句子安排的乱七八糟,缺乏连续性,结果只能给读者留下一种不成文或是找不到逻辑的感觉。为了达到连贯性的要求,考生可以适当地运用一些连接词,比如therefore、however等等,让文章内容连接的更加自然顺畅。
雅思写作高分句型总结
1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) 例如:
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
2.形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如:
It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如:
To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
6.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……) 例如:
Asfar as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
7.spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如:
He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
8.Since + 主语+ 过去式,主语+ 现在完成式 例如:
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
9.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例如:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如:
It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决。
11.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) 例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
12.No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句 例如:
Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
13.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
14.The reason why + 从句is that + 从句(……的原因是……) 例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
雅思写作科技类话题高分范文2篇
互联网的利弊
Most people think that the Internet is good,others think that its disadvantages are more important. What is your opinion?Talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
大多数人认为互联网是好的,其他人认为它的缺点更重要。你的意见是什么?谈论互联网的优点和缺点。
You should write at least 250 words.
You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
你应该运用自己的知识和经验,用例子和相关证据来支持你的论点。
范文
The Advantages and Disadvantages of The Internet
互联网的优点和缺点
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, the Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise and even stocks, reserve a room, or do E-business. What is more, people may get medical help, hunt for a job or even vote on the Internet. And its advantages seem countless.
以下几个方面最能说明互联网的优势。不同国家的网民可以分享有趣的知识和最新的信息。此外,互联网提供了一个主要的机会来买卖商品,甚至股票,预订房间,或做电子商务。更重要的是,人们可以得到医疗帮助,找工作,甚至在网上投票。它的优势似乎数不胜数。
Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. The Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment, so much so that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns to World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children may have access to the scenes of violence and sex on the Net. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses and hackers and all kinds of cyber criminals.
然而,在这些热情洋溢的谈话背后,存在一些问题。互联网让人们变得被动,阻止他们自己娱乐,以至于当出现故障或堵塞时,人们可能会发现万维网变成了“全球等待”。更糟糕的是,一些孩子可能在网上看到暴力和性的场景。除此之外,它还会受到病毒、黑客和各种网络罪犯的影响。
We should handle its problems and exploit its potential as well. With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet. In a word, it will be safer, more convenient, reliable and enjoyable.
我们既要解决它的问题,也要挖掘它的潜力。正确管理互联网,人们应该体验更多的信息革命的成果。随着互联网的健康发展,所有时代的智慧,所有启发人类几百年的信息,都应该提供给我们。总之,它将更安全,更方便,可靠和愉快。
不同时代的科技革命对我们的影响
Some people say that earlier technologies change our life more than recent technologies.
有些人说早期的技术比现代的技术更能改变我们的生活。
You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
你至少要写250字。你应该运用自己的知识和经验,用例子和相关证据来支持你的论点。
范文
Some people are of the opinion that earlier technologies change our life more than recent technologies. I don’t agree with them.
有些人认为早期的技术比现代的技术更能改变我们的生活。我不同意他们的看法。
In communication, recent technologies such as Internet bring us more convenience. Some years ago, people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information; at last people could become tired and spent too much time. Now, if you Internet, all become a piece of cake. Only by clucking, you will gain what you expect. Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it cannot deny the merits born with the system. For instance, it can improve proficiency in scientific research, for by means of it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the latest development in the field concerned and accordingly they need spend no time doing what has already been done. In view of personal communication, the most convenient means could be peculiar to Internet, too.
在通信方面,最近的技术如互联网给我们带来了更多的方便。几年前,人们必须通过查阅大量的信息来得到他们想要的东西;最后,人们会变得疲劳和花费太多的时间。现在,如果你上网,一切都变成了小菜一碟。只有咯咯叫,你才能得到你想要的。坦率地说,有一些想法的人不能否认这个制度与生俱来的优点。例如,它可以提高科学研究的熟练程度,因为科学家和研究人员可以通过它看到有关领域的最新发展,因此他们不需要花时间做已经做过的事情。就个人交流而言,最方便的方式可能也是互联网所特有的。
In transportation, compared with the earlier technologies such as the railway, modern ocean liner, and motor vehicle, recent technologies such as jet plane have made our lives more comfortable and provided great possibilities for modern commercial development and industrialization. The airplanes widely used reach an average speed of 500 to 1000 kilometers per hour, indisputable the fastest means of transportation. They are 20 times faster than ships, 7 times than cars, and 5 times than trains. In a word like ours where efficiency is second to more, taking flight sounds fantastic.
在交通运输方面,与铁路、现代远洋班轮、汽车等早期技术相比,喷气式飞机等现代技术使我们的生活更加舒适,为现代商业发展和工业化提供了巨大的可能性。飞机广泛使用的平均时速可达500至1000公里,是无可争辩的最快的交通工具。它们比轮船快20倍,比汽车快7倍,比火车快5倍。在我们这样一个效率高于效率的世界里,坐飞机听起来很棒。
In medical science, in light of the concerns associated with this new well of genetic information, supports of the research stress that the benefits of the new drafts such as improved screening for diseases, personally tailored medication and a better scientific understanding of the woman body, should not be overlooked.
在医学上,考虑到与这口新的基因信息之井相关的担忧,支持这项研究的人强调,新草案的好处,如改进疾病筛查、个人定制药物和对女性身体更好的科学理解,不应被忽视。
To sum up, I think that recent technologies change our life more than earlier technologies.
总之,我认为最近的技术比以前的技术更能改变我们的生活。
雅思小作文表格类题目范文及解析
上图来源于网络
【题目】
The table gives information about students' opinions on different aspects of courses they attended in a university in 2012.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Percentage of students rating aspects of their course as "very good".
本题是典型的 静态数据表格题(table),对比了三项课程在五个不同方面获得满意评价的百分比(percentage)。
表格题的特点是数据量较多,且数据大小关系不直观,不如折线图、柱状图和饼状图来得一目了然,因此在分析数据时需要适当多花一些时间,寻找其中的大小关系和规律。
【范文】
The table shows how students feel about a variety of aspects of courses they took in university in 2012.
这张表展示了学生们对2012年在大学所学课程的不同方面的感受。
Among the three given courses, the aspect of business earned more appreciation from the students than the other two. In terms of teaching quality and tutor support, the rating as "very good" reached 93% and 96% respectively, which were the highest compared with computing and maths. The percentage of satisfactory comments for course content and resources were also higher than average level.
在三门课程中,商科方面比其他两门获得了更多的学生的赞赏。在教学质量和辅导支持方面,“非常好”的评分分别达到了93%和96%,分别高于计算机和数学。对课程内容和资源满意的评论百分比也高于平均水平。
As a contrast, the rating for the aspect of computing as "very good" was lower than average concerning pre-course information (61%), tutor support (85%) and course content (69%). The students also did not think highly about the teaching quality and resourses.
相比之下,课前信息(61%)、导师支持(85%)和课程内容(69%)在计算机方面的评分为“非常好”,低于平均水平。学生对教学质量和资源的评价也不高。
The number of students who were satisfied with the pre-course information of the maths course was slightly more than business and computing. However, the teaching quality was only recognized by 64% of the students, which were much less than those of business and computing. The situation was similar for resources.
对数学课前信息满意的学生人数略多于对商业和计算机的满意。然而,教学质量只被64%的学生认可,远远低于商业和计算机专业的学生。资源方面的情况也类似。
All in all, business was the most welcomed course among the students. Besides, among the five categories, students are more satisfied with the teaching quality and tutor support than the others.
总之,商科在学生中是最受欢迎的课程。此外,在这五个类别中,学生对教学质量和导师支持的满意度高于其他类别。
【解析】
本题中,如果将三门课程横向对比可以发现,business得到的赞赏高于平均水平:除pre-course information列第二之外,其他各项都居于榜首。而computing和maths分别都有满意度最低的项目。
此外,观察各项目的最大和最小值可发现,学生在teaching quality一项的满意度非常悬殊,business高达93%,而最低的maths仅为64%。这就是典型的需要额外描述的special feature,同学们在审题时要敏锐地发觉,并单独进行描述。
最后,除了不同课程之间的对比之外,还需要在相同课程的不同评分类别直接进行大致的比较。观察后可以发现,学生给出平均分最高的项目是teaching quality与tutor support,平均达到80%-90%,而其他几项则明显不足了。这一点可以在正文中单独起一段进行描述,也可以在结尾段一笔带过。
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