GRE作文之老司机的建议不得不听

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GRE作文之老司机的建议不得不听

不要照搬范文

GRE作文写作难度较高，如何写出一篇漂亮的文章是很多考生关注的焦点，不少考生喜欢研究高分满分，从中学习借鉴一些好词好句和文章结构，这种做法值得推荐。但有些考生对于范文采取了整篇整段大量背诵的方法，并在考试中直接套用，就十分危险了。

GRE考试对于抄袭作弊的判定十分严格，完全照着范文一字不差的背诵默写，很容易被判为雷同而作为抄袭处理，后面将十分严重，建议大家在使用范文时更多的从参考学习的角度出发，即使要使用一些范文中的好词妙句，也尽量适当做一些变形，用自己的表达方式来改写句子，这样不仅能避免雷同抄袭的问题，使用自己的语言也更容易记住。

扩充写作词汇

GRE考生对词汇量的要求很高，这中要求也体现在写作部分。想要写出一篇好文章，充足的词汇量必不可缺，没有足够的词汇，很多恰当的意思就无法得到很好的表达，用词也容易出现重复，这都会无形中降低文章的质量，影响最后得分，所以GRE写作想要拿到高分，充足的词汇量必不可少。

文章开头段要写好

GRE写作的开头段主要用于交代讨论话题，表明作者观点。建议考生最好最有效的方法就是开门见山，点到即可。具体的论述可以留在主体段扩展，这么做是因为开头段一般来说都是考官必读段，开头段的写作水平会直接决定文章给考官留下的第一印象，如果这个段落写得好，之后往往会得到比较高的评价，因此，考生在开头段上需要多花功夫，观点要鲜明，遣词造句要讲究，而一些关于语言正确性的诸如拼写等基本问题，更是要特别注意。如果自觉写作水平足够，也可以适当使用一些比较地道的英语表达来加深印象，比如名词性从句，被动语态等。

准备恰当的例子

GRE作文在论证过程中，往往需要使用一些例子来支持或反驳观点。考生需要多准备一些例子，背熟后方便考试时直接取用。当然，准备例子也要讲究技巧，一个是尽量准备一些适用范围比较广的例子，碰到相似的作文题目都可以套用;另一个技巧是尽量不要用那些太过千篇一律的例子，这些例子可以说已经被用滥了，考官估计也看了无数遍，很容易产生厌烦的情绪，从而降低得分。例子的获取可以靠自己平时积累，GRE本身的阅读题目就是很好的例子来源，还有高分作文范文，也常常会有一些很好用的例子。

注意最后结尾段

由于GRE作文的评分要求之一就是文章完整性，所以如果考生在写作时，因为时间紧张感觉可能来不及写完，那么宁可中间段少写一点，也要先把结尾给完成。有了结尾就代表了文章的完整性，之后有时间可以再把中间段的论述加以补充完善。

新GRE写作范文：避免偏激

题目：

Most people often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms: we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.

人们总是在寻找相同点，即使是在非常不同的事物间也不例外，甚至有时候这样做是无用乃至有害的。实际上，我们应该具体问题具体分析;我们应该尽量避免比较的倾向。

正文：

In the age of accelerating changes, the eagerness to understand things in an effective and equally efficient way is more than ever. Although all kinds of complex techniques, skills and equipments helpful for understanding and studying the objects are easily accessible to people, the basic strategies stay the same as before: one is starting from similarities and the other from distinction. From my personal point of view, only by using the two in proper proportion and order can one achieve his/her goal to understand a thing.

Looking for similarities is a proper starting point. When we first meet something new,we need to clarify its basic attributes, finding similarites with other familiar things and classify it according to those attributes. Classification according to similaties is of great assistance to provide us with an outline, basic knowledge which we can base further investigation upon. Although things in contemporary age represent themselves in various forms and styles, similarities exist in any pair as long as certain perspective can be found. For instance, Bookcase and window are so different that at first glance, one may not be able to find the similarities, or even such an effort seems to be meaningless. Yet, they are both part of a house, something that must be taken into consideration when decorating or refurnishing the house. Such a comparison would be helpful for us to realize that “buy” and “sell” are two basic operation we can have upon window even though we have no idea what window is made of, how it is produced or what its function is.What’s more, looking for similarities not only refer to the object itself, but the relationship with others. Similar relationships helps people understand things in groups or pairs using the strategy: analogy. Analogy is especially useful when the charactertistics of a relationship rather than the objects themselves are the focus of understanding and when similar relationships are known and objects unknown. For example, if told that the relationship between window and ASVE is similar to that between book and read, one can safely guess that ASVE is the operation people can take on window although ASVE stays an unknown action.

Definitely, mere similarity usually exclude the distinctive characteristics of a thing. We need to investigate its own terms for deeper understanding. Within the rough outline sketched by similarity, a more detailed and well-articulated picture can be drawn by grasping own terms of a thing. Still take window as an example. From careful observation, we know that it is transparent, it consists of different chemical materials, it performs the function as to protect privacy, to preserve desirable temperature indoor, and sometimes to prevent rains and snows from going inside. Deeper and further understanding of window can only be gained when we take its own terms besides those it shares with bookcase into consideration.

In the newly development software engineering model named Object-oriented model,the strategy “similarity first and differences later” functions as the core and focus of the whole model. Objects sharing common points are put into same “classes” and common points are processed together, later they are defined, discussed and processed respectively according to their own characteristics. This method greatly reduces the repetive time and energy spent over and over again on similar, if not utterly same, terms. Translated into daily life, starting from similarites for a quick outline and transferring to grasp distinctive characteristics for deeper understanding isthe approach we should always bear in mind when hoping to understand a thing with effectiveness and efficiency.

新版GRE写作新题库：Argument

题目：

The vice president for human resources at Climpson Industries sent the following recommendation to the company's president.

"In an effort to improve our employees' productivity, we should implement electronic monitoring of employees' Internet use from their workstations. Employees who use the Internet inappropriately from their workstations need to be identified and punished if we are to reduce the number of work hours spent on personal or recreational activities, such as shopping or playing games. Installing software on company computers to detect employees' Internet use is the best way to prevent employees from wasting time on the job. It will foster a better work ethic at Climpson and improve our overall profits."

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

中文翻译：

为提高我们的员工的生产效率，我们应该在员工的电脑上加装电子监控来监视员工对互联网的使用。如果我们要减少用于私人以及娱乐活动，比如购物或玩游戏的工作时间，那么在电脑上不正当使用互联网的员工必须要被确认并且受到惩罚。通过在公司电脑上安装检测员工使用互联网的软件，我们可以防止员工浪费时间，并培养C公司更好的工作氛围，以及提高我们的整体利润。

写一篇回应，讨论还需要何种具体的证据才能更好的评估上面的论证，并解释这个证据是如何强化/削弱这篇文章的论证的。

新版GRE写作新题库：Argument

题目：

The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of marketing at Dura-Sock, Inc.

"A recent study of our customers suggests that our company is wasting the money it spends on its patented Endure manufacturing process, which ensures that our socks are strong enough to last for two years. We have always advertised our use of the Endure process, but the new study shows that despite our socks' durability, our average customer actually purchases new Dura-Socks every three months. Furthermore, our customers surveyed in our largest market, northeastern United States cities, say that they most value Dura-Socks' stylish appearance and availability in many colors. These findings suggest that we can increase our profits by discontinuing use of the Endure manufacturing process."

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

中文翻译：

最近一次对于Dura-Sock使用者的调查表明我们公司用于其专利生产方式"Endure"上的钱是浪费的，这种方式使我们生产的袜子足以使用两年。 Dura-Sock一直在做广告宣传它使用"Endure"方式，但这次新调查显示尽管我们的袜子十分耐穿，但Dura-Sock的消费者每三个月就买一双Dura-Sock袜子。而且，在位于美国北部城市我们最大的商场回应调查的Dura-Sock消费者说他们最欣赏Dura-Sock时尚的外观和众多颜色的选择。这些事实说明Dura-Sock可以通过停止使用"Endure"生产方式来增加盈利。

写一篇回应，讨论还需要何种具体的证据才能更好的评估上面的论证，并解释这个证据是如何强化/削弱这篇文章的论证的。

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