如何提高托福作文考试质量

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如何提高托福作文考试质量

第一步：认真审题并分析，要明确3个方面的内容。

在托福写作考试中，很多考生一不小心就让你的托福作文跑题了，这是因为考生没有认真的审题，尽管考生的写作文章内容丰富、语言生动流畅、逻辑严谨但是一样得不到高分。因此，在托福写作考试中，审题十分的重要。中华考试网要提醒大家的是，在审题时不仅仅要理解题目的问题，还要结合题目给出的提示进行分析。这里要提醒大家的是在审题的时候考生要明确3个方面的内容：1.要明确文章的写作内容是什么，也就是你写作这篇文章的主题是什么;2.考生要确定写作中的主语人称，切忌在写作中出现人称混乱的情况;3.考生需要注意的就是在写作的时候要注意动词的时态、语气有没有特殊的要求。在审题时如果完成这3个方面的内容，那么你的第一步就完成了。

第二步：要围绕题目的提示句进行扩展，构建写作框架结构。

考生在托福写作考试中，都会先列一个题纲，这是一个非常好的习惯，一定要保持。想要写出一篇好的文章一定要列出写作提纲，根据题纲的内容来构建文章框架结构是最方便的，还有就是根据提示句中的关键词尽量多的来扩展信息。这里中华考试网要提醒大家的是对于提示句的内容，考生不能原搬照抄，最好是用同义词进行替换，估到这一点充分体现了考生的语言应用能力，这也是考官对你的托福写作评分的一个重要的依据。

那么在考试中考生经常犯的错误跑题应该如何解决呢?一般为了防止考生在写作中段落跑题，，要求考生要从提示句的关键词出发，坚定围绕关键词进行扩展，可以简单的记录下联想到的内容，然后进行筛选，选择最具有代表性的内容列出写作提纲。如果这些你都做到了，那么你就可以轻松解决构建写作框架结构问题了。

第三步：根据文章的框架，确定文章的主旨句以及段落主旨句。

文章的主旨是一篇文章的灵魂所在，是文章的最核心部分，而段落和主旨名也起到统领全段的作用。根据英文的写作习惯，全文的主旨句通常出现在文章首段当中，是以一个单一的陈述句的形式出现，必须要解释清楚作者的观点和态度。这里考生还要了解西方人的表达习惯，就是要开门见山，所以主旨句就是应该放在开头部分。

对于段落的主旨句则是要围绕全文的主旨进行扩展的，但是它又要代表一整个段落和主要内容的功能，它通常是一个语法结构完整，内容概括、简洁明了的单句，一般出现的位置是段落的首部。

第四步：根据构建的文章的框架，为其填充内容。

在搭好文章的框架结构之后，接下来考生要做就是依据写作提纲顺着段落的主题方向为其填充内容，来完成各个段落。这时考生要注意的是在填充内容的时候，考生要尽可能多的用细节来支撑文章的主题，也就是我们平时所说的在写作文章中要用到的例子之类的。对于例子的使用，要使用大家熟知的，而不是自己捏造的，最好是自己亲身经历的，这样写起来会比较自然。

第五步：预留一些时间来进行检查和修改。

大家都知道在托福写作考试中，时间是十分紧张的，但是时间再紧张，考生也要预留一些时间来进行文章的检查和修改。正是因为考生是在紧凑的时间里完成的作文，因此有错漏是不可必免的，这时检查和修改对于作文拿高分来说就是非常有必要的。主要有5个方面要重点进行检查：

1、文章是否切题：这时要将你的全篇文章与你的提纲进行对比，核对自己是否清楚的表达了自己要写的内容。要检查标题是否符合的要求，段落内容与主题是否一致等问题。

2.文章中的句子连接是否连贯：主要是看上下文内容是否连贯，甚至是句子与段落之间的连接词是否恰当。

3.托福作文用词是否正确。

4.文章是否有语法错误：主要是就是主谓是否一致，动词和时态、语态、语气使用是否正确，以及词组的搭配等问题。

5.标点、拼写错误以及格式是否规范：在检查的这点时间里考生要快速浏览一下文章中的大小写、标点及单词的拼写是否有错误，此外写作格式也是考生需要注意的一个按照标准要求来的。

托福写作各类引语总结

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

Useful quotations

逆境

by Robert Collier

In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a 　　　lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.

努力与成功

by Ann Landers

Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.

坚持

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

Confucius 孔子

Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

but in rising every time we fall.

坚持

Mother Teresa

To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

Henry Ford

Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.

Winston Churchill

Never, never, never, never give up.

Albert Einstein

In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

努力与成功

by Crassus

Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

Thomas Edison

There is no substitute for hard work.

Leo Tolstoi

The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

Thomas Jefferson

I'm a great believer in luck,

and I find the harder I work...

the more I have of it.

Robert Collier

Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

Ray A. Croc

Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.

实际经验与间接经验

You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...

than by consulting all the maps in the world.

动机与结果

Vince Lombardi

Winning isn't everything...

but wanting to win is.

John F. Kennedy

We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are 　　hard.

Thucydides

The strong do what they will.

The weak do what they must.

为人态度：

John Wooden

Talent is God given--Be Humble.

Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

行动：

Theodore Roosevelt

Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

Publilius Syrus Maxim

No one knows what he can do till he tries.

Terence

There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.

Thomas Fuller

A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

William Hazlitt

Prosperity is a great teacher;

adversity is a greater.

William Penn

No pains, no palm;

no thorns, no throne;

no gall , no glory;

no cross, no crown.

Will Rogers

Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.

Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.

成功与失败

Vince Lombardi

It's not whether you get knocked down.

...It's whether you get up again.

Winston Churchill

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

热情(年轻/年老)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

信心

James Allen

The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

Samuel Johnson

Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

Aughey

Lost time is never found again.

Voltaire

No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

Napoleon

Victory belongs to the most persevering.

细心

Euipides

Leave no stone unturned.

计划与工作

Norman Vincent Peale

Plan your work for today and every day;

then work your plan.

Henry Ford

Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

Thomas Edison

I start where the last man left off.

理想与现实

What the mind of man can conceive and believe,

the mind of a man can achieve.

勤奋

Benjamin Franklin

Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

目标

Henry David Thoreau

In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

幸运

Emily Dickinson

Luck is not chance...

It's toil...

Fortune's expensive smile is earned.

勤奋

Thomas Edison

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

Useful Quotations

想象力

Albert Einstein

Imagination is more important than knowledge.

挑战：

Walter Begehot

The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

机会与准备

Abraham Lincoln

I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

与事实

Henry Ford

Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.

English Proverb

Where there's a will there's a way.

There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.

托福写作满分作文学习

The expression “Never, never give up” means to keeptrying and never stop working for your goals. Do youagree or disagree with this statement? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.

“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wisewords. One should never give up. There is always anotheropportunity, another goal, or another option.

Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myselfenough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran forpresident again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.

Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science coursesat school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goalfrom healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always anothergoal.

Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mailhim. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There isalways another option.

If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, anothergoal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.

42 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help oftechnology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Technology has greatly improved the way we get information. Students can now get moreinformation, get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.

The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database to studentsaround the world. Information comes not only in print form, but also in multimedia. You can getaudio and video data. You can get information about event in the past as well as events thatunfold as you watch your computer monitor.

Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. You can type in afew key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to find informationon your topic. You don’t have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in the library and lookingat the shelves. This research is done for you instantly on the Web.

It is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. Your computeris open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limited resources. Youcan do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. What could be more convenient?

Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of theinformation we get. The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more, morequickly.

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