雅思阅读猜词技巧2020

雅思阅读猜词技巧2020

在雅思阅读文章中，遇到生词是很正常的，在这个时候，我们就需要去猜词了。下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读猜词技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，快来一起学习吧。

雅思阅读猜词技巧

一、利用定义式线索进行猜测

定义是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜词义比较容易。例如：Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles. Kinetic可能是生词，由定义可知，表语是说明主语性质内容的。所以可以根据定义来猜测kinetic是一种动能。再如：Typhoons are cyclones, storms with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center. 如果cyclones是生词，推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。

二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义

虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词，短语或者句子。例如：Experts in kinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discover new methods of communications. 雅思备考,不出国考雅思有用吗逗号中短语的意思是“对肢体语言进行研究的学科”。短语与前面生词kinesics是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体语言学”。在这种复述当中，构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。另外同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other等副词或短语出现。

另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句：

Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body''s fat cells.

根据生词obesity后面的非限制性定语从句which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body''s fat cells. 我们可以推断出obesity的含义，即“过度肥胖”。

三、根据举例猜测词义

恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如：

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.

句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出战争，科学发现都是重要的events进而判断epochal的大致词义“重要的”。这与其确切含义“划时代的”十分接近。

四、根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义

例如：

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985.

这句话中有许多生词出现，但通过上文的crime和murder一词，我们可以知道这些生词都是与犯罪有关的词。在考试中，就不必费心去考虑它们的具体意思，知道大概类别即可。再如：

Goran fears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same: the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, but Stichs is the toughest to read.

在此例中，Goran不难判断是人名。接下来我们发现大多数词是用于网球运动中的一些专门词汇，我们可以不必理会，而主要关注认识的那些词。这样能够大概理解Goran这个人，害怕某种service, 通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一个动作(比如发球、扣球等)。其实，service就是“发球"的意思。从形容词straight可知Stichs发球的特点，而且他是最难预测的一个。这样一来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。

五、根据对比关系猜测词义

在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。例如：

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. Gregarious.

对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中单词unlike可以提示我们Gregarious和后面的词unsociable person是对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出Gregarious意为"爱交际的"。

雅思阅读材料：“防出轨戒指”

说戒指有很多种，比如说老年间老奶奶们喜欢带的明晃晃金灿灿夺人耳目的金镏子，有钱富二代娶媳妇求婚买的5克拉大钻石，或者代表已婚的pt素圈儿。其实无论是什么戒指都是代表佩戴者已经心有所属，所以很多已婚出轨的男女都会把戒指偷偷装起来充钻石王老五，或者大龄未婚女青年。现在美国就出了这么一款“防出轨戒指”，在戒指的内侧刻上了我“已婚”的字样。就算偷偷摘下来，手指上也会留下抹不掉的印记!

Your cheatin’ heart may not tell on you, but this wedding ring might. Perfect for today’s promiscuous lifestyles, the Anti-Cheating wedding ring makes sure to display your marital status, even when you take it off。

“With Arnold, Tiger and two timing IMF guy in mind, we have created this wedding ring for people intent on cheating. The negative engraving on the inside means that when you are in the ‘Club’ and an attractive woman… or man comes along to chat, slipping your wedding ring off is not an option. The mark left on your skin says…’I’m Married’。”

Brought to you by The Cheeky, this titanium wedding ring may help keep your cheatin’ heart from straying too far. At least, until the impression disappears… Now this ring is charged $550.

雅思阅读材料：美公务员上班看奥运被叫停

L.A.'s chief technology officer sends email imploring city workers to stop watching the Olympics online, fearing it could trigger a massive computer crash.

Olympics coverage is certainly winning gold medals at L.A. City Hall, where so many employees are watching online that the city's chief technology officer begged them to stop for fear of a municipal computer meltdown.

"We are experiencing a high volume of traffic due to people watching the Olympics online. I respectfully request that you discontinue this as it is impacting city operations," city tech guru Randi Levin wrote in an email sent to thousands of workers Tuesday morning.

The email came on a day when the US women's gymnastics team was competing, as well as the women's soccer team.

Some council members expressed alarm at the prospect that city employees were watching the Olympics instead of doing their jobs.

"City employees aren't paid to watch the Olympics on their computers or TV. That is not what the taxpayers are paying them to do," said Councilman Dennis Zine, who saw the email. "The question is where are the supervisors when this is going on?"

Councilwoman Jan Perry said she's outraged and wants the city to block Olympic streaming from City Hall computers.

Mark Wolf, executive officer for information technology for the city, said he had not discussed the email with Levin but said any time employees watch streaming material, it takes up a tremendous amount of bandwidth. NBC is streaming the games live online, which taxes highly valuable bandwidth.

Asked about the city's struggling computer systems, Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa's press office referred calls to Levin, who did not return calls seeking comment.

洛杉矶首席技术官给该市的公务员们发邮件，请求他们不要在上班期间在线观看奥运比赛，担心这会引发大规模电脑死机。

奥运报道的收视率显然正在洛杉矶市政厅拿着，在这里众多职员们都在网上观看比赛，而该市的首席技术官却恳求他们不要再在线看比赛，害怕会造成市政厅计算机系统瘫痪。

该市技术专家兰迪•莱文在他周二上午给数千公务员发出的邮件中写道：“由于大量工作人员在线观看奥运会，我们的网络流量非常大。我恳求你们停止这一行为，因为这影响到市政运作。”

邮件发出的当天，美国女子体操队和女子足球队都要参加比赛。

一些市议员对市公务员工作期间看比赛而非从事本职工作的情况表示担忧。

市议员丹尼斯•金看到邮件后说：“纳税人缴税可不是为了让公务员在电脑或电视上看奥运会的。问题在于，这种情况发生时，监督者在哪里。”

市议员简•佩里说，她对此感到非常愤怒，希望政府拦截市政厅计算机系统的奥运网络资源。

洛杉矶市信息技术首席执行官马克•沃尔夫表示他并没有就该邮件与莱文讨论过，但是他指出，职员只要观看流媒体音频和视频就会占用大量的带宽。美国全国广播公司在网络上直播奥运比赛，占用了宝贵的宽带带宽。

被问到该市几近瘫痪的计算机系统时，安东尼奥•维拉戈沙市长的新闻办公室让记者把采访电话打给莱文。当记者致电莱文请他做出评论后，莱文也没有回电。