雅思阅读考试有哪些题材
为了帮助考生更好地准备雅思考试阅读部分，下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读考试有哪些题材，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读考试有哪些题材
雅思阅读题材内容十分丰富，社会历史类题材占据比例很大，达到了25%，内容包含有电报的发展史，澳大利亚初期殖民地与早期城市建设等。
另外的雅思阅读题材包含是科学技术类，考察的内容主要是氟化物，植物净水，谷物合成塑料，太空图像以及语音的应用等，关于此类题材有许多的专业术语，有一定背景知识还可以帮助对于文章的整体把握。把这两大类题材除外，动植物与商业管理类题材会紧随其后，占据的比较都是13%。动物类出现的内容一般是动物习性及行为研究，例如澳洲野狗，水獭 (Otters)， 塔斯马尼亚虎(Tasmanian Tiger)，生物的模仿行为(Copy your neighbor)等。
商业管理类牵涉有广告营销，贸易，员工管理以及多任务处理管理等内容。
除此之外，文化艺术类，人类研究类，教育心理类以及医疗健康类出现频次相对会更加的小，占据的比较都不会超过10%。
其实这样大家能看出雅思阅读从文章题材上，题材涵盖面十分的广泛，社会历史类，科学类，动植物类以及商业管理类占据比较大。建议考生们多注意相关话题词汇的积累，把以前的机经除外，能够通过多看纪录片，社科文章等增加一些阅读量和背景知识，全面提高英语综合水平。
雅思阅读材料：为什么丑男热衷追美女?
Men hit on hotties despite their own unattractiveness, study confirms.
的一项研究证实了人们的一个常识：不管多么差劲的男人都会自认为自己能赢得美女的芳心。
"You're prettier than I am," Seth Rogen's character drunkenly slurs to Katherine Heigl at one point in the 2007 movie "Knocked Up." Now a new study confirms what most of us have known all along: Men, no matter how unattractive, think they’ve got a chance with beautiful women。
在《Knocked Up》的一幕场景中，Seth Rogen扮演的角色醉醺醺的对Katherine Heigl嘟哝：“你比我漂亮!”的一项研究证实了人们的一个常识：不管多么差劲的男人都会自认为自己能赢得美女的芳心。
Researchers studied ratings and dating information from 16,550 members during a 10-day period in 2005. All members studied were heterosexual, with 75 percent males and 25 percent female。
研究者研究了2005年10天内16550个会员的得分和约会情况。所有被试的性取向均为正常，其中75%为男性，25%为女性。
Using this data, they determined that the physical attractiveness of a potential mate was more important to men than women. And men were less likely than women to think that their own lack of attractiveness — based both on a self assessment and the ratings of others — should stand in the way of a date with someone "hot。"
通过这些数据，研究者认为，男性比女性更看重未来伴侣的外表。比起女性来，男性较少考虑这个问题：自身缺乏吸引力——不管是自认为的还是在别人看来——会阻碍自己与有“魅力”的人进行约会。
Maybe men think women have all read "The Frog Prince" and taken it to heart, allowing us to look past an ugly exterior in the search for inner beauty. Or perhaps it’s that men have internalized the messages in the popular media: movies like "Knocked Up," where the slacker hero lands a beautiful babe, or TV shows like "According to Jim," in which a difficult, slobby guy is coupled with a gorgeous wife。
也许男人以为女人都看过《青蛙王子》的故事并铭记在心，于是我们女人可以追寻男人的内在美而忽略男人的丑陋外表。或者，男人内化了大众传媒传递的信息：比如《Knocked Up》这样的电影，一个懒鬼赢得了美女的芳心;比如《According to Jim》这样的电视剧，一个麻烦、糟糕的男人娶到了漂亮的老婆。
The lead author of the study, Leonard Lee, an assistant professor at Columbia’s Graduate School of Business, thinks these far-fetched movie and TV couples might explain why unfortunate-looking men tend to hold out such high hopes. But he wonders whether the unattractive guys eventually learn that their chances are slim regardless of what they see on screen. There’s another important finding in the study, he says: The 10s among us, both male and female, want only to date other 10s。
该研究的主要作者，哥伦比亚大学商学院[微博]副教授 Leonard Lee认为，电影、电视剧中那些不般配的夫妻也许能够解释为什么那些貌似倒霉的男人会抱有如此高的期望。但他不知道那些缺乏魅力的男人最终是否会明白，在现实中，他们的机会渺茫。该研究还有一个重要的发现：世纪初出生的人也只想跟世纪初出生的人约会。
There are hints in the HOTorNOT.com data that suggest men do learn to accept their limitations: They apparently hedge their bets by asking for more dates. In fact, the men in the study requested a full 240 percent more dates than the women. Researchers didn't look at how many of these online come-ons were successful, but the number of dates most men asked for might be a sign that the less attractive among us — even the men — recognize that they may have to settle for dating someone who is closer to them on the "hotness" scale。
来自HOTorNOT.com的数据提示，男人须要学会接受自己的局限：他们显然应该邀请更多的约会，以增加成功的几率。事实上，研究中的男性提请约会的次数整整是女性的2.4倍。研究者并不关注这类在线的“勾引”有多少会成功，而是关注大多数男性发起的约会数量，这也许是个信号：缺乏吸引力的女性——甚至包括男性——满足于与自己“魅力”指数近似的异性约会。
"Good looking people are always looking for other good looking people," says Helen Fisher, a professor at Rutgers University who studies mating behavior and romantic love。
“漂亮的人总是追求漂亮的人”，该研究外的另一位学者、专门研究交配行为和浪漫爱情的罗格斯大学教授Helen Fisher说。
"And ultimately, men figure their own good looks are not as important as a woman’s," says Fisher, who wasn't involved with the study. "They figure they’re selling a whole lot of things that women want that aren’t associated with being attractive."
“最终，男性发现他们自己的美貌并不像女性的美貌那样重要。他们发现，虽然他们兜售了一大堆女性希望的东西，但这不会使他们变得富有吸引力。”
Besides, from an evolutionary perspective, men are simply looking for the woman most likely to produce a strong healthy baby — so that means they’re often focused on physical attractiveness。
此外，从进化的角度来看，男人追求女人多半只是为了繁衍强壮、健康的后代——因此他们常常只关心女人的外表。
"Men might as well reach for the stars," says William Pollack, a Harvard University psychologistand the director of the Center for Men and Young Men at McLean Hospital. "Women are the ones who are going to have the baby. They need to be a little more picky."
“男人也可以伸手去摘星追梦，”哈佛大学心理学家、McLean 医院男性及青年男性中心主任William Pollack 说，“但只有女人能怀孕，所以她们需要多一些挑剔。
In the end, there might be some signs that boorish boys know they’re overreaching — and that may be expressed in the level of their braggadocio。
，也许有一些粗俗的男人发现自己过了头的迹象——这表现在他们吹牛的程度中。
When a really attractive man is interested in a date, Brody says, he’s quieter and more cautious. "He’ll come back a bunch of times and try to get to know me before asking," she adds。
当一个真正有吸引力的男人想要约会时，”Brody说，“他会更加平静、小心。”“他会仔细思考，并且在约我之前试着了解我。”她补充道。
雅思阅读材料：做个精明的“海淘族”
Everyone who knows Olivia Griffiths is impressed by her unique sense of style. Whenever she walks into a room, heads turn. Her friends wonder where she buys her scarves made from the finest Chinese silk. Or how she managed to snag the new Mulberry satchel that no one had thought was available in Australia yet.
每一个认识奥利维亚•格里菲思的人都会对她独特的穿衣品味印象深刻。每次她走进房间总是能引起别人的关注。朋友们都想知道：她是在哪里买到上等的丝绸围巾?又是如何抢到在澳洲还没有发售的Mulberry新款皮包的?
The truth is that Olivia has never left Australia. But with a few clicks of her computer mouse, she can travel to shopping destinations around the world.
事实上，奥利维亚从没离开过澳洲，但她只需轻击几下电脑鼠标，便能前往世界各地的购物天堂。
Online shopping has revolutionized the consumer experience. With the help of an increasing number of online shops overseas, shoppers can now pick up interesting goods made in exotic locations all over the world.
网购已经使消费者的购物体验发生了革命性的变化。随着国外网店数量的增多，如今购物者可以搜遍全球，挑选自己喜欢的异国商品。
The biggest advantage of shopping on foreign websites is the wide range of choices available. For example, Chinese shoppers are often frustrated when Gap products are not available locally. But now it’s possible to order these products straight from the US with a credit card and a small delivery fee.
在国外网站购物的优势便是选择范围很广。例如，国内消费者常常因为买不到一些还未在大陆发售的GAP款式而失望。而如今，只需要一张信用卡再加上一小笔运费，你便可以直接从美国订购这些商品了。
Other benefits of online shopping include competitive prices. When items are bought online from other countries, they’re often tax-free.
网购的一大好处便是价格合理。当你海淘时，这些商品通常都是免税的。
However, when you buy things from a foreign website, things can get tricky too. So make sure you pay extra attention to protecting your rights.
然而，海淘也可能会出现一些棘手的麻烦。所以你要特别注意维权。
Sometimes it can be difficult to navigate foreign websites because of the unfamiliar language. For example, the term “shipped in 1-5 working days” can be confusing for Chinese shoppers, as it doesn’t clarify whether this is the time in which the product will arrive or the time it takes for it to be processed.
由于语言不通，浏览国外网站有时很困难。例如，“1到5个工作日发货”这一条款令中国消费者十分费解，因为分不清这是指商品送达的时间还是指订单处理的时间。
The method of shipping can also determine whether you get your product at all. Unless you choose expedited or priority shipping, which only takes a few days to deliver but is more expensive, most standard international shipping doesn’t offer a tracking option ― which means once your products are shipped outside of the country there’s no way of finding out where they are.
送货方式也是让商品成功送达的关键。除非你选择加急送货或优先送达，这样商品只需数日便能送达，当然费用也更高。常见的国际航运商大都不会提供包裹跟踪服务——这就意味着你购买的商品一旦运送出境，根本无法掌握它的踪迹。
Since not every overseas online retailer chooses major delivery companies like DHL or FedEx, it’s even possible for your package to get lost.
并非所有的国外网络零售商都会选择像DHL或FedEx这类的大型快递公司，你的包裹甚至有可能会寄丢。
So pay attention to the expected delivery date and keep in touch with the company’s customer service. If your products don’t arrive by the delivery date the company promised, you can request a reshipment or refund.
所以，留心商品预计送达的日期并与商家的客服保持联系。如果你的商品在商家承诺的日期内没有送达，你可以要求重新发货或是退款。
The best consumers are the most savvy ones. If you’re interested in expanding your shopping territory to foreign websites, make sure you do your research beforehand to avoid your money and products being lost on the way.
最用心的消费者才最精明。如果你有意进军海淘，那么事先做些研究，免得财物两空。
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