托福阅读备考做好这3件事
托福阅读备考做好这3件事
托福阅读备考做好这3件事, 打好基础才能展望高分，今天小编给大家带来了托福阅读备考做好这3件事,希望可以帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读备考做好这3件事 打好基础才能展望高分
托福阅读备考打基础：注重归纳能力的培养
托福阅读最后一大题都是以全文意思的归纳为基础才能完成的，尤其是summary，考察的就是考生对文章的整体把握。因此考生在平时练习的时候一定要注意对文章段落的归纳，能够在较短的时间内把文章段落的中心大意读出来，然后进行总结，最后选择出最能代表文章中心含义的内容。
托福阅读备考打基础：词汇基础要扎实
托福阅读有一个很大的特色就是有专门考察单词的题型，也就是托福阅读词汇题。从文章中抽出一个单词，让考生选择与这个单词词义最接近最符合的。这些词汇是没有一个大纲让考生去背的，只有靠考生平时自己大量的托福阅读词汇积累，尤其是一些学术学科的词汇。
托福阅读备考打基础：逻辑关系词要牢记
托福阅读中的英语句子，很多时候是要考生去理解其逻辑关系的，常见的逻辑关系有并列(and, as well)，比较(than, as….as)，因果(because, so, therefore, thus, result from)，递进(also, furthermore)，转折(but, however, yet)等等。找到这些信号词，对你的解题会有很大的帮助。
托福阅读之慢车道生活
各种汽车广告中，我们总能看到车辆飞驰而过，如风般飘逸，如光般迅疾;各种大电影中，机车发动时，引擎轰鸣，下一秒便如箭离弦，消失在道路尽头……这个时代，巨大的压力化成强大的动力，推着所有人往前飞奔，似乎所有人都崇尚“速度与激情”，而作者却喜欢在空无一人的林荫道上，慢悠悠地开车，为什么呢?
There are moments in life when you’re in the middle of some activity and think, “I love doing this. Love it!” Maybe it happens on the golf course , or camping, or when you’re having dinner at a favorite restaurant. There are so many things to love about modern life.
I’m in love with 35 miles per hour.
It’s a difficult kind of love to talk about in this era of TV commercials and big-budget movies that constantly promote and glorify images of supercharged vehicles with roaring engines and smoking tires thundering across city streets in endless pursuit of high-octane adventure.
My personality has never had a fast-and-furious side. This aversion to speed began early: I learned to ski during elementary school, and while everyone around me was schussing and swooping downhill, I got really good at traveling along in short segments of about one or two hundred feet, then pulling off to a secluded spot where I could rest, survey the surrounding terrain, and plan the next portion of my methodical, low-risk descent.
I vividly recall going to Disneyland as a young teenager and being emotionally thrashed on the Matterhorn bobsled ride. Other kids were howling with delight at the sharp turns and steep drops while I was mentally repeating the phrases “Please be over soon” and “I don’t want to die.”
In high school, I thoroughly enjoyed driver’s education class because of the no-need-to-hurry approach the instructors emphasized. The day my ride-along teacher said, “OK, I think we’re ready for the expressway ” wasn’t an occasion for any internal celebration.
Do not, however, assume I spend most of my road time cowering behind the steering wheel. Freeway fright is not my copilot. After 45-plus years on the road, I can handle a vast range of traffic tribulations. I’ve had my share of white knuckles and sweaty palms but not one accident since a fender bender in college. I go with the flow, and if the flow is doing 65 or 70 m.p.h. in bumper-to-bumper formation, well, as Tim Gunn likes to say on Project Runway, “Make it work!”
But in solitary situations, alone on some suburban boulevard or country lane, I like to ease off the gas pedal, settle in at a steady 35 m.p.h., and achieve an authentic state of cruising nirvana.
It’s a speed that allows me to appreciate my surroundings because the scenery doesn’t flash by in a blur. There’s also a significant safety factor because slowing down means I have more time to react and avoid potholes, bouncing balls, bull elk, or other hazards that may appear unexpectedly.
This is my way of pushing back against the relentlessly increasing pace of our high-intensity, on-demand society.
Think of it as the automotive equivalent of a trail ride. When you saddle up for an equestrian excursion, you don’t race across the countryside at a full gallop. It’s much nicer to mosey along and find pleasure in the journey.
Let me be clear about one crucial point: I would never, ever try to impose my personal commitment to mild motoring on anyone else.
I’m careful to pursue it only in private moments so as not to anger or annoy other motorists. They do their thing; I do my thing (when conditions permit).
“You’re the only person I know,” one friend said, “who waits until no one else is around so you can drive below the speed limit.” Is it possible I’m the only person in America with this particular passion? All I can say in response is that we humans often do strange things for love, and my emotions aren’t likely to change.
When I’m in the driver’s seat, with nothing but wide-open blacktop in both directions, 35 m.p.h. is the velocity of Cupid’s arrow.
Vocabulary
1. slow lane: 慢车道。
2. golf course: 高尔夫球场。
3. era: 时代，时期;commercial: (电视或电台的)商业广告;budget: 预算;constantly: 持续不断地，重复地;glorify: 吹捧，美化;supercharged: (汽车引擎)增压的，提高功率的;roaring: 轰鸣的，发出巨响的;tire: 轮胎;high-octane: 激动人心的，富有活力的。
4. 我没有“速度与激情”那一面。personality: 个性，性格;fast-and-furious: 迅速的，猛烈的，此处借用了电影名《速度与激情》(Fast and Furious)。
5. aversion: 厌恶，反感;schuss: 直线下滑;swoop: 向下猛冲，俯冲;segment: 部分，片段;pull off: 停靠(路边);secluded: 僻静的，隐蔽的;terrain: 地形，地势;portion: 部分;methodical: 有条不紊的，井然有序的;descent: 下坡。
6. vividly: 清晰地;thrash: 猛烈摆动，剧烈扭动;Matterhorn bobsled: 马特洪雪橇过山车。
7. howl: 高声嚷，大声呼叫;steep: 急剧的。
8. expressway: 高速公路。
9. cower: (因恐惧而)蜷缩，畏缩;steering wheel: 方向盘。
10. freeway: 高速公路;fright: 惊骇，恐惧;copilot: 副驾驶员。
11. tribulation: 问题，麻烦，困难。
12. 虽然我也有指节发白、掌心冒汗的时候，但除了大学时期那次轻微事故外，我没出过任何意外。knuckle: 指节，指关节;fender bender: 轻微交通事故。
13. flow: (人群或事物)流动，持续移动;bumper-to-bumper: 一辆接一辆的;Tim Gunn: 提姆•冈恩，知名时尚品牌丽资•克莱本(Liz Claiborne)的首席设计师;Project Runway: 《天桥骄子》，是一档关于时装设计的美国真人秀节目。
14. 但当我独自一人行驶在郊区的某条林荫大道或乡间小路上时，我喜欢松开油门，放缓速度，以每小时35英里的车速前进，真正进入享受缓慢前行的美妙天堂的状态。solitary: 单独的，独自的;suburban: 郊区的，城外的;boulevard: 林荫大道;ease off: 缓和，减轻;gas pedal: 加速装置，油门;cruising: 以平稳速度行驶的，缓慢行进的;nirvana: 极乐世界，和美之地。
15. flash by: 一闪而过;blur: 模糊不清。
16. pothole: 路面坑洼;bull elk: 公麋鹿;hazard: 危险，危害。
17. relentlessly: 不停地，不间断地。
18. automotive: 汽车的;equivalent: 相等物，对应物;trail: 乡间小路，林间小道。
19. 你备好马匹，骑马出游时，是不会在乡间纵马疾驰的。saddle up: 给马装上鞍;equestrian: 骑马的，马术的;excursion: 短途旅行，远足;at a full gallop: 疾驰，飞奔。
20. mosey: 闲逛，漫步。
21. 有一点很关键，我要说清楚：喜欢开慢车是我个人爱好，我绝对不会把这个观点强加给任何人。crucial: 至关重要的，关键性的;impose sth. on sb.: 把……强加于。
22. blacktop: 柏油路;velocity: 速度，速率;Cupid’s arrow: 丘比特之箭。
托福趣味阅读：各国的奇葩法律
1
A New Zealand bar manager and two Myanmar colleagues were sentenced to two and a half years in jail in a Yangon court on Tuesday.
缅甸仰光一家法庭对一位新西兰籍酒吧经理和他的两名缅甸同事判处监禁两年零六个月。
Their offense?
他们犯了什么罪呢?
Posting a Facebook image of a Buddha wearing headphones to promote an event last December.
原来是他们去年12月在脸书上上传了一张佛祖头戴耳机的照片来宣传他们的一个活动。
According to the Myanmar Times, the trio were sentenced to two years in jail for insulting religion through written word or pictures and a further six months for breaching local authority regulations.
据《缅甸时报》报道，这三人被判处的刑期中，两年是因为使用文字或图片侮辱宗教，另外的六个月是因为违反当地法规。
2
Here's a sampling of reasons travelers might suddenly, surprisingly, find themselves in jail -- or at least forced to pay a fine -- according to the British Foreign & Commonwealth Office.
英国外交和联邦事务部用以下实例说明，旅客怎样神不知鬼不觉地犯了罪，或被迫缴纳罚金。
Netherlands: Don't carry or use drugs.
荷兰：不可携带或使用毒品。
While the Netherlands has a reputation for being tolerant on the use of so-called "soft drugs," this exists only for designated areas.
虽然荷兰被指对“软性毒品”的使用颇为宽容，但这仅限于指定地区。
Possession of prohibited substances or buying them can carry a prison sentence.
持有或购买违禁用品会被判刑。
Penalty: Arrest, detention.
处罚：逮捕，拘留。
3
Venice: Feeding the pigeons is against the law.
威尼斯：喂鸽子违法。
Penalty: Fine.
处罚：罚款。
4
Japan: It's illegal to bring some commonly available nasal sprays containing pseudoephedrine into Japan.
日本：不可携带含有假麻黄碱的喷鼻剂入境。
Penalty: Fine.
处罚：罚款。
5
Barcelona: It's against the law to wear a bikini, swimming trunks or to go bare-chested away from the beach-front area inBarcelona.
巴塞罗那：在巴塞罗那海滨地区，不可穿比基尼、泳裤或袒胸露乳。
Penalty: Fine.
处罚：罚款。
6
Italy(Florence): It's an offense to sit on steps and courtyards or to eat and drink in the immediate vicinity of churches and public buildings in Florence.
意大利(佛罗伦萨)：在佛罗伦萨，不可在教堂和公共建筑附近区域的台阶和庭院内落座，也不可进食。
Penalty: Large fine.
处罚：罚重金。
7
Nigeria: It's illegal to take mineral water into Nigeria.
尼日利亚：不可携带矿物质水入境。
Penalty: Fine, confiscation.
处罚：罚款，没收。
8
Sri Lanka: Another country that doesn't take kindly to its religion being insulted, whether the slight is intentional or not.
斯里兰卡：另一个无法容忍自己宗教被侮辱轻视的国家，不管是出于有意或无意。
Tourists have been arrested for mistreating Buddhist images and artifacts while taking photos, while one woman was reportedly arrested and deported for having a tattoo of Buddha.
曾有游客在为佛像拍照时因为不妥善对待佛祖肖像和史前文物而被捕。据报道，一女人因身上刻有佛祖纹身而被捕并驱逐出境。