gre考试阅读真题解析
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gre考试阅读真题解析
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gre考试阅读真题解析
Exterminator: Using poisoned food is the most effective tactic for combating a mouse infestation. The mouse will carry the food back to the nest, causing all of the mice to die, while a trap will kill only the one mouse that falls into it. If all signs of the mice disappear for three consecutive weeks after poisoned food is used, the homeowner can be sure that the poison was successful in eradicating the mice.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the exterminator’s claim that the absence of signs for three weeks means the mice have been eradicated by the poison?
(A) Because mice hide whenever they sense humans, it is very difficult to see or hear mice even when there is an active infestation.
(B) It is more humane to use live-catch traps that allow homeowners to release the still-living mice outside.
(C) In the spring, many mice that nest in houses begin foraging for food outside and do not return to the comfort of the house until the fall or winter.
(D) There are several different kinds of poison that could be used, some of which are more effective than others.
(E) It sometimes takes longer than three weeks for all of the mice to ingest and die from the poison.
想要快速解决gre阅读考试逻辑题，有几个重要步骤必须做到。由于这些阅读题往往是短篇ARGU类文章的形式。所以通常都是某人想要总结某个观点，或者双方就一个观点进行争论的提问方式。
搞定阅读逻辑题第一步：确认问题类型
看gre考试文章前先看问题，问题会告诉你需要那种逻辑思维方式来解题，有时候还会包含文章的结论。而仔细阅读问题题干可能会帮助我们加强或者削弱结论、找出假设部分、进行推理、解决矛盾、分析文章结构。本题的问题，就是让我们去削弱结论。
搞定阅读逻辑题第二步：分解文章论点
一般文章的论点会由这几个部分组成。分别是：前提、结论、假设和反对前提。当阅读文章论点时，我们要学会分辨其中的这些部分，分解论点进行解析。
搞定阅读逻辑题第三步：排除答案选项
把答案的每个选项都检查一遍，首先，排除那些明显错误的选项，然后把剩下的选项进行对比。
选项A与结论的所有记号都消失矛盾，所以很明显是错误的，可以直接排除。
选项B没有谈到我们需要削弱的观点：3周没迹象=老鼠全被毒死了。所以排除。
选项C比较对路。假设正好这个计划在春季开展，有毒食物被放置好，而且3周没有老鼠的迹象，但也许并不是老鼠被消灭了，只是所有老鼠都正好离开了，靠着春季的充足野外食物生存，到了九十月份又会回来。这样就正好削弱了结论。所以这个答案比较正确。
选项D没有谈到需要削弱的观点：3周没迹象=老鼠全被毒死了。所以排除。
选项E比较容易出错。看似逻辑正确，但包含的假设条件文章内并没有提到，所以也可以排除。
综合起来，正确答案是C。
从真题中总结的解决阅读逻辑题技巧
1. 掌握上述的解题步骤。
2. 某些选项会比较接近正确答案，但缺乏对关键论点的削弱，这些都是陷阱选项，不要上当。
3. 想当然的选项，有些选项看似很正确，但其实并没有事实基础，即在文章中并没有提到相关内容，所以无论它看上去多正确，都是错误的选项。解答时大家切忌自行脑补一些条件，忠于原文进行解答是关键。
GRE阅读：长难句分析
The physicist rightly dreads precise argument，since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed，whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. (5+)
物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理，因为某种只有在它是精确无误的条件下才令人置信的论据，一旦它赖于建立其上的假设稍有变化，便会失去它一部的作用;而与此相反，一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据，在其基本假设(underlying assumption)稍微受干扰的情况下，仍然有可能是站得住脚的。
难句类型：复杂修饰
解释：本句在文章中就是一个自然段，虽然长度比不上前面第一章中所举的那个长达10行的例子，但是难度绝不在那句话之下。本句堪称句子的大杂烩，连主句带从句居然一共有八个。从大往小说，由whereas连接了两个大句子，whereas后面的句子中的主语an augument之后又跟了一个定语从句that is convincing though imprecise， 修饰augument。whereas前面共有六个句子，由the physicist作主语的主句;由since引导的原因状语从句，修饰since从句中主语an augument的由that引导的定语从句，此定语从句中的条件状语从句only if it is precise; since从句中的条件状语从句if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed,以及修饰此从句中的主语assumptions的定语从句on which it is based一共八个句子，从句套从句，实在令人叹为观止。
然而，在考试现场去数句子的数目，是只有呆子才会干的事，读者们惟一要干的事就是反复阅读这句话，什么时候练到不必去想其语法结构就能按原文顺序读懂，才算初步掌握;再进一步把它读顺，直到你看不出这个句子有什么特别的地方，看上去还挺舒服就算训练成功。
However，as they gained cohesion，the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres，who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)
起初，蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人，将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则，随着她们获得的凝聚力，她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体，并拥有了一种妇女团结意识，而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存，因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。
难句类型：复杂修饰
解释：本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的，to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语，因此被省略。
GRE长难句练习及解析：期的纺织厂主们
For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, in justifying women’s employment in wage labor, made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order hoary stereotypes associated with the homemaking activities they presumed to have been the purview of women.
【标识】
For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, 1[in justifying women’s employment] 2[in wage labor], made much of the assumption 3[that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores]; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order 4[hoary stereotypes] 5[associated with the homemaking activities] 6[that they presumed] 7[to have been the purview of women].
【难点】
1. 介词结构倒装。in justifying women’s employment修饰entrepreneurs。2. 介词结构倒装。in wage labor修饰women’s employment。3. 同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步解释assumption。4. 宾语倒装。hoary stereotypes是imported的直接宾语。5. 分词结构倒装。associated with the homemaking activities修饰stereotypes。6. 定语从句及省略。that引导的定语从句修饰activities，此处省略引导词that。7. 介词结构倒装。to have been the purview of women修饰activities。
【译文】
比如，早期的纺织厂主们在说明他们在工资劳动中雇佣妇女的理由时，已经做了很大程度的假设，他们认为妇女天生就擅长做细活，并在进行重复性的杂务时也更加细心;因此，早期的纺织厂主们就把这样的陈词滥调引入到了新的工业秩序中，即认为家务劳动是妇女的天职。
【3s版本】
纺织厂主倾向于雇女工是因为他们的成见认为妇女擅长干细致的家务活。
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