托福阅读复习攻略:做题速度和正确率那个更重要
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托福阅读复习攻略:做题速度和正确率那个更重要
托福阅读备考中,大家通常会强调的两个点就是做题的正确率和阅读速度。今天小编给大家带来托福阅读复习攻略,希望可以帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读复习攻略:做题速度和正确率那个更重要?
一. 托福阅读备考初期:正确率>阅读速度
托福复习备考初期,我们复习托福阅读的时候应该看重的是正确率,因为此时我们词汇积累有限,对阅读题型也不够了解,所以先要保证的是做题的正确率。然后,每做完一篇阅读都要回头去做精读,弄懂文章的意思。因为此时是打基础的阶段,不必要求自己非得在20分钟内完成一篇阅读,重要的是提升自己的基础能力,在保证正确率的同时积累生词。
二. 托福阅读备考中期:正确率=阅读速度
备考中期,我们复习托福阅读的时候就要开始注意提升自己的做题速度了,此时的练习应该是精读和泛读相结合。精读时,第一步先计时来做文章,尽量保证在20分钟内完成一篇阅读文章。此时托福阅读复习中所关注的点要逐渐向阅读速度上偏移,正确率和速度差不多达到等值,也就意味着大家既要保证正确率又要提升做题速度。此时精读还是要做的,文章的生词要及时积累,错题要深入分析保证能够透彻理解。
三. 托福阅读备考后期:正确率<阅读速度
托福阅读备考后期,也就是我们通常说的冲刺期,此时应该重点加强托福阅读速度,保证自己能够在15-20分钟内完成文章。所以此时应该是正确率小于阅读速度,这样说并不意味着托福阅读正确率不重要。托福阅读的正确率是我们从始至终都要保证的,此时之所以强调阅读速度是因为我们在前期已经打下了良好的基础,所以是在正确率已经有保障的前提之前提升阅读速度。建议大家在这个阶段多做模考练习,并掌握一些托福阅读的做题技巧。
托福阅读长难句:澳大利亚土著文化
While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites,which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years, a number of writers have warned that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia, in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important. (TPO23, 62)
archaeological /ˌɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 考古学的
profile /'prəʊfaɪl/ n. 侧面(像);轮廓,外形
underlying adj. 潜在的,根本的
geometric /ˌdʒɪə'metrɪk/ adj. 几何的
obscure /əb'skjʊə/ vt. 使不分明,遮掩
symbolism /'sɪmbəlɪz(ə)m/ n. 象征主义
(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites), (which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years), a number of writers have warned (that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia), (in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important). (TPO23, 62)
分析:
修饰一:(While accepting that this sequence fits the archaeological profile of those sites) ,从句
中文:虽然接受了这种顺序与这些地点的考古图案相符
修饰二:(which were occupied continuously over many thousands of years) ,从句,修饰sites
中文:这些地方几千年来充满了这样的图案
修饰三:(that the underlying assumption of such a sequence—a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic—obscures the cultural continuities in Aboriginal Australia) ,从句,注意里面有一个破折号来解释说明前面的顺序:a development from the simple and the geometric to the complex and naturalistic(从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展)
中文:但一些作者警告说这种顺序的潜在假设——从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展——模糊了澳大利亚土著文化的连续性,
修饰四:(in which geometric symbolism remains fundamentally important) ,从句,修饰前面的Aboriginal Australia
中文:而在这里几何图案的象征主义依然十分重要。
参考翻译:
虽然接受了这种顺序与这些地点的考古图案相符(这些地方几千年来充满了这样的图案),但一些作者警告说这种顺序的潜在假设——从简单图案和几何图案再到复杂图案和自然主义图案的发展——模糊了澳大利亚土著文化的连续性,而在这里几何图案的象征主义依然十分重要。
托福阅读长难句:岩石艺术风格
Lesley Maynard, the archaeologist who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,” suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art, in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals), followed by a range of complex figurative styles that, unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.(TPO23, 58)
archaeologist /ˌɑ:ki'ɔlədʒist/ n. 考古学家
coin vt. 创造(新词语)
geometric /ˌdʒɪə'metrɪk/ adj. 几何的
figurative adj. 比喻的,形象的
pan-构词成分,意思为:总的,泛的,全的,如pan-African
大家自己先读,不回读,看一遍是否能理解
Lesley Maynard, (the archaeologist)(who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,”) suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art,(in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)), (followed by a range of complex figurative styles)(that,unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.)(TPO23, 58)
分析:
修饰一:(the archaeologist) ,同位语
中文:考古学家
修饰二:(who coined the phrase“Panaramitee style,”) ,从句,修饰the archaeologist
中文:创造了“Panaramitee style”词组
修饰三:(in which a geometric style gaveway to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)) ,从句,修饰rock art
中文:从几何图形风格,后来被简单的轮廓风格(人物和动物的轮廓)取代
修饰四:(followed by a range of complex figurative styles) ,非谓语动词
中文:再到后来一系列复杂的轮廓风格
修饰五:(that, unlike the pan-Australiangeometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.) ,从句
中文:不像泛澳的几何的传统,更趋向地区的多样化
参考翻译:
LesleyMaynard(创造了“Panaramiteestyle”词组的考古学家)认为:澳大利亚岩石艺术的顺序可以被确定,即岩石艺术从几何图形风格,后来被简单的轮廓风格(人物和动物的轮廓)取代,再到后来一系列复杂的轮廓风格(这种风格不像泛澳的几何的传统,更趋向地区的多样化)。
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