托福阅读提升攻略之把握词汇语法和逻辑才能吃透文章
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托福阅读提升攻略丨把握词汇语法和逻辑才能吃透文章
托福阅读吃透文章之 词汇
托福阅读主要是针对考生词汇量有最大要求的地方，能够说词汇掌握怎么直接关系到阅读部分的成绩好坏。此方面的证明大家已在原来的文章中有所研究和分析，在这里希望广大考生一定要引起重视。针对词汇怎么去记忆的问题，已经在原来的文章里牵涉到，同学们要找到适合自己的记忆方法，同时牢记词汇记忆“八字真言”：反复多次，持之以恒。同时提醒广大考生，背词汇书的时候，不要只背单词中文意思，词汇书上的例句和词组也要重点记忆。
托福阅读吃透文章之 语法
托福阶段的阅读文章的难度现如今已超出了体制内高中英语文章的难度，而在里面还有大量的结构复杂的长难句。若想看明白这些长难句，把词汇要过关除外，另外有的重要的语法知识同样是要掌握的。比如五种基本句型，三大类从句，三种较长修饰成分等。只有具备这些知识，才能清晰地看清楚句子成分，明确其在句子中的作用，为理解长难句扫清障碍。
托福阅读吃透文章之 逻辑
在此的逻辑我把它定义成是3个层面，而各自是词与词之间，句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑。那么什么是词与词之间的逻辑，它表示了在相同的一个段落里能够看见词与词之间的语义重复。那么又什么是句与句之间的逻辑，它表示了在相同一段落中的句子是按照什么逻辑构架组织起来的，常见的逻辑关系有因果、比较、并列、转折等。所谓段与段之间的逻辑关系，要从整篇文章的角度上去考虑段落与段落之间存在什么关系，这些关系对于整篇文章的组织结构发挥什么作用。只有从以上三个层面上去考虑，才会对整篇文章的逻辑构架有一个清晰的认识。
所以我们想要提升托福阅读必须要吃透文章，而想要吃透文章就必须要把握词汇、语法和逻辑这三个要素。希望大家在备考托福阅读的时候能注意提升这三方面的能力。
托福阅读素材：卡梅伦连任英国首相演讲稿
I've just been to see Her Majesty the Queen, and I will now form a majority Conservative government.
I've been proud to lead the first coalition government in 70 years, and I want to thank all those who worked so hard to make it a success; and in particular, on this day, Nick Clegg. Elections can be bruising clashes of ideas and arguments, and a lot of people who believe profoundly in public service have seen that service cut short. Ed Miliband rang me this morning to wish me luck with the new government; it was a typically generous gesture from someone who is clearly in public service for all the right reasons.
The government I led did important work: it laid the foundations for a better future, and now we must build on them. I truly believe we're on the brink of something special in our country; we can make Britain a place where a good life is in reach for everyone who is willing to work and do the right thing. Our manifesto is a manifesto for working people, and as a majority government we will be able to deliver all of it; indeed, it is the reason why I think majority government is more accountable.
Three million apprenticeships; more help with childcare; helping 30 million people cope with the cost of living by cutting their taxes; building homes that people are able to buy and own; creating millions more jobs that give people the chance of a better future. And yes, we will deliver that in/out referendum on our future in Europe.
As we conduct this vital work, we must ensure that we bring our country together. As I said in the small hours of this morning, we will govern as a party of one nation, one United Kingdom. That means ensuring this recovery reaches all parts of our country: from north to south, from east to west. And indeed, it means rebalancing our economy, building that "Northern Powerhouse". It means giving everyone in our country a chance, so no matter where you're from you have the opportunity to make the most of your life. It means giving the poorest people the chance of training, a job, and hope for the future. It means that for children who don't get the best start in life, there must be the nursery education and good schooling that can transform their life chances. And of course, it means bringing together the different nations of our United Kingdom.
I have always believed in governing with respect. That's why in the last Parliament, we devolved power to Scotland and Wales, and gave the people of Scotland a referendum on whether to stay inside the United Kingdom. In this Parliament I will stay true to my word and implement as fast as I can the devolution that all parties agreed for Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Governing with respect means recognising that the different nations of our United Kingdom have their own governments, as well as the United Kingdom government. Both are important, and indeed with our plans, the governments of these nations will become more powerful, with wider responsibilities. In Scotland, our plans are to create the strongest devolved government anywhere in the world with important powers over taxation. And no constitutional settlement will be complete, if it did not offer, also, fairness to England.
When I stood here 5 years ago, our country was in the grip of an economic crisis. Five years on, Britain is so much stronger, but the real opportunities lie ahead. Everything I've seen over the last 5 years, and indeed, during this election campaign, has proved once again that this is a country with unrivalled skills and creativeness; a country with such good humour, and such great compassion, and I'm convinced that if we draw on all of this, then we can take these islands, with our proud history, and build an even prouder future.
Together we can make Great Britain greater still. Thank you.
托福阅读中的长难句型分析
福阅读难句类型大概分三类，不同类型的解题方法不同。本文中新东方在网托福频道为大家收集整理托福阅读长难句类型分析一文，供大家参考。
把句子的主干先抓出来，然后结合这些修饰成分有层次的理解句子。而抓住句子的核心主干的窍门往往在于找出句子的真正谓语，因为谓语是支撑整个句子的支点。
1.In many instances, spectators in the era before recorded sound experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images, from the Japanese benshi (narrators) crafting multivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States.
托福阅读难句类型：复杂修饰成分
本句主干结构是spectators experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images，其实非常简单，就是说观众们既看到影像也欣赏到了音效。但是从句子一开头的状语In many instances开始，作者用in the era before recorded sound 修饰主语spectators，割裂了谓语 experienced和主语之间的关系，然后宾语是 elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images倒不难，但是随后用一个 from the Japanese benshi (narrators) crafting multivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States.来解释这个主干成分的句子。就使句子变得很复杂了。
译文：
很多时候，在有声时代之前，观众们在观看影像的同时也欣赏到了精心制作的音效，从日本多人对话式叙事到欧美交响乐团的原声乐，无不体现这一点。
训练：
In many instances, spectators in the era before recorded sound experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images, from the Japanese benshi (narrators) crafting multivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States.
2.Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
托福阅读难句类型：层层追加的复杂修饰+插入成分
本句也是ETS的老套路了，为了把句子变长，就层层追加修饰成分，先又Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective所谓一个转折的分句，然后主句是a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty ，接着用that引导 would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound的长句嵌套插入成分，来修饰novelty,但是实际上这些都不是什么重要的成分，大家只要读出来主句结构和句子的核心意思就是以前有一种预言认为有声电影很快就会消失就行了。
译文：
尽管后来人很难理解，但在20世纪20年代，一种批判性的意见预言：有声电影是一种将很快淡出公众视线的科技新事物，就像的许多先前把图像和声音结合起来的尝试，这些尝试可以追溯到第一次世界大战。
训练：
Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
3.Indeed, stability of the biological clock's period is one of its major features, even when the organism's environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors, such as temperature, that would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.
托福阅读难句类型：复杂修饰+插入成分
本句的主句结构其实特别简单就是 stability is one of its major features, even when 引导的状语从句the organism's environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors,然后用 such as引导了列举temperature,之后再用 that引导从句来说明temperature would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.
译文：
事实上，即使有机体受到外界因素，如温度，强烈改变的影响，有机体内生物钟的稳定性是影响生物活动的一个主要因素。
训练：
Indeed, stability of the biological clock's period is one of its major features, even when the organism's environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors, such as temperature, that would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.
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