GRE考试长难句考点全面解析
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GRE考试长难句考点全面解析
GRE考试长难句考点全面解析 ,全面提分先过这一关,今天小编给大家带来GRE考试长难句考点全面解析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考试长难句考点全面解析 全面提分先过这一关
GRE长难句从何而来?
长难句的存在可以说是GRE考试不可避免的特点,一是因为GRE考试的文章都是出题方根据考试要求对原有的学术论文或文章进行大量的压缩和筛选形成的。文章经过一步步的删减压缩,导致原有句子结构发生很大变化,有时可能一段甚至几段的内容被压缩成一句话。因此,我们见到的GRE文章就充斥了许多的难句。另一个原因是由于英语语言句子本身的结构差异造成的,如:
1. 有名词就会存在修饰成分。名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或从句,不管其后是哪种成分,一般情况下,名词后面有一堆东西,这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。
2. 动词只能做谓语,谓语只能是动词,并且一个句子中谓语不能多,只能有一个,所以我们需要把不做谓语的动词变成不是动词,如何把一个动词变成不是动词呢?三种变法:A、变成to do(不定式);B、变成v-ing(现在分词);C、变成 done(过去分词)。由于以上原因,英语中就存在了分词或动词不定式了。也就是说分词和不定式可以做英语句子的任何成分,除了不能作谓语,这也时GRE长难句产生的重要原因。
GRE长难句应对技巧
那么对于GRE长难句,考生需要掌握哪些应对技巧和方法呢?下面这三种方法,都是实用性较高也比较容易学会的技巧:
1. 精简句子结构
GRE阅读理解的考查重点不是词汇,而是句子结构以及句子与句子,段落和文章之间的关系。因此,文章中常常会出现复杂修饰,这对考生顺利找出正确答案带来了很大困扰,很容易造成考生理解偏差并浪费大量的时间。因此,考生在做题时,首先要对句子的复杂修饰成分进行调整、删减、压缩,使之变得简单,这样做题的速度和准确率都会有很大的提高。
2. 抓住句子主干
不管GRE考试文章中的句子结构有多复杂,其句子主干也还是主谓宾。考生在做题时可以抛开像从句、分词、不定式、插入语、介词短语等这些复杂修饰成分,先抓住句子主干。有些成分对考生做题没有任何影响,倘若浪费太多时间去分析句子的某一处,无异于浪费了宝贵的考试时间,掌握了这一技巧能够为考生做题节省许多时间并大大提升准确率。
3. 非主要句子内容可以略读
对于文章中句子的次要成分,考生可以略过不读,这样既能节省思考的时间也能够帮助考生快速找到句子的主干,理清句子结构。对于提升GRE长那句的应对技巧非常有帮助。
总而言之,GRE长难句在整场考试中无处不在,除了语文VERBAL部分各大题型外,在数学甚至写作部分也常会有需要应对或者使用长难句的地方。假如大家能够通过本文内容学到一些应对长难句考点的技巧,小编相信大家一定能在考试中更有效率地做好长难句题目,顺利征服这个考点拿到高分。
听英文歌学GRE单词:Iknew something was impending
Iknew something was impending,it was just about to happen
Iknew some event was imminent when I crawled out of bed today
Theschool bus was cacophonous with lots of noise and dissonance
Itwas a frantic and frenetic mess,that’s when you turned my way
If Iwere social and gregarious,I would have said,”Hello,
Whoare you?Where on earth did you come from?
Andwhere do you want to go?”
Youhit me like a spitball in the eye
Aspitball in the eye
That’snot facetious,I’m not joking
Ifelt like I could cry
Likegetting hit with a spitball in the eye
Icould not hide my chagrin,I was embarrassed and abashed aroundyou
Ithought for sure I was too demure,too modest and reserved
Insipid,boring morning chatter echoed all around
Ihad to concentrate,to cogitate and try to work up my nerve
You mightthink I was obsequious,fawning over you
Butyou would never know I was alive if I didn’t make a move
Youhit me like a spitball in the eye
Aspitball in the eye
That’snot facetious,I’m not joking
Ifelt like I could cry
Likegetting hit with a spitball in the eye
AndI have been beguiled
Yes,I’vebeen tricked before
Andit was so baneful
Toodeadly to ignore
If Iwere more stolid
If Ididn’t show emotion
If Iwere more stoic
Wouldn’tfeel all this commotion
Youwere so tangible,so palpable,you seemed to be so touchable
Itwas all chaotic,but I was so quixotic,I was such a romantic fool
Ilooked around for some redress,some remedy for my distress
Butthen I realized to my surprise that we were already at the school
If Ihad summoned all my strength,called it forth for you
Whoknows where we would be right now or what our love could do
Youhit me like a spitball in the eye
Aspitball in the eye
That’snot facetious,I’m not joking
Ifelt like I could cry
Likegetting hit with a spitball in the eye
impendingadj.about to take place
imminentadj.about to take place
cacophonousadj.harsh and grating to the ears
freneticadj.hectic and disorganized
gregariousadj.social and outgoing
facetiousadj.joking in an often clumsy or inappropriate manner
chagrinn.&v.distress caused by disappointment or embarrassment
abashedadj.&v.embarrassed
demureadj.reserve and tactful
insipidadj.bland,dull
cogitatev.to think deeply
obsequiousadj.overly flattering
beguiledv.&adj.past tense of beguile,to charm deceptively
banefuladj.harmful or poisonous
stolidadj.expressing little emotion
stoicadj.&n.unemotional(person)
tangibleadj.capable of being felt
palpableadj.capable of being felt
quixoticadj.fooloshly impractical
redressn.&v. relief from pain or distress/compensation
summonedv.past tense of summon,to call for
听英文歌学GRE单词:LatelyI feel salacious
LatelyI feel salacious
Lecherous,lascivious
I’mtelling you I feel lustful
Andthat makes me loquacious
Verbose and garrulous
Italk too much,I speak a mouthful
Isit kismet
Isit fate
Orare we not meant to be
Backand forth I oscillate
Backand forth I vacillate
AndI don’t want to confuse you
AndI know I’ve been mercurial
I’mconstantly changing my direction
AndI don’t want to lose you
ButI’m dubious,I’m doubtful,when I’m through
WillI turn to you
LatelyI feel obstreperous
Tumultuous,so boisterous
I’mtelling you,I’m feeling rowdy
Andthat makes things precarious
Perilous, so dangerous
We’reriding on shaky ground now
ShouldI succumb to what’s tempting me
ShouldI give in to curiosity
Whereis my integrity
Whereis my honesty
AndI don’t want to confuse you
AndI know I’ve been capricious
I’mconstantly changing my direction
AndI don’t want to lose you
ButI’m dubious,I’m doubtful,when I’m through
WillI turn to you
Orwill I walk away
WillI renounce your love
WillI give it all away
Andall this speculation
Thisguessing must be driving you crazy
LatelyI feel salacious
Lecherous,lascivious
I’mtelling you I’m feeling lustful
Thatmakes things precarious
Perilous,so dangerous
We’reriding on shaky ground now,shaky ground now
AndI don’t want to confuse you
AndI know I’ve been mercurial
I’mconstantly changing my direction
AndI don’t want to lose you
ButI’m dubious,I’m doubtful,when I’m through
WillI turn to you...
salaciousadj.arousing lustful or obscene feelings
lecherousadj.overindulging in sexual activity
lasciviousadj.expressing lewdness in a distasteful way
loquaciousadj.very talkative or wordy
verboseadj.pointlessly or annoyingly talkative
garrulousadj.excessively wordy
kismetn.fate
oscillatev.to swing back and forth
vacillatev.to waver or be indecisive
mercurialadj.changing often
dubiousadj.doubtful or questionable
obstreperousadj.unruly and noisy
tumultuousadj.loud and violently chaotic
boisterousadj.uncontrollably loud and rowdy
precariousadj.dangerous or unstable
perilousadj.extremely dangerous
succumbv.to give in
integrityn.1.moral strength or discipline 2.dependability 3.wholeness
capriciousadj.making quick,unpredictable decisions
renouncev.to refuse formally;to abandon
speculationn.casual thought or consideration