托福阅读逻辑推断题应对方法介绍

托福阅读逻辑推断题应对方法介绍 结合实例教你答题方法。今天给大家带来了托福阅读不同年龄考生如何备考,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读逻辑推断题应对方法介绍 结合实例教你答题方法

托福阅读因果关系词介绍

托福阅读中的因果关系词其实有两类，一个是表示原因的：as、since、thanks to、as result of、because of、owing to、result from、due to、on account of、by virtue of、in that、attribute to;另一个是表示结果的：as a consequence、thus、hence、so、as a result、result in、contribute to、lead to、cause、breed、trigger.

托福阅读推断题如何用因果关系来解题?

Paragraph 4: So, in another set of experiment s, Kramer putidentical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes. Theboxes were stationary, and the one containing food was always at the same pointof the compass. However, its position with respect to the surroundings could bechanged by revolving either the inner cage containing the birds or the outerwalls, which served as the background. As long as the birds could see the Sun,no matter how their surroundings were alter ed, they went directly to thecorrect food box. Whether the box appeared in front of the right wall or theleft wall, they showed no signs of confusion. On overcast days, however, thebirds were disoriented and had trouble locating their food box.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4 aboutKramer’s reason for filling one food box and leaving the rest empty?

A He believed the birds would eat food from only one box.

B He wanted to see whether the Sun alone controlled the birds'ability to navigate toward the box with food.

C He thought that if all the boxes contained food, this woulddistract the birds from following their migratory route.

D He needed to test whether the birds preferred having the food atany particular point of the compass.

首先，我们来明确一下推断的定义(infer, imply, indicate)，纵使它是推断题，也不是意味着这题是主观臆断，臆想或是联想得出的。这道题也是要通过提取题干中的关键词到文章中的明确位置，然后文中没有平铺直叙地告诉你答案，需要我们根据一些线索找到答案。

接下来我们来看一下这道题，题干中出现Kramer, filling one food box andleaving the rest empty定位在第四段第一句：with food in only one of the boxes，而解开这道题的重点就在于：reason。我们看到第一句话一开始说到，so, in another set of experiments，很明显，答案并不在这一段，而是上一段的最后。所以答案是B。

托福阅读复习的黄金法则

1.

积累背景知识对我们来说相当的重要，因此我们在做新托福阅读的题目的同时，也应该在空余的时候多阅读课外读物，原版杂志。譬如，国家地理，自然，今日美国等一些的原版杂志，这不仅可以扩充我们的背景知识，同时也可以补充我们在词汇量上的不足。

2.

在托福阅读复习的最后阶段，做做模拟练习题是必不可少的。如果有条件的话，做一下模考软件。因为这样可以模仿新托福机考的真实场景。比较推荐的模考软件有Barron,

Kaplan以及一些比较的模考网站。当然在你报名时托福官方网站提供给你的那一套不完整的模考题也是很有参考价值的。

3.

如果基础一般的同学，想要参加托福考试，提前3-4个月准备起来。一本好的词汇书是必不可少的。其实背哪一本词汇书不是重点所在，重要的是能够持之以恒，每天对所背的词汇进行复习和总结。因为你在做词汇题时如果能遇到你熟悉的词，可以节省你会到文章中去看上下文猜词的时间。虽然不能保证背到就一定能考到，但是单词可以帮助你更好的理解文章。曾经有一名语言专家这样说过：“Without

grammar, little can be conveyed and without vocabulary, nothing can be

conveyed.”足以说明词汇的重要性。

4.

然后要从理解文章的结构开始理解文章。我们要明白，托福考试的阅读文章都是北美校园基础课程的文章，基本没有做过改动。所以文章的结构就是完全按照美式作文的五段法，我们的考生只要用这样的方式去分析每一篇文章，就会发现他们的结构是大同小异的。

托福阅读练习材料：国际空战站

The crew of the International Space Station have been forced to reduce power after half the cooling system suddenly shut down over the weekend.

Nasa officials insisted the three Americans and three Russians aboard were not in danger.

Urgent spacewalk repairs are being discussed for this week.

Without thermal controls，temperatures on the ISS‘s Sun-facing side can soar to 121C (250F)，plunging to minus 157C (-250F) on the dark side，Nasa says.

“There might be a comfortable spot somewhere in the middle of the station，but searching for it wouldn’t be much fun，” a statement on its website adds.

The station is now operating on a single string，the Associated Press reports，and has no safeguard in case of further cooling system failures.

Alarms sound

Trouble arose on Saturday night when one of the two ammonia-fed cooling loops shut down，triggering alarms throughout the ISS.

The two ammonia lines ensure that all the station‘s electronic equipment does not overheat.

Astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson set in motion equipment shutdown procedures and，with crewmate Douglas Wheelock，installed a jumper cable to keep all the rooms cool.

The Global Positioning System circuit，several power converters and a set of devices that route commands to various pieces of equipment were switched off.

Two of the four gyroscopes - part of the space station’s pointing and navigating system - were initially shut down but the crew installed a jumper cable to bring up a third gyroscope，leaving the station in a much more stable position，AP says.

Flight controllers tried to restart the disabled ammonia pump early on Sunday but the circuit breaker tripped again.

Any repairs later this week almost certainly will involve replacing the faulty ammonia pump，a difficult job that would require two spacewalks，AP adds.

“It‘s pretty clear that we’re going to want to have a course of action to take as quickly as possible，” Nasa spokesman Rob Navias said at the Johnson Space Center in Houston，Texas.

“This is not something we want to linger over.”

Two spare pumps are stored on the outside of the station. Two of the Americans on board are already scheduled to conduct a spacewalk on Thursday for routine maintenance.

No space shuttle visits to the ISS are planned before November.

托福阅读练习材料：说谎影响健康

In The Dilemma，Vince Vaughn’s character is keeping a huge secret from his

best friend: His wife is cheating on him. Vaughn’s “dilemma,” of course, is

whether or not to tell his buddy. But, he may not know he’s also putting himself

in harm’s way by lying to his friend. Guilt is just the beginning.

在影片《进退两难》中，文斯沃恩饰演的角色进退两难的是：该不该告诉自己的好朋友，好朋友妻子给他戴绿帽子的事情。殊不知，对好友隐瞒真 相的同时，也给自己的健康带来隐患。内疚只是个开始。

Along with guilt, people who lie, omit the truth or keep a secret are at

risk for some not-so-pleasant health complications. For starters, lying releases

stress hormones – the same ones that are triggered in what’s called your “Fight

or Flight Response,” This increase in stress hormones causes your heart rate and

breathing to increase, digestion to slow down, and hypersensitivity of muscle

and nerve fibers,” she says.

除了内疚，撒谎的人隐瞒真 相可能令人不快的健康并发症的风险。撒谎的时候，体内会释放压力荷尔蒙，而压力荷尔蒙会诱发“或战或逃”反应。增加的压力荷尔蒙会影响心率和呼吸的加快，消化减慢，肌肉和神经纤维高度紧张。

These affects may not sound that serious, but over time, they can lead to

conditions that no one would want, such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and

congestive heart failure. Why? Because blood pressure rises in the heart when

you’re lying, “which can be life threatening over a prolonged period of time,”

says Dr. Smith. (This is why Polygram or lie detector tests accurately test for

lying, because they measure jumps in blood pressure).

这些影响听起来似乎还不严重，但是，天长日久，会导致出乎意料的后果：冠心病、中风、充血性心力衰竭。为什么?因为撒谎时，血压会升高。撒谎成习可能威胁生命。这也是多项描记图和测谎仪能测试出人是否撒谎，因为撒谎时，人的血压会升高。

Frequent truth telling made lying more difficult, and frequent lying made

lying easier.” 老实人很难撒谎，常撒谎的人说谎容易。