阅读分割法教你怎么啃GRE阅读

阅读分割法教你怎么啃GRE阅读

又难又生的GRE阅读该怎么啃, 阅读分割法你尝试过吗?我们来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

又难又生的GRE阅读该怎么 阅读分割法啃你尝试过吗?

化繁为简，化整为零，是解决GRE阅读的一个核心思想，而且这一方法是非常实用的。因为文章的长度已经难得等条件的直接，是很多语句都难以理解，所以在做GRE阅读时候“分割”是非常实用的一种法则。下面就让小编讲讲分割技巧在GRE阅读中的实际应用。

新GRE阅读答题技巧之结构分割介绍

在英语中常常出现这样的现象：语法关系密切的两个句子成分被其他句子成分所分割开来，而有这种现象的句子结构我们称之为分割结构。

它的种类十分繁多，但我们常常遇到这样的情况，即在主语与谓语之间插入介词短语或是从句等比较长的结构用于描述一个状态，或是修饰说明主语，在这种情况下，其目的往往是为了保持语义的严密，结构的紧凑。

新GRE阅读答题技巧之结构分割应用

Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who considered women in the West, when they considered women at all, fell under Turner's spell.这句话的中文意思是从本世纪初到本世纪中叶从事写作的小说家和历史学家只要描写妇女，就会描述西部妇女，而且都被特纳迷住。

这句话的主干是 Most novelists and historians fell under Turner's spell.其主语和谓语间被writing引导的修饰用的短语，一个由who引导的用于修饰Most novelists and historians的定语从句，和在这个由who引导的定语从句中的状语从句所分割开来。

当然有时还会存在这样的情况，即同位语或同位语从句与先行词的分割是为了照顾句子结构平衡或突出强调的需要。还有定语(或定语从句)与中心词被分割;某些词与其所要求的介词被分割;动词与其宾语被分割等等许多情况。

总之，英语的分割遵循的是尾重原则，即将长而复杂的成分放在句末，从而使结构平衡均匀，以避免主语部分太长，谓语部分太短)，和句尾信息焦点原则，即把新信息(往往是语义的重点)放在句子末尾。所以阅读时一定要注意先找出句子主干来，再来分析句子的其他部分。

A contiguous zone is an area extending seaward from the territorial sea in which the coastal or island nation may exercise the control necessary to prevent or punish infringement of its customs, along with its fiscal, immigration, and sanitary laws and regulations that occur within its territory or territorial sea (but not for so-called security purposes).

新GRE阅读句子解析：这句话的主干部分十分简单就是A contiguous zone is an area。后面的extending引导的短语是用来定义和解释area的，而再后面的in which引导的定语从句部分也是用来修饰它的，而在这个定语从句中还有一个由that引导的定语从句，用于修饰其前面的infringement但它被一起修饰作用的介词短语所分割。

句子翻译：毗连区是从领海向外海一侧伸延的一片海区，沿海国或岛国在这一海区内可行使必要的管制，以防止或惩罚在其领土或领海内违反其海关、财政、移民和卫生法律与规章的行为(而不是所谓的安全目的)。

最新GRE阅读材料精选文章之国际足联薪酬大公开

Football's governing body, FIFA, posted its first annual loss since 2002, citing increased development expenses and higher competition costs. It alsorevealed that Sepp Blatter, the disgraced formerpresident, had received a pay package of $3.7m, thefirst time it has detailed his remuneration.

足球主管机构—国际足联(FIFA)报告公布了其自2002年以来的首次年度亏损，亏损主要由上涨的发展费用和比赛成本所致。国际足联还透露遭人诟病的前任主席赛普·布拉特(Sepp Blatter)年薪为370万美元，这是国际足联第一次详细公布布拉特的薪酬。

The price of salmon recovered some of the ground it lost last year, as prices on the Norwegianmarket leapt this week; they are up by over 30% compared with early last year. An algal bloomhas reduced the output of salmon farms in Chile, the world's second-biggest producer,unnerving investors. Share prices of salmon firms have surged amid worries over supply;prices are expected to stay buoyant in the short-term.

相比去年而言，三文鱼价格有所回升。本周挪威三文鱼市场价格跃升，与去年早些时候相比涨幅超过30%。世界第二大三文鱼出产国智利由于海藻过于茂盛，导致产量下降，很多投资者因此紧张不安。在人们担忧三文鱼的供应问题时，三文鱼公司的股价大幅上升。预计短期内三文鱼价格将持续上涨。

Two former executives at Porsche SE were acquitted by a court on charges of misleading themarkets about their intention to launch a takeover of Volkswagen in 2008. VW was not partyto the trial. Porsche SE, a holding company, is being sued by investors over the matter, though the judge in the case said there was “absolutely nothing” to the allegations.

近日，两名前保时捷(Porsche SE)高管获无罪开释。2008年他们因收购大众汽车公司的企图造成市场混乱而遭到起诉。大众(VW)没有出席审判。控股公司保时捷就此受到投资者们的起诉，但负责该案件的法官表示这些指控都“绝对是子虚乌有”。

The pilot of a Lufthansa passenger jet reported that a drone had come within 61 metres (200 feet) of his A380 on its landing approach to Los Angeles. Hundreds of intrusions by dronesinto planes' air space have been reported around the world in the past few years, but this one was close. Dianne Feinstein, a senator who has sponsored a drone-safety bill, called the incident “reckless”.

德国汉莎航空公司(Lufthansa)一架客机飞行员报告称，当他驾驶A380客机在洛杉矶降落时，一架无人机在距离其不到61米的地方飞行。最近几年，世界各地出现了数以百计的无人机侵占飞机航道事件，但这次是近距离侵占。发起无人机安全法案的参议员——戴安·范斯坦(Dianne Feinstein)称这次事件是“鲁莽”行为。

GRE考试阅读真题及答案

Feminist scholars have tended to regard women in the nineteenth-century United States who elected to remain single as champions of women’s autonomy and as critics of marriage as an oppressive institution. Indeed, many nineteenth-century American women who participated in reform movements or who distinguished themselves as writers and professionals were single. Yet this view of single women tends to distort the meaning of their choices. The nineteenth century saw the elevation of marriage for love as a spiritual ideal. Consequently, it became socially acceptable for women not to marry if such an ideal marriage could not be realized with an available suitor. Thus, many women’s choice to remain single reflected not a negative view of marriage but a highly idealistic one.

1. The author of the passage implies that many nineteenth-century American women chose to remain single because they

A. believed that marriage required them to give up much of their autonomy

B. had attitudes toward marriage that were influenced by contemporary reform movements

C. wanted to take advantage of increasing opportunities to distinguish themselves as professionals

D. doubted that their own marriage would live up to their notion of what a marriage ought to be

E. had a negative view of marriage fostered by a change in social attitudes during the nineteenth century

Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

2. The author of the passage suggests that the feminist scholars mentioned in the first sentence distort the meaning of certain nineteenth-century American women’s choices by

A. ascribing those choices to a particular attitude toward marriage

B. ignoring evidence about single women’s motives for becoming writers or professionals

C. overestimating the number of nineteenth-century American women who were single by choice.

答案：

D A

GRE考试阅读真题及答案

Many researchers attribute the large number of physiological and behavioral similarities between birds and mammals, which have separate evolutionary histories, to endothermy (a thermoregulatory strategy whereby warm body temperature is maintained through internal heat sources). However, Farmer argues that parental care rather than endothermy is the key to understanding the similarities between mammals and birds. According to Farmer, while endothermy provides an explanation for a few similarities, such as the presence of body insulation, endothermy is just one characteristic among many related to parental care. The two purported advantages of endothermy that have been most frequently cited by researchers are an expanded range of inhabitable environments and the ability to sustain vigorous exercise. But metabolism has to increase substantially (at great energy cost) therefore conferring any significant thermoregulatory advantage in terms of the former, and there is no causal biological linkage to explain why endothermy would be essential to sustain exercise. Farmer argues instead that endothermy evolved as a means to control incubation temperature and that the ability to sustain exercise evolved separately, as a means to improve a parent’s ability to forage and provision its young.

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to

A. present a scientific theory that challenges a widely held theory

B. summarize the basis for a large body of scientific research

C. defend an established scientific theory in light of recent criticism

D. express skepticism about the results obtained by a particular researcher

E. compare the results of two particular scientific studies

2. Which of the following best characterizes the organization of the passage as a whole?

A. A position is noted, an alternative to that position is introduced, and then several points in support of the alternative are discussed.

B. A theory is discussed, an inconsistency within that theory is illustrated, and then a recommendation is made for further inquiry.

C. Certain research results are described, the significance of those results is explained, and then a novel interpretation of those results is summarized.

D. A question is posed, a possible answer to that question is suggested, and then evidence is provided to corroborate that answer.

E. A debate is outlined, contrasting viewpoints within the debate are discussed, and then one viewpoint is demonstrated to be correct.

3. According to the passage, Farmer concedes that endothermy provides an explanation for which of the following features shared by birds and mammals?

A. The ability to forage

B. The ability to sustain exercise

C. The instinct to care for offspring

D. Flexibility in habitat usage

E. Body insulation

答案：

A A E