托福口语常用逻辑词
托福口语考试过程中，一些逻辑表达词的运用，能让考官对考生问题回答的思路了然于心。下面小编就和大家分享能和托福口语常用逻辑词梳理,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语常用逻辑词梳理，让你的表达更local!
1. Addition(递进)
常用词汇：moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone,
additionally, not to mention (this)， besides (this) , in addition (to
this)
2. Reference(引用)
常用词汇：considering (this)， regarding (this)， as for (this)， concerning (this)， on the subject of (this)
3. Example (举例)
常用词汇：such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably
4. Similarity(相似)
常用词汇：similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as
5. Clarification(澄清)
常用词汇：that is (to say)， I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically
6. Conflict(转折)
常用词汇：but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead
7. Emphasis(强调)
常用词汇：even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides
8. Concession(让步)
常用词汇：but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this)， in spite of (this)， regardless (of this)
9. Cause/Reason(原因)
常用词汇：since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of
the fact)， seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)
10. Effect/Result(影响或结果)
常用词汇：consequently, hence, thus, because (of this), as a result (of
this)， for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so,
therefore
11. Condition(条件)
常用词汇：if, provided that, in the event that (万一)， as/so long as,
unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)
12. Conclusion(总结)
常用词汇：lastly, finally, to conclude (with)， as a final point, in the end
托福口语范文：如何帮助朋友庆祝成功
题目
One of your good friends has just gotten one achievement he is longing for, and he is about to celebrate it. From your perspective, as his good friend, how would you help your friend celebrate his achievement?
Sample Response
If my good friend has worked hard for an achievement, I think giving him a photo album about the event would be a great way to celebrate.
A photo album is a special gift that marks the occasion. However, it is not something that goes away, such as flowers that die or food that is eaten. Instead, he can keep the book and enjoy the memories of the event.
Plus, a photo album lets him know I recognize the time that he invested. If the pictures include the steps he took to get to his achievement, he will know that I appreciate his effort.
A photo album is therefore a great way to mark the occasion, remember the event, and also show that I understand the things he went through to reach his goal.
如何看美剧练习纯正的口语发音?
根据ETS官方发布的托福评分标准，口语部分由0-4分的原始分换算为0-30分的标准分，具体将口语水平分为5个等级。
托福口语评分标准
托福口语评分标准 | ||
分值范围 | 分数段 | 语言水平 |
0-4分转换为0-30分值标准 | 25-30 | 高级 |
20-24 | 中高级 | |
16-19 | 中低级 | |
10-15 | 低级 | |
0-9 | 预备初级 | |
而从具体要求上，托福口语考官主要根据考生在三个方面的表现进行打分，分别是表述能力(Delivery)、语言运用(Language Use)和话题展开(Topic Development)。
根据ETS的解释，表述能力即语言表达是否清晰。好的回答应该清晰、流畅，发音标准，停顿自然，并且采用自然的语调模式。
而我们想要的圆润自然的发音正是表述能力的一部分，具体应该如何练习呢?根据上海新东方唐腾浩老师的备考建议，需要的是时间、环境、方法以及一点点的天赋。
No.1 练习时间
语言的学习是一个积累的过程，时间投入是每一种语言学习中最重要的一个因素。我们都听过量变引起质变，需要的是量从少变多的过程。
趁着现在这个疫情在家闲得发慌，与其一遍遍担忧生活何时恢复正轨，不如抓紧时间积累量变。
No.2 练习环境
在外国待很久或者是国际学校的学生对英文听说往往很熟悉，反而中文会比较蹩脚。这一点并不难理解，语言的学习与训练需要一个浸染其中的训练环境，帮助大家真正使用和改善所学的新语言。
对于无法在国外生活的同学，没有环境可以自己创造环境。最简单的方法就是利用美剧磨耳朵。
No.3 练习方法
针对学习目的的不同，我们可以把口语练习分为长线练习和短线练习两种方法。前者更多专注于长期提高语言能力，而后者则主要是掌握托福这种考试的应考技巧和答题方法。
但是既然大家的终极目的是在一个外语环境下生活学习，长线的准备无疑是必须的，模仿无疑就是一个很好的复习方法。
中英文在发音上有明显的不同。中文是颗粒感非常足的语音，我们是一个字一个字发音。而英语则存在大量的连音和省音，使英语听起来更加顺滑。
一些同学实际模仿中遇到的困难也正是这些连音和省音导致的变化，总感觉模仿得不像。这就需要大家不断重复。在不断的复读模仿中，逐渐从把每个词读标准，到练习连音省音，再到能够自然地运用。
另外，需要注意的是，中文发音大都依靠口舌即可，而英文发音有很多音素需要面部运动。所以大家如果是看美剧练习，不妨连表情一起学到位，体会面部肌肉的微小变化。
了解到这些，希望同学们通过不断的练习熟能生巧，自我精进。
英语口语相关文章：
★ 自我介绍英语口语
托福口语常用逻辑词
