2020雅思口语解答思路之part2的4种描述方法
雅思口语解答思路之part2的4种描述方法一文介绍了4种充实part2的答题内容的方法。这4种方法均为充实论据的手法,充实论据是立论的根本。下面小编就和大家分享雅思口语解答思路之part2的4种描述方法 ,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语解答思路之part2的4种描述方法
在教学的过程中,当问到学生雅思口语三个部分的考试哪个部分最难以对付时,大多数情况下学生会认为Part 2是最令人头痛的部分。现在Part 2 的话题越来越细化、刁钻,虽然有1分钟的准备时间,但在紧张的考试环境下,大部分学生都称“脑子是空白的”,以导致不充分的准备让1-2分钟的描述变得非常的惨白,无奈收尾,给考官的感觉始终印象不深刻,无法达到通过细致的描述想亲自尝试的意愿。
通过分析学生Part 2的回答范例,发现不少同学要么仅将话题卡中给的问题提示作以简单回答,要么使用较为明显的模板回答方式---也就是我们常说的无关紧要的话,来填塞内容上的空白。如 ”If I really have to choose a place to describe, I’d like to tell you that …. is such the place。” 这也是中国学生雅思口语在40个国家和地区垫底的原因之一。在这篇文章中,本文将总结出四种Part 2描述题的拓展策略。
策略一:WH细节描述法
当考生在面对话题无从下手时,可以利用 ”WH Questions”来引导思路的拓展,包括 “what, when, where, who(whom), why, how (how exactly, how often, how long, how much, how many)”。
例如,Describe a restaurant or cafe you like. 首先须明确what(the Bookworm),when(some five years ago), where (down the south of Chengdu),who(foreigners for most of time);其次是整个描述的重点why(comfortable, pleasant, intimate ),how exactly (detailed description of being comfortable, pleasant, and intimate),how often(once a month…),how much(30-40 yuan on average per person),how many(3 in Whole China)。
但是,在此提醒考生,在回答中,不可机械地按照每一个WH来作答,否则描述同样会非常死板乏味,即需要灵活自然过渡每一个WH。
Sample answer:The Bookworm is my favorite cafe in this city, which is about 15 minutes drive from the Tianfu Square down the south, and unlike other fancy cafes in the downtown, it sits in a quiet surrounding. The Bookworm was born 5 years ago with the help of a journalist, who soon became the business partner and co-owner of Chengdu Bookworm. During these years, it’s been popular and welcomed by almost every foreigner in Chengdu. I guess it’s probably because the cafe is really the place that can make them feel at home, ranging from the food, coffee, inside decoration, and those books written and published from their country。
The Bookworm creates a warm and intimate atmosphere, offering its customers home style food and drink. When you get annoyed from a trouble in study or at work, having a rest at Bookworm will be the very pleasant thing to chill out. The greatest part is the live music every Friday night at which you can enjoy the best jazz and blues. There are three Bookworms in China, Beijing has the first, and Chengdu and Suzhou follow the step, therefore if you‘re taking a trip to Beijing or Suzhou, you can still have the opportunity to enjoy the nice little cafe. I like the cafe, for it’s the place where I can relax, eat, drink, read and enjoy music。
策略二:举例支撑法
在Part 2话题描述中,如果仅有描述,仍会让整个陈述略显有些平淡,建议考生在描述的同时加上相应的例子,这样可以大大增加描述内容的丰富性和生动性。但是, 在Part 2里例子,并不一定要非常正式的举例,如“For example”;口语化的一些表达方式会更自然一些,如“such as,like”。比如,”Describe a special shop”,除了描述这个shop里有一些special goods外,若再具体举例说明有哪些特殊商品可以更能增强生动性。In the shop, you can always find some special and interesting stuff, such as hand-made floating lantern, photo books, tiny china pot, and Nepali jewelries and things like that。
策略三:数据支撑法
Part 2话题属于细节描述题,在适当的时候如果能够使用数据来进一步支撑描述,可以增强话题描述的真实性和说服力。但是,建议考生在使用数据的时候不要太过夸张数字,而且频率不应过多,使用一次数据就可以了。另外,与雅思写作有别的是,在写作中引用数据时最好有个出处或来源,但在回答口语Part 2问题时,这个出处可以省略,否则会导致回答内容是背诵的嫌疑,降低真实性,这就与我们的初衷背道相驰了。
比如“Describe a concert hall”,我们可以通过数据的支撑来这样描述“The Civil Concert Hall holds about 50 to 60 shows on an average each year, receiving almost 30,000 audiences, and part of them come to this hall simply because of its comfortable seats and great sound and lighting effects. ”有了数据的支撑,可以使我们对音乐厅的规模和条件有个更直观的了解,而不是简单地描述“the concert hall is very popular and well-equipped。”
策略四:比较对照法
1-2分钟的描述中,除了单方面地进行描述外,可以通过描述同类事物进行比较的方式来使内容更加全面细致。但是,这个部分毕竟是口语考试,所以选用的比较类的词语应为口语化的连接词,“unlike,similar,like,be different from”等。
例如“Describe a magazine”,我们这样来描述:The magazine I’ve been reading recently is O2 (Oxygen Magazine), which mainly covers good books, movies, music, and life design as well as eco protection are the key topics throughout the whole magazine. Unlike the normal magazines, you cannot find any company’s advertisement on it. Another thing makes it different from the ordinary ones is that it uses recycled paper, and that’s what it’s aimed since it was born. 通过对比的方式,可以令考官加深对描述的印象,也丰富了枯燥话题的陈述内容。
以上就是雅思口语解答思路之part2的4种描述方法的全部内容,可以看出文章中举例的4种方法都是充实和论述论据的方法。这说明增加论据是充实part2答题内容和答题精度的重要手法。为了充实这些论据,我们需要用数字,例子,比较等手法去润色。论据充实了,内容自然也就多,而且不空洞,有说服力。
雅思口语练习-这些表达你都get了没有
1、口语表达不流畅,说词说句经常卡壳
2、发音不标准
3、中式思维影响,用词不准确,表达方式不地道
4、逻辑性不强,容易离题
想要在雅思口语口试中表现优异,必须先认清自身在口语上所存在的问题,对症下药,各个击破才能脱颖而出。今天小编主要从“用词用句的多样性、准确性”来带大家突破!
其实,雅思口语的出色表达,除了日常大量积累,还可以使用一些套路,掌握一些“花式”短语表达,往往让你的口语更有层次感,更加出彩哟,最重要的是,还能拿高分!
Let's not waste any time and get started!
“I think”之外的“我认为”
1. As far as I’m concerned “据我所知;就我来看;我认为”
Eg:As far as I’m concerned, youth offenders should be punished by law. But .........
2.If I may say so “如果我能这么讲”“我认为”Eg:You look much younger than your actual age if I may say so.
3. If you ask me“我认为,如果你问我”Eg:Books are morebeneficial for children compared with computers if you ask me.
4. To my mind /In my opinion“在我心里,我认为”Eg.But an honest question posed from a broken heart is to my mind a good andrighteous thing.
此外还可以用以下短语表达:As I see it —— 就我所知;As far as I know——就我所知;I’m convinced that——我相信……比如:“Global warming is a recent problem as far as I know.”
关于“喜好”
口语考试中避不开的话题就是“喜好”,假如考官问你:"Do you like swiming?"你难道只能回答"I like/love swimming"吗。。。。。感受一下高级玩法~
1. This appeals to me because……这对我很有吸引力,因为……(这样回答既表明你的态度,又阐述了喜爱的原因)比如:“swimming appeals to me because it's such a great way to relieve stress .”
2. “I am keen on doing something"/ “ I am keen to do something”......我对某事充满了热情
比如:“I was keen on going to the party but two centimeters of snow fell in London and trains didn't run."
同样地,如果你对某事并不热衷,使用" I am not keen on doing something."即可。
Asking for clarification
有时你没听清或听懂对方的话语,不用不好意思~你可以礼貌的请他再说一遍,解释一下,以下这三种表达方式都可以使用:
1. Sorry, I didn't quite catch that对不起, 我没听清楚
2. Could you say that again?你能再说一遍吗?
3. Could you explain what you mean by……?你能解释关于...... 的意思吗?
比如:“could you explain what you mean by bricks and mortar business?”
Providing clarification
如果你需要解释、澄清你的刚才说的话,以下三种方式都可以:
1. To put it another way换一种方式说
2. What I'm trying to say is我想说的是……
3. What I mean is我的意思是……
比如:“What I'm trying to say is that maybe you can't approach this as a purely intellectual exercise.”
应对沉默
面对口语考官,如果你不知道该说什么,千万不要保持沉默!你可以说一些类似这样的话来缓解尴尬~
1. It's quite a difficult question这是一个相当困难的问题
2. That's a good question这是一个很好的问题
3. I've never thought about it before but I guess……之前我从来没有想过这个问题, 但我想……(在这之后你就得想到如何回答问题了)
同意某个观点
有时,考官会问你某个观点同意与否,假如同意,你可以这样回答:
1. I couldn't agree more——我非常赞同
2. I totally agree——我完全同意
3. Absolutely/Definitely——绝对,肯定例如:"absolutely young people spend way too much time on social media."
4. I tend to agree(with) that "我倾向于同意……" (这是一种比较温和的同意形式)
5. It depends/I think it really depends“这取决于……”(这是一种更理性的回答)
表达不同意见
1. That’s one way of looking at it. However……
这是看问题的一种方式,然而......
2. That's not always true——事实并非总是如此
“some people say that getting education is the best way to prepare for the future, however that's not always true.
In some situations hands-on experience is much more valuable.”
应对其他情况
1. I've never really thought about it——我还真没想过……
当你遇到一个猝不及防、意想不到的问题,你就可以用这句话来缓冲,如下:
“Oh, what is your favorite wild animal?”“Well, I've never really thought about it but I'm quite fond of big cats. For example, Tigers and leopards.”
2. To sum up/To wrap up如果你想在考官终止你的回答之前主动结束对话,最好表示你马上就会回答完毕用” to sum up” 或者” to wrap up”即可
比如:" To wrap up I'm really fond of Miami because of its diversity and tropical climate."
雅思口语part1:age题目怎么答
Are you happy to be the age you are now?
正反双方可以立足人在人生不同阶段所面临的困难,如果对现状满意,可以谈现阶段的优势以及其他阶段需要面临的一些困难;而如果对现状不满,则可以谈现阶段的一些无法解决和回避的劣势组织答案。以高中生年龄为例:优势——年富力强,身体健康,未来机会多,还有父母照顾。
Yes. Since growth is an irreversible process, I choose to enjoy the moment I am living in. Also, as a young man I am physically potent and psychologically well-prepared for any obstacle. I am content with the current circumstances.
No. The older I get, the more challenges I begin to face. And to my disappointment, I find myself no longer the invincible child who can overcome whatever comes in my way. For me, growth is a road leading to failure and dismay.
When you were a child, did you think a lot about your future?
正反双方可以从「准备/筹划的意义出发」,提前准备的优势可以说有备无患,并且提前做出规划,让自己可以从同辈人中脱颖而出;反方观点可以从「人生中充满了始料不及的挑战和困难」出发,谈准备的徒劳。
Yes, definitely. I was nurtured with a faith that preparation is always a necessity for success. Therefore, I restrained myself from stuff that might get in my way, like computer games and campus romances in order to be as potent as possible to excel my peers in the future.
No, preparation is not my cup of tea. Based on my personal experience, there will always be problems and opportunities that a person have not predicted, which leaves everyone, no matter fully prepared or not, in the same conundrum.
Do you think you have changed as you have got older?
谈随年岁渐长发生变化的好处与坏处,好处可以包括知识的增加、社会经验的增加,有利于未来的生活;而坏处可以站在儿童的优点出发,以及成人世界的阴暗。
Yes. I have been more savvy with people around me, talented or dumb, adorable or despicable, able to find a way to get along with them as well as I can, needless to say the knowledge that I acquire during the years of study. For these, I give credit to time.
Not too much. I do not want to change together with people around me, for which can only trap me in the public mediocrity. Whatever society we are in, I believe elites are always the minor group. Additionally, there has been long-lived argument that children are the perfect form of humanity. Therefore, I work extremely hard in order not to change.
What will be different about your life in the future? [Why?]
从机遇和挑战两个角度来思考。紧接上题提到的语言点,有知识和经验的增加,同时随着人进入新的年龄段,也会面临新的困难。
I think more knowledge, knowledge of all kinds, will be learnt in the years to come so I may become more than equal to task of daily life. However, there are also endless challenges waiting ahead. And my parents are getting older. It is time for me to shoulder the burden for myself. Life will be kind of harder in this way.
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